References
- Abrams D. Transdisciplinary concepts and measures of craving: Commentary and future directions. Addiction 2000; 95(suppl. 2)S237–S246
- Addolorato G, Leggio L, Abenavoli L, Gasbarrini G. Neurobiochemical and clinical aspects of craving in alcohol addiction: A review. Addictive Behaviors 2005; 30(6)1209–1224
- Alasuutari P. Desire and craving: A cultural theory of alcoholism. SUNY, Albany, NY 1992
- Amodia DS, Cano C. Inner Substance™. CA, San Francisco 2002
- Amodia DS, Cano C, Eliason MJ. An integral approach to substance abuse. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2005; 37(4)363–371
- Anton R. Obsessive-compulsive aspects of craving: Development of the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale. Addiction 2000; 95(suppl. 2)S211–S217
- Arrien A. The four-fold way: Walking the paths of the warrior, teacher, healer, and visionary. HarperCollins, San Francisco 1993
- Astin J, Astin W. An integral approach to medicine. Alternative Therapies 2002; 8(2)70–75
- Astin J, Forys K. Psychosocial determinants of health and illness: Integrating mind, body, and spirit. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine 2004; 20(4)14–21
- Avants SK, Margolin A. Development of Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) therapy for the treatment of addictive and HIV risk behavior: A convergence of cognitive and buddhist psychology. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 2004; 14(3)253–289
- Baker T, Morse E, Sherman J. The motivation to use drugs. Alcohol and addictive behaviors, nebraska symposium on motivation, 1986, P Rivers. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE 1987; 34: 257–323
- Beitel M, Genova M, Schuman-Olivier Z, Arnold R, Avants SK, Margolin A. Reflections by inner-city drug users on a buddhist-based spirituality-focused therapy: A qualitative study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2007; 77(1)1–9
- Bohn M, Krah D, Staehler B. Development and initial validation of a measure of drinking urges in abstinent alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1995; 19: 600–606
- Bourgois P. In search of respect: Selling crack in El Barrio. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeUK 1995
- Brady M. Culture in treatment, culture as treatment. A critical appraisal of developments in addictions programs for indigenous North Americans and Australians. Social Science & Medicine 1995; 41(11)1487–1498
- Breslin F, Zack M, McKain S. An information-processing analysis of mindfulness: Implications for relapse prevention in the treatment of substance abuse. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2002; 9: 275–299
- Burton S, Tiffany S. The effect of alcohol consumption on craving to smoke. Addiction 1997; 92(1)15–26
- Carroll JF. Spirituality and purpose in life in alcoholism recovery. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1993; 54: 297–301
- Courtwright D. Forces of habit: Drugs and the making of the modern world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 2001
- Drummond D, Litten R, Lowman C, Hunt W. Craving research: future directions. Addiction 2000; 95(suppl. 2)S247–S255
- Dudish-Poulsen S, Hatsukami D. Dissociation between subjective and behavioral responses after cocaine stimuli presentations. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1997; 47: 1–9
- Dyrenforth S, Mezinski J, Cohen M, et al. Changes in drug craving during inpatient chemical dependence treatment. Presented at 148th Annual American Psychiatric Association Meeting, Miami, FL May 25, 1995
- Eliason M, Amodia D, Cano C. Spirituality and alcohol and other drug treatment: The intersection with culture. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 2006; 24(3)121–141
- Epstein M. Open to desire: Embracing a lust for life. Insights from Buddhism and psychotherapy. Gotham Books, , NY 2005
- Everitt B. Craving cocaine cues: Cognitive neuroscience meets drug addiction research. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1997; 1: 1–2
- Flannery B, Volpicelli J, Pettinati H. Psychometric properties of the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1999; 23: 1289–1295
- Flannery B, Poole S, Gallop R, Volpicelli J. Alcohol craving predicts drinking during treatment: An analysis of three assessment instruments. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2003; 64: 120–126
- Fox K. Ideological implications of addiction theories and treatment. Deviant Behavior 1999; 20: 209–232
- Gawin F, Kleber H. Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in chronic cocaine abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 107–113
- Greenwald M. Heroin craving and drug use in opioid-maintained volunteers: Effects of methadone dose variations. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 2002; 10(1)39–46
- Grof S, Grof C. Spiritual emergency: when personal transformation becomes a crisis. Jeremy P. Tarcher, , NY 1989
- Halikas J, Kuh K, Crosby R, Carlson G, Crea F. The measurement of craving in cocaine patients using the Minnesota Cocaine Craving Scale. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1991; 32: 22–27
- Hartz D, Frederick-Osborne S, Galloway G. Craving predicts use during treatment for methamphetamine dependence: A prospective, repeated-measures, within-subject analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2001; 63: 269–276
- Heishman S, Singleton E, Moolchan E. Tobacco craving questionnaire: Reliability and validity of a new multi-factorial instrument. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2003; 5: 645–654
- Hertling I, Ramskogler K, Dvorak A, Klinger A, Saletu-Zyhlarz G, Schoberberger R, Walter H, Kunze M, Lesch O. Craving and other characteristics of the comorbidity of alcohol and nicotine dependence. European Psychiatry 2005; 20: 442–450
- Hill AJ. The psychology of food craving. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2007; 66: 277–285
- Jackson M, Stephans R, Smith R. Afrocentric treatment in residential substance abuse treatment care. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 1997; 14: 87–92
- James W, Johnson S. Doin’ drugs: Patterns of African American addiction. University of Texas Press, Austin, TC 1996
- Kassel J, Shiffman S. What can hunger teach us about drug craving?. Advances in Behavioral Research and Therapy 1992; 14: 141–167
- Kavanagh D, Andrade J, May J. Beating the urge: Implications of research into substance-related desires. Addictive Behaviors 2004; 29: 1359–1372
- Kaza S. Hooked! Buddhist writings on greed, desire, and the urge to consume. Shambhala, Boston 2005
- Killen J, Fortmann S. Craving is associated with smoking relapse. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 1997; 5: 137–142
- Kilts C, Gross R, Ely T, Drexler K. The neural correlates of cue-induced craving in cocaine dependent women. American Journal of Psychiatry 2004; 161(2)223–241
- Knapp C. Drinking: A love story. Delta, , NY 1996
- Kozlowski L, Wilkinson D. Use and misuse of the concept of craving by alcohol, tobacco, and drug researchers. British Journal of Addiction 1987; 83: 31–36
- Kozlowski L, Wilkinson D, Skinner W, Kent C, Franklin T, Pope M. Comparing tobacco cigarette dependence to other drug dependencies. JAMA 1989; 261: 898–901
- Lende DH. Wanting and drug use: A biocultural approach to the analysis of addiction. Ethos 2005; 33(1)100–124
- Loue S. Diversity issues in substance abuse treatment and research. Kluwer Academic, , NY 2003
- Ma S, Teasdale J. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: Replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2004; 72: 31–40
- Margolin A, Avants S, Kosten T. Cue-elicited cocaine craving and autogenic relaxation: Association with treatment outcome. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 1994; 11: 549–552
- Marlatt GA. Buddhist philosophy and the treatment of addictive behavior. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2002; 9: 42–50
- McCool RM, Richter K. Why do so many drug users smoke?. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2003; 25: 43–49
- McEvoy P, Stritzke W, Frech D, Lang A, Ketterman R. Comparison of three models of alcohol craving in young adults: A cross-validation. Addiction 2004; 99: 482–497
- Merikle E. The subjective experience of craving: An exploratory analysis. Substance Use and Misuse 1999; 34: 1101–1115
- Merton T. The seven story mountainrevised. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego 1967
- Meyer R, Mirin S. The heroin stimulus: Implications for a theory of addiction. Plenum, , NY 1982
- Miller N, Gold M. Dissociation of “conscious desire” (craving) from and relapse in alcohol and cocaine dependence. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 1994; 6: 99–106
- Moore D, Williams J, Qualls W. Target marketing of tobacco and alcohol-related products to ethnic minority groups in the United States. Ethnicity and Disease 1996; 6: 83–98
- Morgan T, Morgenstern J, Blanchard F, Labonvie E, Bux D. Development of the OCDS-Revised: A measure of alcohol and drug urges with outpatient substance abuse clients. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2004; 18: 316–321
- Negrete J, Emil S. Cue-evoked arousal in cocaine users: A study of variance and predictive value. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1992; 30: 187–192
- Nixon G. Using Wilber's transpersonal model of psychological and spiritual growth in alcoholism treatment. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 2001; 19: 79–95
- O’Brien C, Childress A, Ehrman R, Robbins S. Conditioning factors in drug use: Can they explain compulsion?. Journal of Psychopharmacology 1998; 12: 15–22
- Pardini D, Plante T, Sherman A, Stump J. Religious faith and spirituality in substance abuse recovery: Determining the mental health benefits. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2000; 19: 347–354
- Reinarman C, Levine H. Crack in America: Demon drugs and social justice. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 1997
- Robins L, Davis D, Goodwin D. Drug use in U.S army enlisted men in Vietnam: A followup on their return home. American Journal of Epidemiology 1974; 99: 235–249
- Robinson T, Berridge K. The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research 1993; 18: 247–291
- Robinson T, Berridge K. Addiction. Annual Review of Psychology 2003; 54: 25–53
- Ruiz P. Ethnicity and psychopharmacology. Review of psychiatry, J Oldham, M Riba. APA Press, Washington, DC 2000; 19
- Sayette M, Shiffman S, Tiffany S, Niaura R, Martin C, Shadel W. The measurement of drug craving. Addiction 2000; 95(suppl 2)S189–210
- Schlitz M, Amorok T, Micozzi M. Consciousness and healing: Integral approaches to mind-body medicine. Elsevier Church Livingstone, St Louis, MO 2005
- Shaffer H, LaPlante D, LaBrie R, Kidman R, Donato A, Stanton M. Toward a syndrome model of addiction: Multiple expressions, common etiology. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 2004; 12: 367–374
- Shapiro S, Carlson L, Astin J, Freedman B. Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2006; 62(3)373–386
- Shiffman S, Hufford M, Hickox M, Paty J, Gnys M, Kassel J. Remember that? A comparison of real-time versus retrospective recall of smoking lapses. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1997; 65: 292–300
- Shiffman S, Paty J, Gnys M, Kassel J, Hickcox M. First lapses to smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1996; 64: 366–378
- Sierpina V, Levine R, Astin J, Tan A. Use of mind-body therapies in psychiatry and family medicine faculty and residents: Attitudes, barriers, and gender differences. Explore 2007; 3(2)129–135
- Singleton E, Gorelick D. Mechanisms of alcohol craving and their clinical implications. Recent Developments in Alcoholism 1998; 14: 177–195
- Singleton E, Preston K, Covi L, Ruckel S, Umbricht-Schneiter A, Stitzer M. Craving and drug use during treatment. In: Harris L, editor. Problems of drug dependence. Proceedings of 60th Annual Scientific Meeting, College on Problems of Drug Dependence. US Govt Printing Office, Washington, DC 1999
- Singleton E, Tiffany S, Henningfield J. Alcohol crawing questionnaire. Baltimore: NIH Addiction Research Center. A comparison of two alcohol crawing questions, A Love, D James, P Willner. Addiction. 1996; 93: 1091–1102, 1998
- Sinha R. Hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympatho-adreno-medullary responses during stress-induced and drug cue-induced cocaine craving states. Psychopharmacology 2003; 170(1)62–72
- Smith E, Offen N, Malone R. What makes an ad a cigarette ad? Commercial tobacco imagery in the lesbian, gay, and bisexual press. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005; 59: 1086–1091
- Somoza E, Dyrenforth S, Goldsmith J, et al. In search of a universal drug craving scale. Presented at 148th Annual American Psychiatric Association Meeting, Miami, FL May 25, 1995
- Sterk C. Fast lives: Women who use crack cocaine. Temple University Press, Philadelphia 1999
- Sussner B, Smelson D, Rodrigues S, Kline A, Losonczy M, Ziedonis D. The validity and reliability of a brief measure of cocaine craving. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2006; 83(3)233–237
- Tavares H, Silberman M, Hodgins D, el-Guebaly N. Comparison of craving between pathological gamblers and alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 2005; 29: 1427–1431
- Tiffany S. A cognitive model of drug urges and drug use behavior: Role of automatic and non-automatic processes. Psychological Review 1990; 97: 147–168
- Tiffany S, Fields L, Singleton E, Haertzen C, Henningsfield J. The development of a heroin craving questionnaire. In: Greenwald M. editor. Heroin craving and drug use in opioid-maintained volunteers: Effects of methadone dose variations. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 1995; 10(1)39–46
- UNDCP-WHO Informal Expert Committee on the Drug Craving Mechanism. Report of the UN International Drug Control Programme and World Health Organization. Technical report series. 1992; V: 92–54439
- Wallace J. Theory of 12-step-oriented treatment. Treating substance abuse: Theory and technique. 2nd ed, F Rotgers, J Morgenstern, S Walters. Guilford, , NY 2003; 9–30
- Wayne M. Quantum integral medicine: Toward a new science of healing and human potential. iThink Books, Saratoga Springs, NY 2005
- Weddington W, Brown B, Haertzen C, Cone E, Dax E, Herning R, Michaelson B. Changes in mood, craving, and sleep during short-term abstinence reported by male cocaine addicts. Archives of General Psychiatry 1990; 47: 861–868
- Weiss R, Griffin M, Hufford C. Craving in hospitalized cocaine abusers as a predictor of outcome. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1995; 21: 289–301
- Weiss R, Griffin M, Hufford C, Muenz L, Najavits L, Jansson S, Kogan J, Thompson H. Early prediction of initiation of abstinence from cocaine: Use of a cocaine craving questionnaire. American Journal of the Addictions 1997; 6: 224–231
- Wekerle C, Wall A. The violence and addiction equation: Theoretical and clinical issues in substance abuse and relationship violence. Brunner-Routledge, , NY 2002
- West R. Use and misuse of craving. British Journal of Addiction 1987; 82: 39–40
- Wilber K. Integral psychology. Consciousness, spirit, psychology, therapy. Shambhala Publications, Boston, Massachusetts 2000
- Wilber K. Integral spirituality: A startling new role for religion in the modern and postmodern world. Integral Books, Boston 2006
- Wyatt K. An integral approach to the end of life. Consciousness and healing: Integral approaches to mind-body medicine, M Schlitz, T Amorok, M Micozzi. Elsevier Church Livingstone, St Louis, MO 2005; 212–220
- Zinberg N. Drug, set, and setting: The basis for controlled intoxicant use. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT 1984