HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors among Ketamine and Non-Ketamine Using Criminal Offenders Prior to Prison Entry

References

• Braithwaite R, Stephens T. Use of protective barriers and unprotected sex among adult male prison inmates prior to incarceration. International Journal of STD & AIDS 2005; 16(3)224–226
   Google Scholar
• Clatts MC, Goldsamt LA, Yi H. Club drug use among young men who have sex with men in NYC: A preliminary epidemiological profile. Substance Use & Misuse 2005; 40: 1317–1330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cottler LB, Leukefeld C, Hoffman J, Desmond D, Wechsberg W, Inciardi JA, et al. Effectiveness of HIV risk reduction initiatives among out-of treatment noninjection drug users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 1998; 30(3)279–290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corssen G, Domino EF. Dissociative anesthesia: Further pharmacological studies and first clinical experience with the phencyclidine derivative CI-581. Anesthesia and Analgesia Current Researches 1966; 45(1)191–199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton-Oldenburg NU, Jordan BK, Martin SL, Kupper L. Women inmates’ risky sex and drug behaviors: Are they related?. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1999; 25(1)129–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curren V, Morgan C. Cognitive, dissociate, and psychotogenic effects of ketamine in recreational users on the night of the drug use and three days later. Addiction 2000; 95(4)575–590
   Google Scholar
• Darke S. Self-report among injecting drug users: A review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1998; 51(3)253–263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Human Services. HIV/AIDS surveillance report 2007, Retrieved on August 8, 2007 from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/2005report/pdf/2005SurveillanceReport.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Dillon P, Copeland J, Jansen K. Patterns of use and harms associated with non-medical ketamine use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2003; 69: 23–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolezal C, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL, Remien RH, Petkova E. Substance use during sex and sensation seeking as predictors of sexual risk behavior among HIV+ and HIV- gay men. AIDS and Behavior 1997; 1: 19–28
   Google Scholar
• Dotson JW, Ackerman DL, West LJ. Ketamine abuse. Journal of Drug Issues 1995; 25(4)751–757
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine J, Weissman J, Finestone EC. Side effects after ketamine anesthesia: transient blindness. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1974; 53: 72–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fine PG. Low-dose ketamine in the management of opioid nonresponsive terminal cancer pain. Journal of Pain Symptom Management 1999; 17: 296–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher B, Wexler H. National Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies (CJ-DATS): Update and progress. The Forum 2005; 23(3)5–7
   Google Scholar
• Halkitis PN, Palamar JJ. GHB use among gay and bisexual men. Addictive Behaviors 2006; 31(11)2135–2139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison L, Hughes A. Introduction – the validity of self-reported drug use: Improving the accuracy of survey estimates. (NIDA Research Monograph 167, NIH Publication No. 97-8811762). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 1997
   Google Scholar
• Hughes T, Wilson DJ. Reentry trends in the United States 2003, Retrieved August 6, 2007, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/reentry/reentry.htm
   Google Scholar
• Jansen K. Ketamine: Dreams and realities. Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, Sarasota, FL 2001
   Google Scholar
• Kalichman SC, Heckman T, Kelly JA. Sensation seeking as an explanation for the association between substance use and HIV-related risky sexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior 1996; 25: 141–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly BC. Conceptions of risk in the lives of club drug-using youth. Substance Use & Misuse 2005; 40: 14431459
   Google Scholar
• Krystal JH, Karper LP, Seibyl JP, Freeman GK, Delaney R, Bremner JD, et al. Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses. Archives of General Psychiatry 1994; 51(3)199–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtz SP. Post-circuit blues: Motivations and consequences of crystal meth use among gay men in Miami. AIDS and Behavior 2005; 9(1)63–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtz SP, Inciardi JA. Crystal meth, gay men, and circuit parties. Law Enforcement Executive Form 2003; 3: 97–114
   Google Scholar
• Lankenau SE, Clatts MC. Ketamine injection among high risk youth: Preliminary findings from New York City. Journal of Drug Issues 2002; 32(3)893–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankenau SE, Clatts MC. Drug injection practices among high-risk youth: The first shot of ketamine. Journal of Urban Health 2004; 81(2)232–248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankenau SE, Clatts MC. Patterns of polydrug use among ketamine injectors in New York City. Substance Use & Misuse 2005; 40: 1381–1397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankenau SE, Sanders B. Patterns of ketamine use among young injection drug users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2007; 39(1)21–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankenau SE, Sanders B, Bloom JJ, Hathazi D, Alarcon E, Tort S, Clatts MC. First injection of ketamine among young injection drug users (IDUs) in three U.S. cities. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2007; 87: 183–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long JS, Freese J. Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata. Stata Press Publication, College Station, TX 2001
   Google Scholar
• Maruschak LM. HIV in prisons, 2004 2006, Retrieved August 8, 2007 from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/hivp04.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mathias R. Study suggests ketamine injection poses new disease risks for street youths. NIDA Notes 2003; 18(4)1–3
   Google Scholar
• Mattison AM, Ross MW, Wolfson T, Franklin D. Circuit party attendance, club drug use, and unsafe sex in gay men. Journal of Substance Abuse 2001; 13: 119–126
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maxwell JC. Party drugs: Properties, prevalence, patterns, and problems. Substance Use & Misuse 2005; 40: 1203–1240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKirnan DJ, Vanable PA, Ostrow DG, Hope B. Expectancies of sexual ‘escape’ and sexual risk among drug and alcohol-involved gay and bisexual men. Journal of Substance Abuse 2001; 13: 137–154
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mooney J. The new age hippie: Ketamine and Bonnaroo. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta, GA, 2007
   Google Scholar
• Mumola CJ, Karberg JC. Drug use and dependence, State and Federal prisoners, 2004 2006, Retrieved August 8, 2007 from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/dudsfp04.pdf
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. Hallucinogens and dissociative drug sincluding LSD, PCP, Ketamine, Dextromethorphan. NIH Publication Number01-4209. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 2000
   Google Scholar
• Oser C, Leukefeld C, Cosentino-Boehm A, Havens J. Rural HIV: Brief interventions for felony probationers. American Journal of Criminal Justice 2006a; 31(1)125–143
   Google Scholar
• Oser C, Leukefeld C, Staton Tindall M, Havens J, Webster JM, Smiley-McDonald H, Cosentino-Boehm A. Male and female rural probationers: HIV risk behaviors and knowledge. AIDS Care Journal 2006b; 18(4)339–344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oser C, Smiley McDonald H, Havens J, Leukefeld C, Webster JM, Cosentino-Boehm A. Lack of HIV seropositivity among a group of rural probationers: Explanatory factors. Journal of Rural Health 2006; 22(3)1–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oser C, Staton Tindall Leukefeld C. HIV/AIDS testing in correctional agencies and community treatment programs: The impact of internal organizational structure. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2007; 32: 301–310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrow. The role of drugs in the sexual lives of men who have sex with men: Continuing barriers to researching this question. AIDS and behavior 2000; 4: 205–219
   Google Scholar
• Patterson TL, Semple SJ, Zians JK, Strathdee SA. Methamphetamine- using HIV-positive men who have sex with men: Correlates of polydrug use. Journal of Urban Health 2005; 82(Suppl 1)i120–i126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perel A, Davidson JT. Recurrent hallucinations following ketamine. Anaesthesia 1976; 31: 1081–1083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prendergast MP, Cartier J. Improving parolees’ participation in drug treatment and other services through strengths-based case management 2007, Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Prendergast MP, Cartier J, Hall E. CJDATS brief report: Transitional Case Management (TCM) 2007, Retrieved August 8, 2007 from www.cjdats.org
   Google Scholar
• Purcell DW, Moss S, Remien RH, Woods WJ, Parson JT. Illicit substance use, sexual risk, and HIV-Positive gay and bisexual men: differences by serostatus of causal partners. AIDS 2005; 19(suppl 1)S37–S47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reier CE. Ketamine – “dissociative agent” or hallucinogen?. New England Journal of Medicine 1971; 284: 791–792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusch M, Lampinen TM, Schilder A, Hogg RS. Unprotected anal intercourse associated with recreational drug use among young men who have sex with men depends on partner type and intercourse role. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2004; 31(8)492–498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel RK. Phencyclidine and ketamine intoxication: A study of four populations of recreational users. Phencyclidine Abuse: An Appraisal.NIDA Research Monograph #21, RC Petersen, RC Stillman. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD 1978
   Google Scholar
• Staton-Tindall M, Havens JR, Oser CB, Prendergast M, Leukefeld C. Factors associated with community substance abuse treatment utilization among incarcerated substance users. Unpublished manuscript. Stall RD, Purcell DW. 2000 Intertwining epidemics: A review of research on substance use among men who have sex with men and its connection to the AIDS epidemic. AIDS and Behavior 2007; 4: 181–192
   Google Scholar
• Yacoubian GS, Arria AM, Fost E, Wish ED. Estimating the prevalence of ecstasy use among juvenile offenders. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2002; 34(2)209–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar