490
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Mapping risk to gambling problems: a spatial analysis of two regions in England

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 512-524 | Received 15 Sep 2016, Accepted 06 Apr 2017, Published online: 25 Apr 2017

References

  • Afifi A, Cox BJ, Martens PJ, Sareen J, Enns J. 2010. Demographic and social variables associated with problem gambling among men and women in Canada. Psychiatry Res. 178:395–400.
  • Astbury G, Wardle H. 2016. Examining the effect of proximity and concentration of B2 machines to gambling play. London (UK): Responsible Gambling Trust.
  • Barnard M, Kerr J, Kinsella R, Orford J, Reith G, Wardle H. 2014. Exploring the relationship between gambling, debt and financial management in Britain. Int Gambl Stud. 14:82–95.
  • Bellis M, Hughes K, Nicholls J, Sheron N, Gilmore I, Jones L. 2016. The alcohol harm paradox: using a national survey to explore how alcohol may disproportionately impact health in deprived individuals. BMC Public Health. 16:111.
  • Brown S, Dickerson A, McHardy J, Taylor K. 2011. Gambling and credit: an individual and household level analysis for the UK. Appl Econ. 44:4639–4650.
  • Bradford-Hill A. 1965. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med. 58:295–300.
  • Castren S. 2013. Disordered Gambling in Finland: Epidemiology and a Current Treatment Option. Helsinki: National Institute for Health and Welfare.
  • Cowlishaw S, Kessler D. 2016. Problem Gambling in the UK: implications for health, psychosocial adjustment and health care utilization. Eur Addict Res. 22:90–98.
  • Cummins S, Curtis S, Diez-Rouz A, Macintyre S. 2007. Understanding and representing ‘place’ in health research: a relational approach. Soc Sci Med. 65:1825–1838.
  • Curtis S. 2010. Space, place and mental health. London (UK): Routledge
  • Cutter SL, Bryan CJ, Boruff WL. 2003. Social vulnerability to environmental hazards. Soc Sci Q. 84:242–261.
  • Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). 2005. The Gambling Act 2005. London: The Stationery Office.
  • Department of the Environment. 1996. Revised PPG6: Town Centres and Retail Developments. London: The Stationery Office.
  • Doran B, Young M. 2010. Predicting the spatial distribution of gambling vulnerability: an application of gravity modeling using ABS Mesh Blocks. Appl Geogr. 30:141–152.
  • Edgren R, Castrén S, Mäkelä M, Pörtfors P, Alho H, Salonen AH. 2016. Reliability of instruments measuring at-risk and problem gambling among young individuals: a systematic review covering years 2009–2015. J Adolesc Health. 58:600–615.
  • Forrest D, Wardle H. 2011. Gambling in Asian communities in Great Britain Asian. Asian Am Pac Isl J Health. 2:2–16.
  • Gambling Commission. 2015. Licence conditions and codes of practice. Birmingham (UK): Gambling Commission.
  • Holdsworth L, Tiyce M, Hing N. 2011. The relationship between problem gambling and homelessness: becoming and being homeless. Gambl Res. 23:39–54.
  • Jones L, Metcalf A, Gordon-Smith K, Forty L, Perry A, Lloyd J, Geddes JR, Goodwin GM, Jones I, Craddock N, Rogers RD. 2015. Gambling problems in bipolar disorder in the UK: prevalence and distribution. Br J Psychiatry. 207:328–333.
  • Light R. 2007. The Gambling Act 2005: regulatory containment and market control. Mod L Rev. 70:626–653.
  • McBrayer M. 2010. Assessing Houston’s vulnerability to childhood obesity. [cited on 2015 Aug, 10]. Available from: http://sites.tufts.edu/gis/files/2013/02/McBrayer_Markie.pdf
  • McHarg I. 1969. Design with nature. New York: Wiley.
  • Mendoza N, Concrow L, Baldwin-White L, Booth JM. 2013. Using GIS to describe risk and neighborhood-level factors associated with substance abuse treatment outcomes. J Community Psychol. 41:799–810.
  • Nower L, Eyrich-Garg K, Pollio D, North C. 2015. Problem gambling and homelessness: results from an epidemiologic study. J Gambl Stud. 31:533–545.
  • Petry N, Stinson FS, Grant BF. 2005. Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Clin Psychiatry. 65:564–574.
  • Rai D, Hall W, Bebbington P, Skapinakis1 P, Hassiotis A, Weich S, Meltzer H, Moran P, Brugha T, Farrell M. 2014. Estimated verbal IQ and the odds of problem gambling: a population-based study. Psychol Med. 44:1739–1749.
  • Reith G, Dobbie F. 2013. Gambling careers: a longitudinal qualitative study of gambling behaviour. Addict Res Theory. 21:376–390.
  • Rintoul A, Livingstone C, Mellor A, Jolley D. 2013. Modelling vulnerability to gambling related harm: how disadvantage predicts gambling losses. Addict Res Theory. 21:329–338.
  • Robitaille E, Herjean P. 2008. An analysis of the accessibility of video lottery terminals: the case of Montréal. Int J Health Geogr. 7:2.
  • Sharman S, Dreyer J, Aitken M, Clark L, Bowden-Jones H. 2014. Rates of problematic gambling in a british homeless sample: a preliminary study. J Gambl Stud. 31:525–532.
  • Smith K, Foster J. 2014. Alcohol, health inequalities and the harm paradox: why some groups face greater problems despite consuming less alcohol. London: Institute of Alcohol Studies.
  • Silverman BW. 1986. Density estimation for statistics and data analysis. London: Chapham and Hall.
  • Tabri N, Dupuis D, Kim H, Wohl M. 2015. Economic mobility moderates the effect of relative deprivation on financial gambling motives and disordered gambling. Int Gambl Stud. 15:309–323.
  • Thurstain-Goodwin M, Unwin D. 2000. Defining and delineating the central areas of towns for statistical monitoring using continuous surface representations. Trans GIS. 4:305–317.
  • Wardle H, Moody A, Spence S, Orford J, Volberg R, Griffiths M, Jotangia D, Hussey D, Dobbie F. 2011. British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2010. Birmingham: Gambling Commission.
  • Wardle H, Seabury C, Ahmed H, Payne C, Byron C, Corbett J, Sutton R. 2014. Gambling behaviour in England and Scotland. Birmingham: Gambling Commission.
  • Wardle H, Keily R, Astbury G, Reith G. 2014. 'Risky places?': mapping gambling machine density and socio-economic deprivation. J Gambl Stud. 30:201–212.
  • Wardle H. 2015. Exploring area-based vulnerability to gambling-related harm: who is vulnerable? Findings from a quick scoping review. London: Westminster City Council.
  • Volberg R. 1994. The prevalence and demographics of pathological gamblers: implications for public health. Am J Public Health. 84:237–241.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.