Cognitive defusion versus experiential avoidance in the reduction of smoking behaviour: an experimental and preliminary investigation

References

• Arch JJ, Craske MG. 2006. Mechanisms of mindfulness: emotion regulation following a focused breathing induction. Behav Res Ther. 44:1849–1858.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beadman M, Das RK, Freeman TP, Scragg P, West R, Kamboj SK. 2015. A comparison of emotion regulation strategies in response to craving cognitions: effects on smoking behaviour, craving and affect in dependent smokers. Behav Res Ther. 69:29–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benowitz NL, Jacob P, Ahijevych K, Jarvis MJ, Hall S, LeHouezec J, Hansson A, Lichtenstein E, Henningfield J, Tsoh J, et al. 2002. Biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation. Nicotine Tob Res. 4:149–159.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bricker J, Wyszynski C, Comstock B, Heffner JL. 2013. Pilot randomized controlled trial of web-based acceptance and commitment therapy for smoking cessation. Nicotine Tob Res. 15: 1756–1764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bricker JB, Bush T, Zbikowski SM, Mercer LD, Heffner JL. 2014. Randomized trial of telephone-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavioral therapy for smoking cessation: a pilot study. Nicotine Tob Res. 16:1446–1454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bricker JB, Mann S, Marek PM, Liu JL, Peterson AV. 2010. Telephone-delivered acceptance & commitment therapy for adult smoking cessation: a feasibility study. Nicotine Tob Res. 12:454–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bricker JB, Mull KE, Kientz JA, Vilardaga R, Mercer LD, Akioka KJ, Heffner JL. 2014. Randomized, controlled pilot trial of a smartphone app for smoking cessation using acceptance and commitment therapy. Drug Alcohol Depend. 143:87–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon BJ, Fawzy TI, Lickel JJ, Wolitzky-Taylor KB. 2011. Cognitive defusion versus cognitive restructuring in the treatment of negative self-referential thoughts: an investigation of process and outcome. J Cogn Psychother. 25:218–232.
   Google Scholar
• Erskine JA, Georgiou GJ, Kvavilashvili L. 2010. I suppress, therefore i smoke effects of thought suppression on smoking behaviour. Psychol Sci. 21:1225–1230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gifford EV, Kohlenberg BS, Hayes SC, Antonuccio DO, Piasecki MM, Rasmussen-Hall ML, Palm KM. 2004. Applying a functional acceptance based model to smoking cessation: an initial trial of acceptance and commitment therapy. Behav Ther. 35:689–705.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gifford EV. 2002. Acceptance based treatment for nicotine dependent smokers: Altering the regulatory functions of smoking related affect, physiological symptoms, and cognition [dissertation]. Reno: University of Nevada.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes SC, Luoma J, Bond F, Masuda A, Lillis J. 2006. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes, and outcomes. Behav Res Ther. 44:1–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG. 1999. Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behaviour change. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Healy HA, Barnes-Holmes Y, Barnes-Holmes D, Keogh C, Luciano C, Wilson K. 2009. An experimental test of a cognitive defusion exercise: coping with negative and positive self-statements. Psychol Rec. 58:623–640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Rickert W, Robinson J. 1989. Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. Addiction. 84:791–800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Lopez M, Luciano MC, Bricker JB, Roales-Nieto JG, Montesinos F. 2009. Acceptance and commitment therapy for smoking cessation: a preliminary study of Its effectiveness in comparison with cognitive behavioural therapy. Psychol Addict Behav. 23:723–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper N, McHugh L. 2013. Cognitive defusion versus thought distraction in the mitigation of learned helplessness. Psychol Rec. 63:209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper N, Sandoz EK, Ashton J, Clarke A, McHugh L. 2012. Comparing thought suppression and acceptance as coping techniques for food cravings. Eat Behav. 13:62–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes JR. 2000. Reduced smoking: an introduction and review of the evidence. Addiction. 95:3–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husten CG. 2010. A call for ACTTION: increasing access to tobacco-use treatment. In our nation. Am J Prevent Med. 38(3 Suppl):S414–S417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krist AH, Woolf SH, Johnson RE, Rothemich SF, Cunningham TD, Jones RM, Wilson DB, Devers KJ. 2010. Patient costs as a barrier to intensive health behavior counseling. Am J Prevent Med. 38:344–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lantz PM. 2003. Smoking on the rise among young adults: implications for research and policy. Tob Control. 12(Suppl 1), i60–i70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson A, Hooper N, Osborne LA, Bennett P, McHugh L. 2016. Using brief cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion techniques to cope with negative thoughts. Behav Modif. 40:452–482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin ME, Hildebrandt M, Lillis J, Hayes SC. 2012. The impact of treatment components suggested by the psychological flexibility model: a meta-analysis of laboratory-based component studies. Behav Ther. 43:741–756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin ME, Hildebrandt MJ, Lillis J, Hayes SC. 2012. The impact of treatment components suggested by the psychological flexibility model: a meta-analysis of laboratory-based component studies. Behav Ther. 43:741–756.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litvin EB, Kovacs MA, Hayes PL, Brandon TH. 2012. Responding to tobacco craving: experimental test of acceptance versus suppression. Psychol Addict Behav. 26:830–837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luoma J, Drake CE, Kohlenberg BS, Hayes SC. 2011. Substance abuse and psychological flexibility: the development of a new measure. Add Res Theory. 19:3–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuda A, Feinstein AB, Wendell JW, Sheehan ST. 2010. Cognitive defusion versus thought distraction: a clinical rationale, training, and experiential exercise in altering psychological impacts of negative self-referential thoughts. Behavior Modification. 34:520–538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuda A, Hayes SC, Sackett CF, Twohig MP. 2004. Cognitive defusion and self-relevant negative thoughts: examining the impact of a ninety year old technique. Behav Res Ther. 42:477–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz FJ. 2010. A review of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) empirical evidence: correlational, experimental psychopathology, component and outcome studies. Int J Psychol Psychol Ther. 10:125–162.
   Google Scholar
• Serfaty S, Gale G, Beadman M, Froeliger B, Kamboj SK. 2018. Mindfulness, acceptance and defusion strategies in smokers: a systematic review of laboratory studies. Mindfulness. 9:44–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Subcommittee on Biochemical Verification. 2002. Biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation. Nicotine Tob Res. 4:149–159.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stone AA, Shiffman S, Schwartz JE, Broderick JE, Hufford MR. 2002. Patient non-compliance with paper diaries. BMJ. 324:1193–1194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler H, Kelley K, Seibring M, Kuo M, Rigotti NA. 2001. College smoking policies and smoking cessation programs: results of a survey of college health center directors. J Am Coll Health. 49:205–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West R, McEwen A, Bolling K, Owen L. 2001. Smoking cessation and smoking patterns in the general population: a 1-year follow-up. Addiction. 96:891–902.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar