Trajectories of psychological distress during recovery from polysubstance use disorder

References

• American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson HW, Steinsbekk A, Walderhaug E, Otterholt E, Nordfjaern T. 2018. Predictors of dropout from inpatient substance use treatment: a prospective cohort study. Subst Abuse. 12:1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson HW, Wenaas M, Nordfjaern T. 2019. Relapse after inpatient substance use treatment: a prospective cohort study among users of illicit substances. Addict Behav. 90:222–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreas JB, Lauritzen G, Nordfjaern T. 2015. Co-occurrence between mental distress and poly-drug use: a ten year prospective study of patients from substance abuse treatment. Addict Behav. 48:71–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Saunders J, Grant M. 1989. AUDIT: the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva: World Health Organization; p. 894.
   Google Scholar
• Bakken K, Landheim AS, Vaglum P. 2007. Axis I and II disorders as long-term predictors of mental distress: a six-year prospective follow-up of substance-dependent patients. BMC Psychiatry. 7(1):29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergly TH, Nordfjaern T, Hagen R. 2014. The dimensional structure of SCL-90-R in a sample of patients with substance use disorder. J Subst Use. 19(3):257–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman AH, Bergman H, Palmstierna T, Schlyter F. 2005. Evaluation of the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) in criminal justice and detoxification settings and in a Swedish population sample. Eur Addict Res. 11(1):22–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla IP, Stefanovics EA, Rosenheck RA. 2017. Clinical epidemiology of single versus multiple substance use disorders: polysubstance use disorder. Med Care. 55:2:S24–S32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth B, Curran G, Han X, Wright P, Frith S, Leukefeld C, Falck R, Carlson R. 2010. Longitudinal relationship between psychological distress and multiple substance use: results from a three-year multisite natural-history study of rural stimulant users. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 71(2):258–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooner RK, King VL, Kidorf M, Schmidt CW, Jr., Bigelow GE. 1997. Psychiatric and substance use comorbidity among treatment-seeking opioid abusers. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 54(1):71–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, Fihn SD, Bradley KA. 1998. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med. 158(16):1789–1795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi NG, DiNitto DM. 2019. Older marijuana users in substance abuse treatment: treatment settings for marijuana-only versus polysubstance use admissions. J Subst Abuse Treat. 105:28–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connor JP, Gullo MJ, Chan G, Young RM, Hall WD, Feeney GF. 2013. Polysubstance use in cannabis users referred for treatment: drug use profiles, psychiatric comorbidity and cannabis-related beliefs. Front Psychiatry. 4:79.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Connor JP, Gullo MJ, White A, Kelly AB. 2014. Polysubstance use: diagnostic challanges, patterns of use and health. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 27(4):269–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daughters SB, Lejuez CW, Kahler CW, Strong DR, Brown RA. 2005. Psychological distress tolerance and duration of most recent abstinence attempt among residential treatment-seeking substance abusers. Psychol Addict Behav. 19(2):208–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Soto CB, O’Donnell WE, Allred LJ, Lopes CE. 1985. Symptomatology in alcoholics at various stages of abstinence. Alcoholism Clin Exp Res. 9(6):505–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgadillo J, Bohnke JR, Hughes E, Gilbody S. 2016. Disentangling psychopathology, substance use and dependence: a factor analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 16:281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis M, Foss M, Scott C. 2007. An eight-year perspective on the relationship between the duration of abstinence and other aspects of recovery. Eval Rev. 31(6):585–612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis M, Scott CK. 2007. Managing addiction as a chronic condition. ASCP. 4(1):45–55.
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis LR. 1994. Symptom checklist-90-R: administration, scoring & procedure manual for the revised version of the SCL-90. Minneapolis (MN): National Computer Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Dutra L, Stathopoulou G, Basden SL, Leyro TM, Powers MB, Otto MW. 2008. A meta-analytic review of psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders. AJP. 165(2):179–187.
   Google Scholar
• Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. 2007. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 39(2):175–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleury M.-J, Djouini A, Huỳnh C, Tremblay J, Ferland F, Ménard J.-M, Belleville G. 2016. Remission from substance use disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 168:293–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn HA, Walton MA, Curran G, Blow FC, Knutzen S. 2004. Psychological distress and return to substance use two years following treatment. Subst Use Misuse. 39(6):885–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossop M, Marsden J, Stewart D. 2006. Remission of psychiatric symptoms among drug misusers after drug dependence treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis. 194(11):826–832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagen E, Erga AH, Hagen KP, Nesvag SM, McKay JR, Lundervold AJ, Walderhaug E. 2016. Assessment of executive function in patients with substance use disorder: a comparison of inventory- and performance-based assessment. J Subst Abuse Treat. 66:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagen E, Erga AH, Hagen KP, Nesvag SM, McKay JR, Lundervold AJ, Walderhaug E. 2017. One-year sobriety improves satisfaction with life, executive functions and psychological distress among patients with polysubstance use disorder. J Subst Abuse Treat. 76:81–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin DS, O’Brien CP, Auriacombe M, Borges G, Bucholz K, Budney A, Compton WM, Crowley T, Ling W, Petry NM, et al. 2013. DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale. AJP. 170(8):834–851.
   Google Scholar
• Heradstveit O, Skogen JC, Hetland J, Hysing M. 2017. Alcohol and illicit drug use are important factors for school-related problems among adolescents. Front Psychol. 8:1023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoxmark E, Benum V, Friborg O, Wynn R. 2010. Reduction in mental distress among substance users receiving inpatient treatment. Int J Ment Health Syst. 4(1):30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelly A, Chan GC, Mason WA, Williams JW. 2015. The relationship between psychological distress and adolescent polydrug use. Psychol Addict Behav. 29(3):787–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly A, Evans-Whipp T, Smith R, Chan G, Toumbourou J, Patton G, Hemphill S, Hall W, Catalano R. 2015. A longitudinal study of the association of adolescent polydrug use, alcohol use and high school non-completion. Addiction. 110(4):627–635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleber H, Weiss R, George T, Kosten T, Rounsaville B, Ziedonis D, Disorders W. 2007. Treatment of patients with substance use disorders. 2nd ed. Am J Psychiatry. 164(4 Suppl):5–123.
   Google Scholar
• Martin CS, Langenbucher JW, Chung T, Sher KJ. 2014. Truth or consequences in the diagnosis of substance use disorders. Addiction. 109(11):1773–1778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe SE, West BT, Jutkiewicz EM, Boyd CJ. 2017. Multiple DSM-5 substance use disorders: a national study of US adults. Hum Psychopharmacol. 32(5):e2625.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPherson S, Barbosa-Leiker C, Burns GL, Howell D, Roll J. 2012. Missing data in substance abuse treatment research: current methods and modern approaches. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 20(3):243–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palamar JJ, Le A, Mateu-Gelabert P. 2018. Not just heroin: extensive polysubstance use among US high school seniors who currently use heroin. Drug Alcohol Depend. 188:377–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passos SR, Camacho LA. 2000. Factors associated with immediate dropout of outpatient treatment for drug abuse in Rio de Janeiro. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 35(11):513–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quek LH, Chan GC, White A, Connor JP, Baker PJ, Saunders JB, Kelly AB. 2013. Concurrent and simultaneous polydrug use: latent class analysis of an Australian nationally representative sample of young adults. Front Public Health. 1:61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riehman KS, Iguchi MY, Anglin MD. 2002. Depressive symptoms among amphetamine and cocaine users before and after substance abuse treatment. Psychol Addict Behav. 16(4):333–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubinsky AD, Dawson DA, Williams EC, Kivlahan DR, Bradley KA. 2013. AUDIT-C scores as a scaled marker of mean daily drinking, alcohol use disorder severity, and probability of alcohol dependence in a U.S. general population sample of drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 37(8):1380–1390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salom CL, Betts KS, Williams GM, Najman JM, Alati R. 2016. Predictors of comorbid polysubstance use and mental health disorders in young adults-a latent class analysis. Addiction. 111(1):156–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Secades-Villa R, Fernández-Hermida JR. 2003. The validity of self-reports in a follow-up study with drug addicts. Addict Behav. 28(6):1175–1182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staines GL, Magura S, Foote J, Deluca A, Kosanke N. 2001. Polysubstance use among alcoholics. J Addict Dis. 20(4):57–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark M. 1992. Dropping out of substance abuse treatment: a clinically oriented review. Clin Psychol Rev. 12(1):93–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subbaraman MS, Witbrodt J. 2014. Differences between abstinent and non-abstinent individuals in recovery from alcohol use disorders. Addict Behav. 39(12):1730–1735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svendsen TS, Erga AH, Hagen E, McKay JR, Njå ALM, Årstad J, Nesvåg S. 2017. How to maintain high retention rates in long-term research on addiction: a case report. J Soc Work Pract Addict. 17(4):374–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thylstrup B, Bloomfield K, Hesse M. 2018. Incremental predictive validity of the Addiction Severity Index psychiatric composite score in a consecutive cohort of patients in residential treatment for drug use disorders. Addict Behav. 76:201–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timko C, Han X, Woodhead E, Shelley A, Cucciare MA. 2018. Polysubstance use by stimulant users: health outcomes over three years. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 79(5):799–807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomasson K, Vaglum P. 1997. The 2-year course following detoxification treatment of substance abuse: the possible influence of psychiatric comorbidity. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 247(6):320–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaillant GE. 1988. What can long-term follow-up teach us about relapse and prevention of relapse in addiction? Addiction. 83(10):1147–1157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams EC, Rubinsky AD, Chavez LJ, Lapham GT, Rittmueller SE, Achtmeyer CE, Bradley KA. 2014. An early evaluation of implementation of brief intervention for unhealthy alcohol use in the US Veterans Health Administration. Addiction. 109(9):1472–1481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 1992. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar