Patterns of simultaneous and nonsimultaneous use of cannabis and alcohol among American Indian adolescents

References

• Alcover KC, Thompson CL. 2020. Patterns of mean age at drug use initiation among adolescents and emerging adults, 2004-2017. JAMA Pediatr. 174(7):725–727. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.6235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.
   Google Scholar
• Asparouhov T, Muthén B. 2014. Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: three-step approaches using M plus. Struct Equ Model A Multidiscip J. 21(3):329–341. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2014.915181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey JA, Epstein M, Roscoe JN, Oesterle S, Kosterman R, Hill KG. 2020. Marijuana legalization and youth marijuana, alcohol, and cigarette use and norms. Am J Prev Med. 59(3):309–316. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.04.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown SA, Myers MG, Lippke L, Tapert SF, Stewart DG, Vik PW. 1998. Psychometric evaluation of the Customary Drinking and Drug Use Record (CDDR): a measure of adolescent alcohol and drug involvement. J Stud Alcohol. 59(4):427–438. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1998.59.427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality [CBHSQ]. 2020. Results from the 2020 national survey on drug use and health: detailed tables. Substance abuse and mental health services administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2020-nsduh-detailed- tables.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree MA, Emery NN, Stanley LR, Prince MA, Swaim RC. 2023. Intersecting sex and American Indian identity moderates school and individual correlates of binge drinking among reservation-area adolescents. J Psychopathol Clin Sci. 132(5):555–566. doi: 10.1037/abn0000817.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenway K. 2014. Trends in Indian Health 2014 Edition. https://www.ihs.gov/dps/publications/trends2014/.
   Google Scholar
• Heart MYHB. 2003. The historical trauma response among natives and its relationship with substance abuse: A Lakota illustration. J Psychoact Drugs. 35(1):7–13. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2003.10399988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobus J, Squeglia LM, Infante MA, Castro N, Brumback T, Meruelo AD, Tapert SF. 2015. Neuropsychological performance in adolescent marijuana users with co-occurring alcohol use: a three-year longitudinal study. Neuropsychology. 29(6):829–843. doi: 10.1037/neu0000203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston LD, O’Malley PM, Miech RA, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. 2017. Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2016: overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Michigan, USA: institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#monographs.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly AB, Chan GCK, Mason WA, Williams JW. 2015a. The relationship between psychological distress and adolescent polydrug use. Psychol Addict Behav. 29(3):787–793. doi: 10.1037/adb0000068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly AB, Evans-Whipp TJ, Smith R, Chan GCK, Toumbourou JW, Patton GC, Hemphill SA, Hall WD, Catalano RF. 2015. A longitudinal study of the association of adolescent polydrug use, alcohol use and high school non‐completion. Addiction. 110(4):627–635. doi: 10.1111/add.12829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee CM, Calhoun BH, Abdallah DA, Blayney JA, Schultz NR, Brunner M, Patrick ME. 2022. Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use among young adults: a scoping review of prevalence, patterns, psychosocial correlates, and consequences. Alcohol Res. 42(1):08. doi: 10.35946/arcr.v42.1.08.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LoParco CR, Webb N, Subbaraman MS, Lin HC, Trangenstein PJ, Yockey RA, Rossheim ME. 2023. Characteristics of drinking episodes associated with simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use among underage drinkers in the United States. Addict Behav. 136:107501. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magid V, Moreland AD. 2014. The role of substance use initiation in adolescent development of subsequent substance-related problems. J Child Adoles Subst Abuse. 23(2):78–86. doi: 10.1080/1067828X.2012.748595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeigh JD. 2010. What are the policy issues related to the mental health of Native Americans? Am J Orthopsychiatry. 80:177–182. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01021.x.
   Google Scholar
• Muthén LK, Muthén BO. 1998-2012. Mplus User’s Guide. 7th ed.
   Google Scholar
• Park-Lee E, Lipari RN, Bose J, Hughes A, Greenway K, Glasheen C, Herman-Stahl M, Penne M, Pemberton M, Cajka J. 2018. Substance use and mental health issues among U.S.-born American Indians or Alaska Natives residing on and off tribal lands. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Paschall MJ, García-Ramírez G, Grube JW. 2022. Recreational marijuana legalization and co-use with alcohol among adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 62(1):57–64. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.06.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick ME, Kloska DD, Terry-McElrath YM, Lee CM, O'Malley PM, Johnston LD. 2018. Patterns of simultaneous and concurrent alcohol and marijuana use among adolescents. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 44(4):441–451., doi: 10.1080/00952990.2017.1402335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick ME, Fairlie AM, Cadigan JM, Abdallah DA, Larimer ME, Lee CM. 2019. Daily motives for alcohol and marijuana use as predictors of simultaneous use among young adults. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 80(4):454–461. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2019.80.454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick ME, Veliz PT, Terry-McElrath YM. 2017. High-intensity and simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use among high school seniors in the United States. Subst Abus. 38(4):498–503. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2017.1356421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayle AD, Kulis S, Okamoto SK, Tann SS, LeCroy CW, Dustman P, Burke AM. 2006. Who is offering and how often? Gender differences in drug offers among American Indian adolescents of the Southwest. J Early Adolesc. 26(3):296–317. doi: 10.1177/0272431606288551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soundararajan S, Narayanan G, Agrawal A, Prabhakaran D, Murthy P. 2017. Relation between age at first alcohol drink and adult life drinking patterns in alcohol-dependent patients. Ind J Med Res. 146(5):606.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanley LR, Harness SD, Swaim RC, Beauvais F. 2014. Rates of substance use of American Indian students in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades living on or near reservations: update, 2009–2012. Public Health Rep. 129(2):156–163. doi: 10.1177/003335491412900209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley LR, Swaim RC, Dieterich SE. 2017. The role of norms in marijuana use among American Indian adolescents. Prev Sci. 18(4):406–415. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0768-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]. 2021. Screening and treatment of substance use disorders among adolescents. https://store.samhsa.gov/product/screening-treatment-substance-use-disorders-among-adolescents/pep20-06-04-008. Accessed December 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2016. [SAMHAS] The National Tribal Behavioral Health Agenda. https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/pep16- ntbh-agenda.pdf. Accessed December 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Subbaraman MS, Kerr WC. 2015. Simultaneous versus concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis in the National Alcohol Survey. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 39(5):872–879. doi: 10.1111/acer.12698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaim RC, Beauvais F, Chavez EL, Oetting ER. 1997. The effect of school dropout rates on estimates of adolescent substance use among three racial/ethnic groups. Am J Public Health. 87(1):51–55. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.1.51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaim RC, Stanley LR. 2018. Substance use among American Indian youths on reservations compared with a national sample of US adolescents. JAMA Netw Open. 1(1):e180382-e180382. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaim RC, Stanley LR, Beauvais F. 2013. The normative environment for substance use among American Indian students and white students attending schools on or near reservations. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 83(2 Pt 3):422–429. doi: 10.1111/ajop.12022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson K, Holley M, Sturgess C, Leadbeater B. 2021. Co-use of alcohol and cannabis: longitudinal associations with mental health outcomes in young adulthood. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(7):3652. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermunt JK. 2010. Latent class modeling with covariates: two improved three-step approaches. Polit Anal. 18(4):450–469. doi: 10.1093/pan/mpq025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddell JT. 2021. Between- and within-group effects of alcohol and cannabis co-use on AUD/CUD in the NSDUH 2002-2019. Drug Alcohol Depend. 225:108768. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitbeck LB, Armenta BE. 2015. Patterns of substance use initiation among indigenous adolescents. Addict Behav. 45:172–179. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White H. 1980. A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica. 48(4):817–838. doi: 10.2307/1912934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckermann AM, Williams G, Battista K, de Groh M, Jiang Y, Leatherdale ST. 2019. Trends of poly-substance use among Canadian youth. Addict Behav Rep. 10:100189. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar