References
- Ayazlar, R. A. (2015). Flow phenomenon as a tourist experience in paragliding: A qualitative research. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 792–799. 4th World Conference on Business, Economics and Management (WCBEM-2015).
- Bánhidi, M. (2013). Basics of water and beach tourism. Hungarian Sport Science Federation.
- Bennett, R., & Kremer, R. (2000). The psychology of peak performance among elite surfers. Paper presented at the 2nd Monash Sport Psychology Conference, Melbourne, Australia.
- Buckley, R. (2012). Rush as a key motivation in skilled adventure tourism: Resolving the risk recreation paradox. Tourism Management, 33(4), 961–970. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.10.002
- Buzgó, J. (2016). Water sports: Adventure, experience, fun for all age groups. Mediaworks.
- Cassidy, F. (2005). What motivates sports event tourists? A synthesis of three disciplines. University of Southern Queensland. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/845/1/Cassidy_Sept_5_2005_version.pdf
- Chang, H. H. (2017). Gender differences in leisure involvement and flow experience in professional extreme sport activities. World Leisure Journal, 59(2), 124–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2016.1166152
- Cheng, T. M., & Lu, C. C. (2015). The causal relationships among recreational involvement, flow experience, and well-being for surfing activities. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(1), 1486–1504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.999099
- Chio, S. B., & Kim, H. S. (2009). The effect of marine sports participant`s enjoyment and flow experience and continuous behaviour after participation. Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, 33(2), 189–199.
- Csíkszentmihályi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper and Row.
- Csíkszentmihályi, M. (2002). Flow: The classic work on how to achieve happiness. Rider.
- Csíkszentmihályi, M., Abuhamdeh, S., & Nakamura, J. (2005). Flow. In A. J. Elliot, & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp. 598–608). Guilford Publications.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviour. Plenum Press.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behaviour. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Handbook of self-determination research. University of Rochester Press.
- Decloe, M. D., Kaczynski, A. T., & Havitz, M. E. (2009). Social participant, flow, and situational involvement in recreational physical activity. Journal of Leisure Research, 41(1), 7–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2009.11950160
- del Bosque, I. R., & San Martin, H. (2008). Tourist satisfaction: A cognitive-affective model. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 551–573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.02.006
- Diaz, F. M. (2011). Mindfulness, attention, and flow during music listening: An empirical investigation. Psychology of Music, 41(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735611415144
- Drengner, J., Gaus, H., & Jahn, S. (2008). Does flow influence the brand image in event marketing? Journal of Advertising Research, 48(1), 138–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849908080148
- Finger, M. (1994). From knowledge to action? Exploring the relationships between environmental experiences, learning, and behaviour. Journal of Social Issues, 50(3), 141–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02424.x
- Fullagar, C. J., & Mills, M. J. (2008). Motivation and flow: Toward an understanding of the dynamics of the relation in architecture student. The Journal of Psychology, 142(5), 533–553. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.142.5.533-556
- Gould, J., Moore, D., McGuire, F., & Stebbins, R. (2008). Development of the serious leisure inventory and measure. Journal of Leisure Research, 40(1), 47–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2008.11950132
- Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2007). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in exercise and sport. Human Kinetics Europe.
- Hallmann, K., Feiler, S., & Breuer, C. (2012). Sport motivation as driver for segmenting sport tourists in coastal regions. Tourism Review, 67(2), 4–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/16605371211236097
- Han, S. (1992). The relationship between life satisfaction and flow in elderly Korean immigrants. In M. Csíkszentmihályi, & I. S. Csíkszentmihályi (Eds.), Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp. 138–149). Cambridge University.
- Havitz, M. F., & Mannell, R. C. (2005). Enduring involvement, situational involvement, and flow in leisure and non-leisure activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 37(2), 152–177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2005.11950048
- Hennigs, B., & Hallmann, K. (2015). A motivation-based segmentation study of kitesurfers and windsurfers. Managing Sport and Leisure, 20(2), 117–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13606719.2014.979554
- Heo, J., Lee, Y., Pederson, P. M., & McCormick, B. P. (2010). Flow experience in the daily lives of older adults: An analysis of the interaction between flow, individual differences, serious leisure, location, and social context. Canadian Journal of Aging, 29(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980810000395
- Hoffmannová, J., Šebek, L., Allison, P., Maina, M., & Toogood, J. (2016). The struggle for individuality: Investigating a long-term pursuit of a lifestyle sport activity. Acta Gymnica, 46(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2016.007
- Hsieh, T. L. (2011). A study of tourists’ leisure involvement and flow experience of the sightseeing pier. Taiwan Shuiyu Yundong Xuebao, 2, 19–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29757/JAS.201105.0003
- Hungenberg, E., Gray, D., Gould, J., & Stotlar, D. (2016). An examination of motives underlying active sport tourist behaviour: A market segmentation approach. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 20(2), 81–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2016.1189845
- Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256–262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(82)90049-4
- Jackson, S., & Csíkszentmihályi, M. (1999). Flow in sports: The keys to optimal experiences and performances. Human Kinetics.
- Jennings, G. (2007). Water-based tourism, sport, leisure, and recreation experiences. Elsevier.
- Kim, M., & Thapa, B. (2018). Perceived value and flow experience: Application in a nature-based tourism context. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8(1), 373–384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.08.002
- Liu, Y.-D., Taylor, P., & Shibli, S. (2008). Utilizing importance data to identify customer segments for English public sport facilities. Managing Leisure, 13(34), 189–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13606710802200886
- Mackenzie, S. H., Hodge, K., & Boyes, M. (2011). Expanding the flow model in adventure activities: A reversal theory perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 43(4), 519–544. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2011.11950248
- Magyaródi, T., Nagy, H., Soltész, P., Mózes, T., & Oláh, A. (2013). Psychometric properties of a newly established flow state questionnaire. Journal of Happiness & Well Being, 1(2), 89–100.
- Magyaródi, T., & Oláh, A. (2015). A cross-sectional survey study about the most common solitary and social flow activities to extend the concept of optimal experience. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 11(4), 632–650. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v11i4.866
- Magyaródi, T., & Oláh, A. (2017). The effect of social interaction on flow experience. International Journal of Psychology & Behaviour Analysis, 3(126), 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-3867/2017/126
- Mannell, R. C., Kaczynski, A. T., & Aronson, R. M. (2005). Adolescent participation and flow in physically active leisure and electronic media activities: Testing the displacement hypothesis. Society and Leisure, 28(2), 653–675. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2005.10707700
- Morgan, J. D., & Coutts, R. A. (2016). Measuring peak experience in recreational surfing. Journal of Sport Behaviour, 39(2), 202–217.
- Nam, S. B., & Kwon, I. K. (2016). The effects of enjoyment factors on recreation specialization of water sports participants. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, 28(2), 356–365. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.2.356
- Ottevanger, H. J. (2007). Sport tourism: Factors of influence on sport event visit motivation [Doctoral Dissertation]. Bournemouth University.
- Partington, S., Partington, E., & Olivier, S. (2009). The dark side of flow: A qualitative study on dependence on big wave surfing. The Sports Psychologist, 23(2), 170–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.23.2.170
- Pólus-Thiry, E., & Rédey, C. (2012). The influence of age and gender on the value orientation of extreme sports participants. Physical Culture and Sports Participants. Studies and Research, 56(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/v10141-012-0007-2
- Poulsen, A. A., Roger, S., & Ziviani, J. (2006). Understanding children’s motivation from a self-determination theoretical perspective: Implications for practice. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 53(2), 78–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2006.00569.x
- Russell, W. D. (2001). An examination of flow state occurrence in college athletes. Journal of Sport Behaviour, 24(1), 83–107.
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
- Senecal, S., Gharbi, J. E., & Nantel, J. (2002). The influence of flow on hedonic and utilitarian shopping values. In S. M. Broniarczyk & K. Nakamoto (Eds.), Advances in Consumer Research. pp. 483–484. Association for Consumer Research.
- Sharp, E. H., Coastsworth, J. D., Darling, N., Cumsille, P., & Ranieri, S. (2007). Gender differences in the self-defining activities and identity experiences of adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Adolescence, 30(2), 251–269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.02.006
- Sidorová, D. (2015). Well-being, flow experience and personal characteristics of individuals who do extreme sports as serious leisure [Doctoral Dissertation]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297716701
- Snepenger, D., King, J., Marshall, E., & Uysal, M. (2006). Modeling Iso-Aholás motivation theory in the tourism context. Journal of Travel Research, 45(2), 140–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287506291592
- Stebbins, R. A. (2001). New directions in the theory and research of serious leisure. The Edwin Mellen Press.
- Stott, T. (2019). Water sports and water-based recreation. In D. Huddart, & T. Stott (Eds.), Outdoor recreation (pp. 331–359). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Tsang, E. C. K., Szabó, A., Soós, I., & Bute, P. (2005). A study of cultural differences in motivational orientations towards sport participation of junior secondary school children in four cultures. Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 11(1), 44–50.
- Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367–1386. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.009
- Vallerand, R. J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental social psychology (Vol. 29, pp. 271–360). Academic Press.
- Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., Blais, M. R., Brière, N. M., Senecal, C. B., & Vallieres, E. F. (1992). The academic motivation scale: A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(4), 159–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164492052004025
- Walker, C. J. (2010). Experiencing flow: Is doing it together better than doing it alone. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760903271116
- Wheaton, B. (2004). Understanding lifestyle sports: Consumption, identity and difference. Routledge.
- Wiley, C. G. E., Shaw, S. M., & Havitz, M. E. (2000). Men’s and women’s involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement. Leisure Sciences, 22(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/014904000272939
- Wilkie, W. L. (1994). Consumer behavior (3rd ed.). Wiley.
- Wu, C. H. J., & Liang, R. D. (2011). The relationship between white-water rafting experience formation and customer reaction: A flow theory perspective. Tourism Management, 32(2), 317–325. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.03.001