References
- Akhavan, M., Mariotti, I., & Rossi, F. (2021). The rise of coworking spaces in peripheral and rural areas in Italy. Territorio, 97, 35–42. https://doi.org/10.3280/tr2021-097-Supplementooa12925
- Appel-Meulenbroek, R., Weijs-Perrée, M., Orel, M., Gauger, F., & Pfnür, A. (2021). User preferences for coworking spaces; a comparison between the Netherlands, Germany and the Czech Republic. Review of Managerial Science, 15(7), 2025–2048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-020-00414-z
- Avdikos, V., & Merkel, J. (2020). Supporting open, shared and collaborative workspaces and hubs: Recent transformations and policy implications. Urban Research and Practice, 13(3), 348–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2019.1674501
- Bähr, U., Biemann, J., & Lietzau, J. (2020). Coworking im ländlichen Raum: Menschen, Modelle, Trends. Bertelsmann Stiftung. Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/publikationen/publikation/did/coworking-im-laendlichen-raum-all
- Batchelor, S. (2021). A product design mindset. Retrieved March 2, 2022, from https://medium.com/@shornbatchelor/a-product-design-mindset-81917271c8a8
- Becker, W., Ulrich, P., Fibitz, A., Schuhknecht, F., & Stradtmann, M. (2020). Ökosysteme im Mittelstand. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29844-9
- Borchers, D. (2022). BVDW-Studie: Mehrheit der deutschen Angestellten wünscht sich wegen des Corona-Virus Home-Office / Mehrzahl der Arbeitgeber wäre dazu technisch in der Lage. Retrieved August 27, 2022, from https://www.bvdw.org/der-bvdw/news/detail/artikel/bvdw-studie-mehrheit-der-deutschen-angestellten-wuenscht-sich-wegen-des-corona-virus-home-office-m/
- Bouncken, R. B., Kraus, S., & Martınez-Perez, J. F. (2020). Entrepreneurship of an institutional field: The emergence of coworking spaces for digital business models. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(4), 1465–1481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00689-4
- Brown, T. (2008). Design thinking. Harvard Business Review, 86(6), 84–92+141.
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung. (2017). Laufende Stadtbeobachtung–Raumabgrenzungen. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://www.bbsr.bund.de/BBSR/DE/forschung/raumbeobachtung/Raumabgrenzungen/deutschland/gemeinden/StadtGemeindetyp/StadtGemeindetyp.html
- Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft. (2022). Coworking auf dem Land. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.bmel.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/coworking-land-bule.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=8
- Bundesregierung.de. (2021). Homeoffice-Regelung verlängert. Retrieved November 14, 2022, from https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/coronavirus/verordnung-zu-homeoffice-1841120
- Bürgin, R., Mayer, H., Kashev, A., & Haug, S. (2021). Digital multilocality: New modes of working between center and periphery in Switzerland. Journal of Rural Studies, 88, 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.09.024
- Capdevila, I. (2015). Co-working spaces and the localised dynamics of innovation in Barcelona. International Journal of Innovation Management, 19(03), 1540004. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919615400046
- Chevtaeva, E. (2021). Coworking and coliving: The attraction for digital nomad tourists. In W. Wörndl, C. Koo, & J. L. Stienmetz (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in tourism 2021 (pp. 202–209). Springer.
- Chevtaeva, E., & Denizci-Guillet, B. (2021). Digital nomads’ lifestyles and coworkation. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, Article 100633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100633
- Christy, V., & Tan, T. H. (2021). Understanding tenants’ motivations for co-living arrangements: A case study of Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 15(5), 1225–1241. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-07-2021-0084
- Corradini, P. (2018). Coworking und Coliving als Perspektive für die Regionalentwicklung. In H. Pechlaner & E. Innerhofer (Eds.), Temporäre Konzepte: Coworking und Coliving als Perspektive für die Regionalentwicklung (pp. 142–153). Kohlhammer Verlag.
- Deloitte. (2017). Redefining government together: Clarifying the mist around successful transformational public sector innovation. Retrieved February 19, 2023, from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/nl/Documents/public-sector/deloitte-nl-ps-clarifying%20the%20mist-around-successful-transformational-innovation-govlab.pdf
- Deloitte. (2020). Digital platform as a growth lever platform strategy can help companies transition from a “make one, sell one” model to become network orchestrators. Retrieved February 19, 2023, from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/industry-4-0/digital-platform-strategy.html
- Di Marino, M., Aboutalebi Tabrizi, H., Chavoshi, S. H., & Sinitsyna, A. (2023). Hybrid cities and new working spaces – the case of Oslo. Progress in Planning, 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2022.100712
- Engel, V., & Scharting, J. (2021). Etablierung eines Netzwerkes zu Coworkation im Alpenraum am Beispiel von CoworkationALPS. In S. Werther (Ed.), Coworking als Revolution der Arbeitswelt (pp. 171–185). Springer.
- Eurostat. (2022). GDP per capita, consumption per capita and price level indices. Retrieved December 12, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=GDP_per_capita,_consumption_per_capita_and_price_level_indices#Price_levels_in_Europe
- Falck, O., Gründler, K., Pfaffl, C., & Wölfl, A. (2021). Die Bedeutung solo-selbständiger Wissensarbeit für den Innovationsstandort Deutschland. IFO Institute.
- Fiorentino, S. (2019). Different typologies of ‘co-working spaces’ and the contemporary dynamics of local economic development in Rome. European Planning Studies, 27(9), 1768–1790. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1620697
- Florida, R., Rodrıguez-Pose, A., & Storper, M. (2021). Cities in a post-COVID world. Urban Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211018072
- Forbes. (2022). Live and work in Europe: More countries, including Portugal, offering trendy digital nomad visas. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/ceciliarodriguez/2022/10/27/live-and-work-in-europe-more-countries-including-portugal-offering-trendy-digital-nomad-visas/?sh=fd56f2c5c7fc
- Fraser, H. M. A. (2010). The practice of breakthrough strategies by design. In M. Shamiyeh (Ed.), Creating desired futures: How design thinking innovates business. Birkhäuser. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783034611398
- Fuzi, A. (2015). Co-working spaces for promoting entrepreneurship in sparse regions: The case of South Wales. Regional studies, Regional Science, 2, 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2015.1072053
- FVW. (2021). Neues TUI-Programm fördert flexibles Arbeiten. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.fvw.de/counter/karriere/remote-work-neues-tui-programm-foerdert-flexibles-arbeiten-220517
- Gauger, F., Pfnür, A., & Strych, J.-O. (2021). Coworking spaces and start-ups: Empirical evidence from a product market competition and life cycle perspective. Journal of Business Research, 132, 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.008
- Handelsblatt. (2022a). DKB-Mitarbeiter dürfen künftig bis zu 30 Tage im Ausland arbeiten. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.handelsblatt.com/finanzen/banken-versicherungen/banken/mobiles-arbeiten-dkb-mitarbeiter-duerfen-kuenftig-bis-zu-30-tage-im-ausland-arbeiten/28792190.html
- Handelsblatt. (2022b). Diese 15 Gehaltsalternativen sind besonders beliebt. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.handelsblatt.com/karriere/corporate-benefits-das-sind-die-attraktivsten-alternativen-zur-gehaltserhoehung/28839494.html
- Hausmann, A. (2019). Basics der Existenzgründung in der Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27846-5
- Hölzel, M., & de Vries, W. T. (2021). Digitization as a driver fur rural development – an indicative description of German coworking space users. Land, 10(3), 326. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030326
- Jafari, K., Özduran, A., & Saydam, M. B. (2021). Hospitality and tourism industry amid COVID-19 pandemic: Voices from small Mediterranean town. International Hospitality Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/IHR-07-2021-0054
- Kastner, S. (2020). Ländliche coworking spaces – Eine explorative Studie der Umsetzbarkeit in österreichischen und deutschen Großunternehmen [Diplomarbeit, Technical University Wien]. https://doi.org/10.34726/hss.2020.77180
- Leducq, D., Demazière, C., Bou Abdo, E., & Ananian, P. (2022). Digital nomads and coworking spaces. Reshaped perspectives? The Paris mega city-region after COVID-19. In I. Mariotti, M. di Marino, & P. Bednar (Eds.), The COVID-19 pandemic and the future of working spaces (pp. 109–121). Routledge.
- Lietzau, J., Biemann, J., Bähr, U., Hentschel, P., & Schmied, A. (2021). Eine typologische Annäherung an Coworking in ländlichen Räumen. In S. Werther (Ed.), Coworking als Revolution der Arbeitswelt (pp. 99–110). Springer.
- Lietzau, J., & Puhe, O. (2021). Potenziale und Herausforderungen von (Co-)Workations anhand eines Beispiels in Schleswig-Holstein. In S. Werther (Ed.), Coworking als Revolution der Arbeitswelt (pp. 160–171). Springer.
- Makimoto, T., & Manners, D. (1997). The nomadic opportunity. In T. Makimoto & D. Manners (Eds.), Digital nomad (pp. 1–24). John Wiley & Sons.
- Mariotti, I., Akhavan, M., & Rossi, F. (2021a). The preferred location of coworking spaces in Italy: An empirical investigation in urban and peripheral areas. European Planning Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.1895080
- Mariotti, I., Di Marino, M., & Akhavan, M. (2021b). The emergence of coworking models in the face of pandemic. In J. R. Bryson, L. Andres, E. Aksle, & L. Reardon (Eds.), Living with pandemics: People, place and policy (pp. 129–139). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Mariotti, I., Pacchi, C., & Di Vita, S. (2017). Coworking spaces in Milan: Location patterns and urban effects. Journal of Urban Technology, 24(3), 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2017.1311556
- Matsushita, K. (2021). Workations and their impact on the local area in Japan. In M. Orel, O. Dvouletý, & V. Ratten (Eds.), The flexible workplace (pp. 215–229). Springer.
- Matsushita, K. (2022). How the Japanese workcation embraces digital nomadic work style employees. World Leisure Journal, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2022.2156594
- Merkel, J. (2015). Coworking in the city. Ephemera Theory Politics Organ, 15(2), 121–139. https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14478/
- Merkel, J. (2019). “Freelance isn’t free.” Co-working as a critical urban practice to cope with informality in creative labour markets. Urban Studies, 56(3), 526–547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018782374
- Merkel, J. (2022). Coworking spaces as destinations and new stakeholders in hospitality ecosystems. In N. Olbrich, J. Philipp, H. Thees, & H. Pechlaner (Eds.), Towards an ecosystem of hospitality – location, city, destination (pp. 140–147). Graff eg Limited.
- Migliore, A., Ceinar, I. M., & Tagliaro, C. (2021). Beyond coworking: From flexible to hybrid spaces. In M. Orel, O. Dvouletý, & V. Ratten (Eds.), The flexible workplace. Human resource management. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62167-4_1
- Moreno-Medina, C., Parreño-Castellano, J., & Domínguez-Mujica, J. (2022). The Canarian coastal areas’ attractiveness for teleworking: Digital nomadism and post-pandemic in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. In Conference FIMAR 22, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
- Nagji, B., & Tuff, G. (2012). Managing your innovation Portfolio. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved December 22, 2022, from https://hbr.org/2012/05/managing-your-innovation-portfolio
- OECD. (2020). Tourism policy responses to the coronavirus (COVID-19). Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/tourism-policy-responses-to-the-coronavirus-covid-19-6466aa20/
- Ohnmacht, T., Z’Rotz, J., & Dang, L. (2020). Relationships between coworking spaces and CO2 emissions in work-related commuting: First empirical insights for the case of Switzerland with regard to urban-rural differences. Environmental Research Communications, 2(12), 125004. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/abd33e
- Orel, M. (2019). Coworking environments and digital nomadism: Balancing work and leisure whilst on the move. World Leisure Journal, 61(3), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2019.1639275
- Orel, M., & Bennis, W. M. (2021). Classifying changes. A taxonomy of contemporary coworking spaces. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 23(4), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-12-2020-0061
- Pacheco, C., & Azevedo, A. (2022). Mapping the journey of the CoLiving experience of digital nomads, using verbal and visual narratives. World Leisure Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2022.2156593
- Paradis, Z., & Mc Gaw, D. (2007). Naked innovation – uncovering a shared approach for creating [Master’s thesis, IIT Institute of Design]. http://nakedinnovation.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/NakedInnovation_Chapter03.pdf
- Park, D. (2016). Prague rated world’s 2nd-best city for digital nomads. Retrieved October 2, 2022, from https://news.expats.cz/prague-relocation/prague-rated-world-second-best-city-for-digital-nomads/
- Pfnür, A., Gauger, F., Bachtal, Y., & Wagner, B. (2021). Homeoffice im Interessenkonflikt. Ergebnisbericht einer empirischen Studie. In A. Pfnür (Ed.), Arbeitspapiere zur immobilienwirtschaftlichen Forschung und Praxis 41. Technical University Darmstadt.
- Plattner, H., Meinel, C., & Weinberg, U. (2009). Design thinking: Innovation lernen – Ideenwelten öffnen. mi-Wirtschaftsbuch, FinanzBuch.
- PRO7Sat 1. (2022). Hybrides Arbeiten. Retrieved from November 15, 2022, from https://karriere.prosiebensat1.com/hybrides-arbeiten
- Richards, G. (2015). The new global nomads: Youth travel in a globalizing world. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(3), 340–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2015.1075724
- Richards, Greg. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, 102922. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102922
- Ries, E. J. (2019). Mittelstädte als Stabilisatoren ländlich-peripherer Räume. Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Selbstverlag Lehrstuhl Regionalentwicklung und Raumordnung. Retrieved from November 18, 2022, from https://regionalentwicklung-raumordnung.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/AzR_Band20_Ries.pdf
- Sánchez-Vergara, J. I., Orel, M., & Capdevila, I. (2023). “Home office is the here and now.” Digital nomad visa systems and remote work-focused leisure policies. World Leisure Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2023.2165142
- Shamiyeh, M. (2010). Design new futures. In M. Shamiyeh (Ed.), Creating desired futures: How design thinking innovates business. Birkhäuser. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783034611398
- Silverman, R. E. (2015). This summer, how about a workation? Retrieved February 7, 2022, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/this-summer-how-about-taking-a-workcation-1435072989
- Šímová, T. (2022). A research framework for digital nomadism: A bibliometric study. World Leisure Journal, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2022.2134200
- Spinuzzi, C. (2012). Working alone together. Co-working as emerging workplace choice. Employments Relations Record, 15(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1050651912444070
- Spreitzer, G., Garrett, L., & Bacevice, P. (2015). Should your company embrace coworking? MIT Sloan Management Review, 57(1), 27–29. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/should-your-company-embrace-coworking/
- Statista. (2021). Gross domestic product at current market prices of selected European countries in 2021. Retrieved from September 7, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/685925/gdp-of-european-countries/
- Statista. (2022). Anteil der Beschäftigung in wissensintensiven Dienstleistungsbereichen an der Gesamtbeschäftigung von 2010 bis 2021. Retrieved from September 7, 2022, from https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/161772/umfrage/anteil-der-beschaeftigung-in-wissensintensiven-dienstleistungsbereichen/
- Statistisches Bundesamt. (2020). Ankünfte und Übernachtungen in Beherbergungsbetrieben nach Bundesländern im Zeitverlauf. Retrieved September 3, 2022, from https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-Unternehmen/Gastgewerbe-Tourismus/_inhalt.html
- Süddeutsche Zeitung. (2022). Workation mit ausreichend Vorlauf planen. Retrieved September 12, 2022, from https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/arbeit-workation-mit-ausreichend-vorlauf-planen-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-221110-99-463032
- Thao, V. T., Ohnmacht, T., von Arx, W., & Endrissat, N. (2019, August 27–29). Business model innovation of coworking spaces in touristic mountain regions and urban areas of Switzerland. In 3rd International Conference on Tourism and Business 2019, Salaya, Thailand.
- Thees, H., Zacher, D., & Eckert, C. (2020). Work, life and leisure in an urban ecosystem – co-creating Munich as an entrepreneurial destination. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 44, 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.06.010
- Tomaz, E., Moriset, B., & Teller, J. (2021). Rural coworking spaces in the Covid-19 era. A window of opportunity? In I. Mariotti, M. Di Marino, & P. Bednar (Eds.), The COVID-19 pandemic and the future of working spaces (pp. 122–135). Routledge.
- Vogl, T., & Akhavan, M. (2022). A systematic literature review of the effects of coworking spaces on the socio-cultural and economic conditions in peripheral and rural areas. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 40(5), 465–478. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-12-2021-0108
- Vogl, T., & Micek, G. (2022). Why do they go to the peripheries? Studying the relations between the real estate market and coworking spaces in the peripheral areas of Germany. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 40(5), 479–492. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-11-2021-0095
- Voll, K., Gauger, F., & Pfnür, A. (2022). Work from anywhere: Traditional workation, coworkation and workation retreats: A conceptual review. World Leisure Journal, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2022.2134199
- Werther, S. (2021). Potenziale von Coworking und (Co-)Workation für Tourismus, Hotellerie und Gastronomie. In S. Werther (Ed.), Coworking als Revolution der Arbeitswelt (pp. 152–160). Springer.