International comparative study of COVID-19 leisure in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic

References

• Aaltonen, S., Latvala, A., Rose, R., Kujala, U., Kaprio, J., & Silventoinen, K. (2016). Leisure-Time physical activity and academic performance: Cross-lagged associations from adolescence to young adulthood. Scientific Reports, 6(39215), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Apostolou, M. (2015). The evolution of sports: Age-cohort effects in sports participation. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(4), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2014.982678
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avital, D. (2017). Gender differences in leisure patterns at age 50 and above: Micro and macro aspects. Ageing and Society, 37(1), 139–166. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X15001038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azen, R., & Walker, C. M. (2021). Categorical data analysis for the behavioral and social sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Balish, S. M., Deaner, R. O., Rainham, D., & Blanchard, C. (2016). Sex differences in sport remain when accounting for countries’ gender inequality. Cross-Cultural Research, 50(5), 395–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397116665815
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beenackers, M., Kamphuis, C., Giskes, K., Brug, J., Kunst, A., Burdorf, A., & Lenthe, F. (2012). Socioeconomic inequalities in occupational, leisure-time, and transport related physical activity among European adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(116), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boeren, E. (2011). Gender differences in formal, non-formal and informal adult learning. Studies in Continuing Education, 33(3), 333–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2011.610301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand, R., Timme, S., & Nosrat, S. (2020). When pandemic hits: Exercise frequency and subjective well-being during COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 570567. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chorvát, I., & Šafr, J. (2021). Voľnočasové aktivity v Slovenskej a Českej republike: Sú faktory, ktoré ich ovplyvňujú, národne špecifické?.. Sociológia - Slovak Sociological Review, 53(2), 147–179. https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2021.53.2.6
   Google Scholar
• Constandt, B., Thibaut, E., De Bosscher, V., Scheerder, J., Ricour, M., & Willem, A. (2020). Exercising in times of lockdown: An analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on levels and patterns of exercise among adults in Belgium. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4144. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbat, Y., & González, S. M. (2020). State of the Arts Report about the situation of women artists and professionals in the Cultural and Creative Industries sector in Europe. Desarrollo de Estrategias Exteriores, S.A. http://www.womarts.eu/state-of-the-arts-report/
   Google Scholar
• Cosma, A., Pavelka, J., & Badura, P. (2021). Leisure time use and adolescent mental well-being: Insights from the COVID-19 Czech spring lockdown. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12812. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, L., & Mullan, K. (2013). Parental leisure time: A gender comparison in five countries. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 20(3), 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxt002
   Google Scholar
• ČSÚ. (2022). Age Structure of Population 2021. https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/vekove-slozeni-obyvatelstva-2021
   Google Scholar
• Dalecká, A., Tomášková, H., Šlachtová, H., Skýbová, D., & Mad’ar, R. (2022). Self-reported mental health and lifestyle behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech population: Evidence from Two cross-sectional surveys. International Journal of Public Health, 67, 1604395. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deaner, R. O., Balish, S. M., & Lombardo, M. P. (2016). Sex differences in sports interest and motivation: An evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 73–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000049
   Google Scholar
• Deaner, R. O., Geary, D. C., Puts, D. A., Ham, S. A., Kruger, J., Fles, E., Winegard, B., & Grandis, T. (2012). A sex difference in the predisposition for physical competition. Males play sports much more than females even in the contemporary U.S. PLoS ONE, 7(11), e49168. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah, B. Q., do Prado, W. L., Malik, N., Lofrano-Prado, M. C., de Melo, P. H., Botero, J. P., Cucato, G. G., de Almeida Correia, M., & Ritti-Dias, R. M. (2021). Barriers to physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: A cross-sectional study. Sport Sciences for Health, 17(2), 441–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-020-00724-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fraboni, F., Prati, G., Casu, G., De Angelis, M., & Pietrantoni, L. (2022). A cluster analysis of cyclists in Europe: Common patterns, behaviours, and attitudes. Transportation, 49(2), 591–620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-021-10187-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García Román, J., & Gracia, P. (2022). Gender differences in time use across age groups: A study of ten industrialized countries, 2005–2015. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0264411. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil-Lacruz, A. I., Marcuello, C., & Saz-Gil, M. I. (2019). Gender differences in European volunteer rates. Journal of Gender Studies, 28(2), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2018.1441016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giurge, L. M., Whillans, A. V., & Yemiscigil, A. (2021). A multicountry perspective on gender differences in time use during COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(12), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018494118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassing, L. (2020). Gender differences in the association between leisure activity in adulthood and cognitive function in Old Age: A prospective longitudinal population-based study. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 75(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx170
   Google Scholar
• Hedenborg, S., Fredman, P., Hansen, A. S., & Wolf-Watz, D. (2022). Outdoorification of sports and recreation: A leisure transformation under the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden. Annals of Leisure Research, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2022.2101497
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hipp, L., & Bünning, M. (2021). Parenthood as a driver of increased gender inequality during COVID-19? Exploratory evidence from Germany. European Societies, 23(sup1), S658–S673. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1833229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleiber, D. A., & Kane, M. J. (1984). Sex differences and the use of leisure as adaptive potentiation. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 7(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.1984.10715176
   Google Scholar
• Kraus, B., Stašová, L., & Junová, I. (2020). Contemporary family lifestyles in central and Western Europe: Selected cases. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48299-2
   Google Scholar
• Kuruc, A., Valkovičová, V., & Jablonická-Zezulová, J. (2020). Prieskum životnej situácie počas pandémie COVID-19. Inštitút pre výskum práce a rodiny. https://ivpr.gov.sk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/prieskum_zivotnej_situacie_pocas_pandemie_kuruc.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lachance, E. L. (2021). COVID-19 and its impact on volunteering: Moving towards virtual volunteering. Leisure Sciences, 43(1–2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1773990
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazcano, I., Doistua, J., & Madariaga, A. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on leisure among the youth of Spain. Sustainability, 14(7), 3993. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073993
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, X., & Falk, M. T. (2022). Nordic stock market performance of the travel and leisure industry during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism Economics, 28(5), 1240–1257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816621990937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattingly, M. J., & Blanchi, S. M. (2003). Gender differences in the quantity and quality of free time: The U.S. Experience. Social Forces, 81(3), 999–1030. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2003.0036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercy, J.-L., Litwinska, A., Dupré, D., Clarke, S., Ivan, G. A., & Steward, C. (Eds.) (2015). Quality of life: Facts and views (1st ed.). Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/6856423/KS-05-14-073-EN-N/742aee45-4085-4dac-9e2e-9ed7e9501f23
   Google Scholar
• Morse, K. F., Fine, P. A., & Friedlander, K. J. (2021). Creativity and leisure during COVID-19: Examining the relationship between leisure activities, motivations, and psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 609967. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.609967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullan, K., & Hofferth, S. L. (2022). A comparative time-diary analysis of UK and US children’s screen time and device use. Child Indicators Research, 15(3), 795–818. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-021-09884-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutz, M., & Reimers, A. K. (2021). Leisure time sports and exercise activities during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey of working parents. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 51(3), 384–389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00730-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nienhuis, C. P., & Lesser, I. A. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on women’s physical activity behavior and mental well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 9036. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Ed.). (2009). Society at a glance 2009: OECD social indicators. OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Panarese, P., & Azzarita, V. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle: How young people have adapted their leisure and routine during lockdown in Italy. YOUNG, 29(4_suppl), S35–S64. https://doi.org/10.1177/11033088211031389
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez, D., Thalken, J. K., Ughelu, N. E., Knight, C. J., & Massey, W. V. (2021). Nowhere to go: Parents’ descriptions of children’s physical activity during a global pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 642932. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.642932
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pollard, T. M., & Wagnild, J. M. (2017). Gender differences in walking (for leisure, transport and in total) across adult life: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 341. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4253-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pospíšil, J. (2018). Social Survey Project [Online]. ITTS. https://www.socialsurvey.eu/
   Google Scholar
• Pospíšil, J., Pospíšilová, H., & Trochtová, L. (2022). The catalogue of leisure activities: A new structured values and content based instrument for leisure research usable for social development and community planning. Sustainability, 14(5), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pospíšil, J., Pospíšilová, H., & Trochtová, L. S. (2021, January 19). Catalogue of leisure activities. https://www.leisureresearch.eu/
   Google Scholar
• Riot, C. (2015). Female participation in sport and active recreation. Exploring opportunities to enhance the well-being of women with young children. Sports and Society, 4(1), 174–178.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, K. (2020). Locked down leisure in Britain. Leisure Studies, 39(5), 617–628. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1791937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa, C. D., Larson, L. R., Collado, S., Cloutier, S., & Profice, C. C. (2023). Gender differences in connection to nature, outdoor preferences, and nature-based recreation among college students in Brazil and the United States. Leisure Sciences, 45(2), 135–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1800538
   Google Scholar
• Sandercock, G. R. H., Moran, J., & Cohen, D. D. (2022). Who is meeting the strengthening physical activity guidelines by definition: A cross-sectional study of 253 423 English adults? PLOS ONE, 17(5), e0267277. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholes, S., & Bann, D. (2018). Education-related disparities in reported physical activity during leisure-time, active transportation, and work among US adults: Repeated cross-sectional analysis from the national health and nutrition examination surveys, 2007 to 2016. BMC Public Health, 18(1), article no. 926. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5857-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shen, X., MacDonald, M., Logan, S. W., Parkinson, C., Gorrell, L., & Hatfield, B. E. (2022). Leisure engagement during COVID-19 and its association with mental health and wellbeing in U.S. Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1081. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheskin, D. (2011). Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures (5th ed.). Chapman & Hall/CRC.
   Google Scholar
• Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky. (2021). Vekové zloženie obyvateľstva SR podľa pohlavia a 5-ročných vekových skupín. DATACube. http://datacube.statistics.sk/#!/view/sk/VBD_SLOVSTAT/om2023rs/v_om2023rs_00_00_00_sk
   Google Scholar
• Stebbins, R. A. (2012). The idea of leisure: First principles. Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Steyer, J. (2021). Problematika výuky improvizace u chrámových varhaníku v ČR. JUVENILIA PAEDAGOGICA 2021. Aktuálne teoretické a výskumné otázky pedagogiky v konceptoch dizertačných prác doktorandov, 164–168.
   Google Scholar
• The life of women and men in Europe—A statistical portrait. (2020). Eurostat.
   Google Scholar
• Time spent in leisure activities in 2014, by gender, age, and educational attainment. (2015). U.S. Bureau of labor statistics. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2015/time-spent-in-leisure-activities-in-2014-by-gender-age-and-educational-attainment.htm
   Google Scholar
• Tomioka, K., Kurumatani, N., & Saeki, K. (2019). Cross-sectional association between types of leisure activities and self-rated health according to gender and work status among older Japanese adults. Journal of Epidemiology, 29(11), 424–431. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20180108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unesco Institute for Statistics. (2012). International standard classification of education: ISCED 2011. http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/isced-2011-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• van Leeuwen, M., Klerks, Y., Bargeman, B., Heslinga, J., & Bastiaansen, M. (2020). Leisure will not be locked down – insights on leisure and COVID-19 from The Netherlands. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 339–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wymer, W. (2011). The implications of sex differences on volunteer preferences. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 22(4), 831–851. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-010-9174-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yerkes, M., Roeters, A., & Baxter, J. (2020). Gender differences in the quality of leisure: A cross-national comparison. Community, Work & Family, 23(4), 367–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2018.1528968
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuo, K., & Zacharias, J. (2021). The impact of out-of-home leisure before quarantine and domestic leisure during quarantine on subjective well-being. Leisure Studies, 40(3), 321–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1843693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar