The cognitive architecture of complex movement

References

• Ach , N. 1905 . Über die Willenstätigkeit und das Denken , Göttingen : Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht .
   Google Scholar
• Ach , N. , ed. 1921 . Untersuchungen zur Psychologie und Philosophie , Bamberg : C. C. Buchners Verlag . (Hrsg.) Bd.3. Über die Begriffsbildung. Eine experimentelle Untersuchung
   Google Scholar
• Allard , F. and Burnett , N. 1985 . Skill in sport . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 39 : 294 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , J. R. 1983 . The architecture of cognition , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , J. R. and Lebiere , C. 1998 . The atomic components of thought , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Anochin , P. K. 1967 . Das funktionelle System der physiologischen Architektur des Verhaltensaktes , Jena : Gustav Fischer Verlag . (Bd. 1)
   Google Scholar
• Anochin , P. K. 1978 . Beiträge zur Allgemeinen Theorie des funktionellen Systems , Jena : Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. A. 1935/1967 . “ The problem of the interrelation of co‐ordination and localization, (orig. archiv biologiceskich nauk, 38, T. 1, 1–34) ” . In The coordination and regulation of movement , Edited by: Bernstein , N. A. 15 – 59 . London : Pergamon Press . (1967)
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein (Bernstein) , N. A. 1947 . O postrojenii dvizenij (Über den Aufbau der Bewegungen) , Mozkva : Medgiz .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. A. 1967 . The coordination and regulation of movement. , London : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein (Bernstein) , N. A. 1971 . “ Bewegungskontrolle ” . In Biologie und Verhalten , Edited by: Kussmann , T. and Kölling , H. 146 – 172 . Bern : Huber . (Hrsg.)
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. A. 1975 . Bewegungsphysiologie. , Leipzig : Barth .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. A. 1988 . Bewegungsphysiologie , Leipzig : Barth . (2.Aufl.)
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. A. 1996a . Die Entwicklung der Bewegungsfertigkeiten , Leipzig : IAT Eigenverlag .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. A. 1996b . “ On dexterity and its development ” . In Dexterity and its Development , Edited by: Latash , M. L. and Turvey , M. T. 3 – 237 . Mahwah : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Chase , W. G. and Simon , H. 1973 . “ The mind's eye in chess ” . In Visual information processing , Edited by: Chase , W. G. 215 – 281 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chi , M. T. H. 1979 . “ Knowledge development and memory performance ” . In Intelligence and learning , Edited by: Friedman , M. P. , Das , J. P. and O'Connor , N. 221 – 229 . New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chi , M. T.H. and Glaser , R. 1980 . “ The measurement of expertise: Analysis of the development of knowledge and skill as a basic for assessing achievement ” . In Educational testing and evaluation , Edited by: Baker , E. L. and Quellmalz , E. S. 37 – 47 . Beverly Hills, CA : SAGE .
   Google Scholar
• Donders , F. C. 1868 . Die Schnelligkeit psychischer Processe . Reichert's & Dubois‐Reymond's Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und Wissenschaftliche Medizin , : 657 – 681 .
   Google Scholar
• Driskell , J. E. , Copper , C. and Moran , A. 1994 . Does mental practise enhance performance? . Journal of Applied Psychology , 79 (4) : 481 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel , F. and Schack , T. 2004 . Motor control of gait movement in elderly , Manuscript submitted for publication .
   Google Scholar
• French , K. E. and Thomas , J. R. 1987 . The relation of knowledge development to children's basketball performance . Journal of Sport Psychology , 9 : 15 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner , R. 1987 . Strategies for reading and studying expository text . Educational Psychologist , 22 : 299 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene , P. H. 1972 . “ Problems of organization of motor systems ” . In Progress in theoretical biology , Edited by: Rosen , R. and Snell , F. M. Vol. 2 , 123 – 145 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Greene , P. H. 1988 . The organization of natural movement . Journal of Motor Behavior , 20 : 180 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacker , W. 1998 . Allgemeine Arbeitspsychologie. , Bern : Huber .
   Google Scholar
• Heinen , T. and Schack , T. 2004 . Mental representation and kinematics ‐ approaches to the functional structure of motor actions. , Manuscript submitted for publication .
   Google Scholar
• Heinen , T. , Schwaiger , J. and Schack , T. Optimising gymnastics training with cognitive methods . Proceedings of 7th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science . pp. 608 Athen : ECSS .
   Google Scholar
• Herbart , J. F. 1825 . Psychologie als Wissenschaft neu gegründet auf Erfahrung, Metaphysik und Mathematik. , Königsberg : August Wilhelm Unzer . Zweiter analytischer Teil. [Psychology newly established on experience, metaphysics, and mathematics]
   Google Scholar
• Heuer , H. 1985 . Wie wirkt mentale Übung? . Psychologische Rundschau , 4 : 191 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Heuer , H. 1994 . “ Koordination ” . Edited by: Heuer , H. and Keele , S. W. 147 – 222 . Göttingen : Hogrefe . (Hrsg.), Psychomotorik (Enzyklopädie der Psychologie: Themenbereich C. Theorie und Forschung: Serie 2. Kognition: Bd. 3
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , J. 1986 . Die Welt der Begriffe. , Berlin : Verlag der Wissenschaften .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , J. 1993 . Vorhersage und Erkenntnis. , Göttingen : Hogrefe .
   Google Scholar
• Holst , E. von and Mittelstaedt , H. 1950 . Das Reafferenzprinzip . Naturwissenschaften , 37 : 464 – 476 .
   Google Scholar
• Hommel , B. , Müsseler , J. , Aschersleben , G. and Prinz , W. 2001 . The Theory of Event Coding (TEC): A framework for perception and action planning . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 24 (5) : 849 – 878 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , J. 1997 . Differences in problem representation and procedural knowledge between elite and nonelite springboard divers . The Sport Psychologist , 11 : 142 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , W. 1890 . The principles of psychology , Vol. 1 , New York : Holt .
   Google Scholar
• Jeannerod , M. 1995 . Mental imagery in the motor context . Neuropsychologia , 33 (11) : 1419 – 1432 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jeannerod , M. 1997 . The cognitive neuroscience of action. , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Publishers Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Kalveram , K. T. Regelung und Steuerung bei menschlichen Bewegungen . Vortrag gehalten auf dem Workshop “Prinzipien der menschlichen Bewegungssteuerung” des Max‐Planck‐Institut für Psychologische Forschung . München. Januar .
   Google Scholar
• Kalveram , D. T. 2004 . The inverse problem in cognitive, perceptual and proprioceptive control of sensorimotor behavior . International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 2 (3)
   Google Scholar
• Keele , S. W. 1986 . “ Motor control ” . In Handbook of perception and performance , Edited by: Kaufmann , L. , Thomas , J. and Boff , K. R. New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Keele , S. W. , Cohen , A. and Ivry , R. 1990 . “ Motor programs: Concepts and issues ” . In Attention and performance XIII , Edited by: Jeannerod , M. 77 – 110 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Kelso , J. A. S. 1984 . Phase transitions and critical behavior in human bimanual coordination . American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative , 15 : R1000 – R1004 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelso , J. A. S. 1995 . Dynamic patterns: The self‐organization of brain and behavior. , Cambridge, MA : Bradford Book, MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knuf , L. , Aschersleben , G. and Prinz , W. 2001 . An analysis of ideomotor action . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 130 (4) : 779 – 798 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kunde , W. 2003 . Temporal response‐effect compatibility . Psychological Research , 67 : 153 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunde , W. 2004 . Response priming by supraliminal and subliminal action effects . Psychological Research , 68 : 91 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunde , W. and Weigelt , M. Goal‐congruency in bimanual object manipulation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Lander , H.‐J. 1991 . Ein methodischer Ansatz zur Ermittlung der Struktur und der Dimensionierung einer intern‐repräsentierten Begriffsmenge . Zeitschrift für Psychologie , 199 : 167 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Leontiew , A. N. 1979 . Tätigkeit, Bewusstsein, Persönlichkeit. , Berlin : Volk und Wissen .
   Google Scholar
• Lewin , K. 1926 . Vorsatz, Wille und Bedürfnis mit Vorbemerkungen über die psychischen Kräfte und Energien und die Strukturen der Seele , Berlin : Springer . [Intention, volition, and need with preliminary remarks about the psychic forces and energies and the structures of the soul]
   Google Scholar
• Luria (Lurija) , A. R. 1958 . Rol'reci v reguljacii normnal'nogo i anomal'nogo povedenija. V sb: Problemy vyssej nervnoj dejatel'nosti normal'nogi i anormal'nogo rebenka 5 – 46 . Moskva Tom 2 (ci.
   Google Scholar
• Luria (Lurija) , A. R. 1992 . Das Gehirn in Aktion , Reinbek : Rowohlt .
   Google Scholar
• Luria , A. R. , Pribram , K. H. and Chomskaja , E. D. 1964 . An experimental analysis of the behavior disturbances produced by a left frontal arachnoidal endothelioma (meningioma) . Neuropsychologia , 2 : 257 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luria , A. R. and Subbotski , E. V. 1978 . “ Zur frühen Ontogenese der steuernden Funktion der Sprache ” . In Die Psychologie des 20. Jahrhunderts , Edited by: Steiner , G. 1033 – 1048 . München : Kindler . (Hrsg.), (Bd. VII
   Google Scholar
• MacKay , D. G. 1982 . The problem of flexibility and fluency in skilled behavior . Psychological Review , 89 : 483 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKay , D. G. 1985 . “ A theory of representation, organization, and timing of action with implications for sequencing disorder ” . In Neuropsychological studies of apraxia and related disorders. Advances in Psychology , Edited by: Roy , E. Vol. 23 , 267 – 308 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marken , R. S. 2002 . “ The hierarchical behaviour of perception ” . In More mind readings: Methods and models in the study of purpose , Edited by: Marken , R. S. 84 – 116 . Chapel Hill, NC : New View Publications .
   Google Scholar
• McPherson , S. L. and Kernodle , M. W. 2003 . “ Tactics, the neglected attribute of expertise: Problem representations and performance skills in tennis ” . In Expert performance in sports: Advances in research on sport expertise , Edited by: Starkes , J. L. and Ericsson , K. A. 137 – 167 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• McPherson , S. L. and Thomas , J. R. 1989 . Relation of knowledge and performance in boy's tennis: Age and expertise . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 48 : 190 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mechsner , F. 2004 . A psychological approach for human voluntary movements in press).
   Google Scholar
• Mechsner , F. , Kerzel , D. , Knoblich , G. and Prinz , W. 2001 . Perceptual basis of bimanual coordination . Nature , 414 : 69 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munzert , J. 1997 . Sprache und Bewegungsorganisation. , Schorndorf : Hofmann .
   Google Scholar
• Newell , A. 1990 . Unified theories of cognition. , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Newell , K. M. and van Emmerik , R. E. A. 1989 . The acquisition of coordination: preliminary analysis of learning to write . Human Movement Science , 8 : 17 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell , A. and Rosenbloom , P. S. 1981 . “ Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practise ” . In Cognitive skills and their acquisition , Edited by: Anderson , J. R. 1 – 55 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Nitsch , J. R. 2000 . “ Handlungstheoretische Grundlagen der Sportpsychologie ” . In Einführung in die Sportpsychologie. Teil 1: Grundthemen , Edited by: Gabler , H. , Nitsch , J. R. and Singer , R. 43 – 164 . Schorndorf : Hofmann . (Hrsg.), (Bd. 2, 3. Aufl.
   Google Scholar
• Papageorgiou , A. and Spitzley , W. 2000 . Handbuch für Leistungsvolleyball , Aachen : Meyer & Meyer . (3. Aufl.)
   Google Scholar
• Perrig , W. J. and Hofer , D. 1989 . Sensory and conceptual representations in memory: Motor images that cannot be imaged . Psychological Research , 51 : 201 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers , W. T. 1990 . “ A hierarchy of control ” . In Introduction to modern psychology: The control‐theory view , Edited by: Robertson , R. J. and Powers , W. T. Gravel Switch : CSG Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Prinz , W. 1992 . Why don't we perceive our brain states? . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 4 : 1 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prinz , W. 1997 . Perception and action planning . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 9 : 129 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosch , E. 1978 . “ Principles of categorization ” . In Cognition and categorization , Edited by: Rosch , E. and Loyd , B. B. 27 – 48 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum , D. A. 1987 . Successive approximations to a model of human motor programming . Psychology of Learning and Motivation , 21 : 153 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum , D. A. and Jorgensen , M. J. 1992 . Planning macroscopic aspects of manual control . Human Movement Science , 11 : 61 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , S. J. 1990 . Athletes’ knowledge in task perception, definition and classification . International Journal of Psychology , 21 : 85 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , S. J. and Salmela , J. H. 1992 . Quantifying expert athlete knowledge . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 4 : 10 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Sackett , R. S. 1935 . The relationship between amount of symbolic rehearsal and retention of a maze habit . Journal of General Psychology , 13 : 113 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Saltzman , E. 1979 . Levels of sensorimotor representation . Journal of Mathematical Psychology , 20 : 91 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schack , T. 2000 . Experimental Studies on the speed of information processing in sports related memory . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 22 : 94
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. 2002 . Zur kognitiven Architektur von Bewegungshandlungen ‐ modelltheoretischer Zugang und experimentelle Untersuchungen. , Köln : Unveröff. Habil., Psychologisches Institut, Deutsche Sporthochschule .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. 2004a . Knowledge and performance in action . Journal of Knowledge Management , 8 (4) : 38 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. 2004b . Mental representation and performance in volleyball , Manuscript submitted for publication .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. and Heinen , T. 2000 . “ Mental Training based on Mental Representation ” . In Sport Psychology Conference in the New Millennium ‐ a dynamic research‐practise perspective , Edited by: Carlsson , B. A. , Johnson , U. and Wetterstrand , F. 333 – 337 . Sweden : Halmstadt University .
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. and Mechsner , F. Representation of motor skills in human long‐term‐memory , Neuro Science Letters . (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Schack , T. and Mechsner , F. 2004 . Perceptual‐cognitive basis of movement control ‐ direct links between movement, perception and representation. , Manuscript submitted for publication .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , R. A. and Lee , T. D. 1999 . Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis. , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Starkes , J. L. , Deakin , J. M. , Lindley , S. and Crisp , F. 1987 . Motor versus verbal recall of ballet sequences by young expert dancers . Journal of Sport Psychology , 9 : 222 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1969 . The discovery of processing stages: Extension of Donders’ method . Acta Pschologica , 30 : 276 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1975 . Memory scanning: New findings and current controversies . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 27 : 1 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , R. J. 1995 . Theory and measurement of tacit knowledge as a part of practical intelligence . Zeitschrift für Psychologie , 203 : 319 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1998 . “ Discovering mental processing stages: the method of additive factors ” . In Methods, models, and conceptual issues. an invitation to cognitive science , Edited by: Scarborough , D. and Sternberg , S. Vol. 4 , 703 – 865 . Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 2001 . Separate modifiability, mental modules, and the use of pure and composite measures to reveal them . Acta Psychologica , 106 : 147 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straub , W. F. and Williams , J. M. 1984 . Cognitive sport psychology. , New York : Sport Science Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Swinnen , S. P. and Wenderoth , N. 2004 . Two hands, one brain: cognitive neuroscience of bimanual skill . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 8 : 18 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tembrado , J. J. , Zanone , P. , Monno , A. and Laurent , M. 1999 . Attentional load to the intentional stabilization of preferred coordination patterns . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 25 : 1579 – 1594 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , K. T. and Thomas , J. R. 1994 . Developing expertise in sport: The relation of knowledge and performance . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 25 : 295 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turvey , M. T. 1977 . “ Preliminaries of a theory of action with reference to vision ” . In Perceiving, acting and knowing , Edited by: Shaw , R. and Bansford , J. 211 – 265 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Vereijken , B. , Van Emmerik , R. E. A. , Whiting , H. T. A. and Newell , K. M. 1992 . Free(z)ing degrees of freedom in skill acquisition . Journal of Motor Behaviour , 24 : 133 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viviani , R. 1986 . Do units of motor action really exist? . Experimental Brain Research , 15 : 201 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky , L. S. 1978 . Mind in society ‐ The development of higher psychological processes. , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky (Vygotskij) , L. S. 1992 . Geschichte der höheren psychischen Funktionen , Münster : Lit . orig. 1929)
   Google Scholar
• Weigelt , M. , Kunde , W. and Prinz , W. 2004 . End‐state comfort in bimanual object manipulation. , Manuscript submitted for publication .
   Google Scholar
• Whitmarsh , B. and Schack , T. 2004 . “ Movement‐routines ” . In Comprehensive perspectives on applied sport psychology: From researcher and consultat to coach and athlete , Edited by: Taylor , J. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Wiener , N. 1948 . Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine. , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Wulf , G. and Prinz , W. 2001 . Directing attention to movement effects enhances learning: A review . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 8 (4) : 648 – 660 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wundt , W. 1893 . Grundzüge der Physiologischen Psychologie , Leipzig : Engelmann . (Bd. II, 4. Aufl.)
   Google Scholar
• Zani , A. and Rossi , B. 1991 . Cognitive psychophysiology as an interface between cognitive and sport psychology . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 22 : 376 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelaznik , H. 2004 . Timing with and without a representation of time . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Supplement , 26 June : 6
   Google Scholar