Fear of pain and the frequency with which healthy individuals engage in physical activity

References

• Alabas, O. A., Tashani, O. A., Tabasam, G., & Johnson, M. I. (2012). Gender role affects experimental pain responses: A systematic review with meta-analysis. European Journal of Pain, 16, 1211–1223. doi:10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00121.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamini, Y., & Hockberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological), 57, 289–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardes, S. F., Keogh, E., & Lima, M. L. (2008). Bridging the gap between pain and gender research: A selective literature review. European Journal of Pain, 12, 427–440. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle, S. J. H., Atkin, A. J., Cavill, N., & Foster, C. (2011). Correlates of physical activity in youth: A review of quantitative systematic reviews. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4, 25–49. doi:10.1080/1750984X.2010.548528
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop, M. D., Horn, M. E., & George, S. Z. (2011). Exercise-induced pain intensity predicted by pre-exercise fear of pain and pain sensitivity. Clinical Journal of Pain, 27, 398–404. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31820d9bbf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blue, C. L., & Black, D. R. (2005). Synthesis of intervention research to modify physical activity and dietary behaviors. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 19, 25–61. doi: 10.1891/rtnp.19.1.25.66333
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boersma, K., & Linton, S. J. (2006). Expectancy, fear and pain in the prediction of chronic pain and disability: A prospective analysis. European Journal of Pain, 10, 551–557. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boston, A., & Sharpe, L. (2005). The role of threat-expectancy in acute pain: Effects on attentional bias, coping strategy effectiveness, and response to pain. Pain, 119, 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.09.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S. A., Huber, D., & Bergman, A. (2006). A perceived benefits and barriers scale for strenuous physical activity in college students. American Journal of Health Promotion, 21, 137–140. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-21.2.137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciccone, D. S., & Just, N. (2001). Pain expectancy and work disability in patients with acute and chronic pain: A test of the fear avoidance hypothesis. The Journal of Pain, 2, 181–194. doi:10.1054/jpain.2001.21591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crombez, G., Vervaet, L., Baeyens, F., Lysens, R., & Eelen, P. (1996). Do pain expectancies cause pain in chronic low back patients? A clinical investigation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 919–925. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00049-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crombez, G., Vervaet, L., Lysens, R., Baeyens, F., & Eelen, P. (1998). Avoidance and confrontation of painful, back-straining movements in chronic back pain patients. Behavior Modification, 22, 62–77. doi:10.1177/01454455980221004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crombez, G., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Heuts, P. H. T. G., & Lysens, R. (1999). Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: Evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability. Pain, 80, 329–339. doi:10.1016/S03043959(98)00229-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dannecker, E. A., Price, D. D., & Robinson, M. E. (2003). An examination of the relationships among recalled, expected, and actual intensity and unpleasantness of delayed onset muscle pain. Journal of Pain, 4, 74–81. doi:10.1054/jpai.2003.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, C., Fox, J., Brewer, H., & Ratusny, D. (1995). Motivation to exercise as a function of personality characteristics, age, and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 165–174. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00030-A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dishman, R. K. (1988). Exercise adherence: Its impact on public health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, C., Tod, D., & Molnar, G. (2014). A systematic review of the drive for muscularity research area. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7, 18–41. doi:10.1080/1750984X.2013.847113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillingim, R. B., King, C. D., Ribeiro-Dasilva, M. C., Rahim-Williams, B., & Riley, J. L. (2009). Sex, gender, and pain: A review of recent clinical and experimental findings. Journal of Pain, 10, 447–485. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, S. Z., Dover, G. C., & Fillingim, R. B. (2007). Fear of pain influences outcomes after exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness at the shoulder. Clinical Journal of Pain, 23, 76–84. doi:10.1097/01.ajp.0000210949.19429.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, I., Nygren, A., Gamberale, F., Goldie, I., & Westerholm, P. (1994). Coping with long-term musculoskeletal pain and its consequences: Is gender a factor? Pain, 57, 167–172. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)90220-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick, M., Hebert, E., & Bartholomew, J. (2005). College students’ motivation for physical activity: Differentiating men’s and women’s motives for sport participation and exercise. Journal of American College Health, 54, 87–94. doi:10.3200/JACH.54.2.87-94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, K. A., & Sinden, A. R. (2001). Who will stay and who will go? A review of older adults’ adherence to randomized controlled trials of exercise. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 9, 91–114. doi: 10.1123/japa.9.2.91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean, C. P., & Anderson, E. R. (2009). Brave men and timid women? A review of the gender differences in fear and anxiety. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 496–505. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeil, D. W., & Rainwater, A. J. (1998). Development of the fear of pain questionnaire-III. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21, 389–410. doi:10.1023/A:1018782831217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parr, J. J., Borsa, P. A., Fillingim, R. B., Tillman, M. D., Manini, T. M., Gregory, C. M., & George, S. Z. (2012). Pain-related fear and catastrophizing predict pain intensity and disability independently using an induced muscle injury model. The Journal of Pain, 13, 370–378. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2011.12.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penedo, F. J., & Dahn, J. R. (2005). Exercise and well-being: A review of mental and physical health benefits associated with physical activity. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18, 189–193. doi: 10.1097/00001504-200503000-00013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, H. C. (1987). Avoidance behaviour and its role in sustaining chronic pain. Behavior Research and Therapy, 25, 273–279. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(87)90005-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Racine, M., Tousignant-Laflamme, Y., Kloda, L. A., Dion, D., Dupuis, G., & Choiniere, M. (2012). A systematic literature review of 10 years of research on sex/gender and experimental pain perception – Part 1: Are there really differences between women and men? Pain, 153, 602–618. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi: 10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp, L. K., & Lipsky, M. S. (2002). Screening for depression across the lifespan: A review of measures for use in primary care settings. American Family Physician, 66, 1001–1008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slotterback, D. S., Leeman, H., & Oakes, M. E. (2006). No pain, no gain: Perceptions of calorie expenditures of exercise and daily activities. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, and Social, 25, 28–41. doi:10.1007/s12144-006-1014-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Physical activity and health: A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: Author. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2008). 2008 Physical activity guidelines for Americans. Atlanta, GA: Author. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/guidelines/
   Google Scholar
• Unruh, A. M. (1996). Gender variations in clinical pain experience. Pain, 65, 123–167. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(95)00214-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000). Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art. Pain, 85, 317–332. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00242-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, K. E., & Dishman, R. K. (2015). Personality and physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 230–242. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar