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Original Articles

Lessons From the Failure of the OSS/SOE DAWES Mission

Pages 29-36 | Published online: 05 Oct 2012

References

  • 1945 . Lt., U.S. Naval Reserve (USNR) Jack Taylor Report, War Crimes Trials Records, United States Army Europe (USAREUR) War Crimes Branch, War Crimes Case Trial—49, 000-50-5-26 through 000-50-5-26, Box 413, Records of the Judge Advocate General (Army) RG 153, National Archives (NA), Washington, D.C
  • Entry 136, Folder 375, Box 34, Records of the Office of Strategic Services, Record Group (RG) 226, NA; Edward Baranski Report, Entry 190, Box 171, ibid
  • 2000 . World War II: OSS Tragedy in Slovakia Edwin Putzell, a close aide to Donovan in World War II, read the author's manuscript of his [[[forthcoming]]] book, in December and concurred that Donovan did indeed wish to organize intelligence cells in Europe following the war. Telephone interview with the author, December 2000; Anthony Cave Brown, Wild Bill Donovan, The Last Hero (New York, NY: New York Times Book Company, 1982), 670–71. Brown discusses this issue at some length
  • Ibid
  • 1997 . Biography of Major John Sehmer, courtesy of James Sehmer (his son), letter to the author, August 21
  • Lt. Holt Green was a millionaire textile manufacturer who could have sat out the war in Charleston, South Carolina. Although physically unfit for military service, he had talked his way into the Navy through friends in high places
  • Entry 136, Folder 375, Box 34, RG 226, NA
  • Ibid
  • The author has copies of photographs taken by Lt. Nelson Deranian in Bucharest, Romania, of Joseph Morton with Major Walter Ross, OSS agents Joe Horvath and OSS photographer Nelson Paris, in August 1944. Morton enjoyed considerable rapport with both Walter Ross and Nelson Deranian. That they allowed him to accompany them to Bucharest would suggest that they would allow him later to accompany them to Slovakia on 7 October. They did expect, however, Morton to join them on the return flight to Italy. He chose instead to wait for a future flight which, of course, never materialized
  • 27 January 1945 . Lt. Colonel Howard Chapin, General Report, Entry 136, Folder 264, Box 26, RG 226, NA
  • 22 September 1944 . message 18, Entry 136, Folder 375, Box 34, RG 226, NA
  • 22 September 1944 . message 19, Entry 136, Folder 375, Box 34, RG 226, NA
  • 10 October 1946 . Harriett Gaul, letter to Hazel Green Frost (sister of Holt Green), courtesy of Hazel Frost Hutson, Charleston, South Carolina
  • 1997 . Bill McGregor, telephone interview with the author, April
  • 1945 . OSS interrogation of Werner Müller, Entry 8–9, Box 116, Records of the Judge Advocate General (Army), RG 153, NA
  • Ross , Walter . 1984 . taped interview with William Miller, courtesy of Marilyn Miller, Provincetown, MA
  • Chapin, General Report, Entry 136, Folder 264, Box 26, RG 226, NA
  • Geeen's Message #210, Entry 136, Folder 199, Box 34, RG 226, NA
  • Entry 154, Folder 642, Box 42, RG 226, NA
  • 1945 . Maria Gulovich Report written July at OSS headquarters, Caserta, Italy, Entry 108 B, Folder 507, Box 64, RG 226, NA; Kenneth Dunlevy Report, written by Dunlevy at OSS headquarters, Caserta, Italy, July 1945, Entry 108 B 84F691, Folder 691, Box 84, RG 226, NA
  • Chapin, General Report, Entry 136, Folder 264, Box 26, RG 226, NA. Chapin's report summarized the entire mission in response to a request from Donovan's headquarters in Washington
  • 16 December 1944 . Message, Walter Ross and Nelson Deranian to Lt. Colonel Howard Chapin in Caserta with a corrected version of Major Sehmer's earlier “garbled” message of Entry 124, Folder 221, Box 28, RG 226, NA
  • Dunlevy Report
  • Gulovich Report; Dunlevy Report
  • Dunlevy Report
  • Report , Baranski . 1944 . Entry 190, Box 171, RG 226, NA. Baranski aggressively pursued the operational status of a mission (FALCON) he had designed to penetrate the Czech Protectorate. To his frustration, it never materialized. Later he went on the TOLEDO mission into Yugoslavia, and then was ordered back to Italy in September to join the DAWES mission
  • Ibid
  • Gulovich Report; Dunlevy Report
  • Ibid
  • Horvath , Frank . 1998 September . 1998 , brother of OSS agent Joe Horvath. Frank, a resident of Ohio, visited his cousins in Polomka, Slovakia, in Frank and Joe were born in Polomka. Frank reviewed these matters at length with family members who were living there at the time of the OSS team was captured a half century previously. His cousin, Anna, had supplied food to Joe and the OSS team who made trips into the village from the Polomka hut; Maria Gulovich Liu, Telephone interview with the author, 2 January 2001. Ms. Liu, who was in the hut until Christmas day recalls the lax security at the hut; Kenneth Dunlevy, who also left the hut on Christmas day, also told writer William Miller in 1984 that security at the hut was lax. Dunlevy Interview with Miller, private notes, courtesy of Marilyn Miller, Provincetown, MA

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