1,756
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Host residents' perception changes on major sport events

, , &
Pages 511-536 | Received 29 Aug 2011, Accepted 08 Aug 2013, Published online: 04 Nov 2013

References

  • Aguiló, E., & Rosselló, J. (2005s). Host community perceptions: A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 925–941. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2004.11.004
  • Allen, L. R., Hafer, H. R., Long, P. T., & Perdue, R. R. (1993). Rural residents’ attitudes toward recreation and tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 31(4), 27–33. doi:10.1177/004728759303100405
  • Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ perceptions on tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 665–690. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(92)90060-3
  • Baumgartner, T. A., & Jackson, A. S. (1999). Measurement for evaluation in physical education and exercise science (6th ed.). Boston: WCB-McGraw-Hill.
  • Bramwell, B. (1997). A sport mega-event as a sustainable tourism development strategy. Tourism Recreation Research, 22(2), 13–19.
  • Brougham, J. E., & Butler, R. W. (1981). A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to the social impact of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(4), 569–590. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(81)90042-6
  • Bull, C., & Lovell, J. (2007). The impact of hosting major sporting events on local residents: An analysis of the views and perceptions of Canterbury residents in relation to the Tour de France 2007. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 12(3–4), 229–248. doi:10.1080/14775080701736973
  • Cashman, R. (2006). The bitter-sweet awakening: The legacy of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Sydney: Walla Walla Press.
  • Cegielski, M., & Mules, T. (2002). Aspects of residents’ perceptions of the GMC400-Canberra's V8 supercar race. Current Issues in Tourism, 5(1), 54–70. doi:10.1080/13683500208667908
  • Chiu, T., Fang, D., Chen, J., Wang, Y., & Jeris, C. (2001, August 26–29). A robust and scalable clustering algorithm for mixed type attributes in large database environment. Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, San Francisco, CA, 263–268.
  • Collins, M. E., Henry, I. P., & Houlihan, B. M. J. (1999). Sport and social exclusion- A report to policy action team 10. London: DCMS.
  • Cunningham, C. (1994). A philosophical framework for urban planning: The concept of altruistic surplus. Department of Geography and Planning, University of New England, Armidale.
  • Davis, D., Allen, J., & Cosenza, R. (1988). Segmenting local residents by their attitudes: Interests and opinions toward tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 27(2), 2–8. doi:10.1177/004728758802700201
  • Deccio, C., & Baloglu, S. (2002). Nonhost community resident reactions to the 2002 Winter Olympics: The spillover impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), 46–56. doi:10.1177/0047287502041001006
  • Denscombe, M. (2003). The good research guide: For small-scale social research projects (2nd ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Department of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Kaohsiung City Government. (2009). Official statistics. RetrievedDecember 30, 2012, from http://dbaskmg.kcg.gov.tw/Statistics1php?type = 104#top
  • Doxey, G. V. (1975, September 8–11). A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants: Methodology and research inferences. Proceedings of Travel and Tourism Research Associations 6th Annual Conference, 195–198.
  • Duffield, B., & Long, J. (1981). Tourism in the highlands and islands of Scotland rewards and conflicts. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(3), 403–431. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(81)90006-2
  • Everitt, B. S., Landau, S., Leese, M., & Stahl, D. (2011). Cluster analysis (5th ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Faulkner, B., & Tideswell, C. (1997). A framework for monitoring community impact of tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(1), 3–28. doi:10.1080/09669589708667273
  • Finn, M., Elliott-White, M., & Walton, M. (2000). Tourism and leisure research methods: Data collection, analysis and interpretation. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Fredline, E. (2004). Host community reactions to motorsports events: The perception of impact on quality of life. In B. Ritchie & D. Adair (Eds.) Sport tourism: Interrelationships, impacts and issues (pp. 155–173). Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
  • Fredline, E. (2006). Host and guest relations and sport tourism. In H. Gibson (Ed.) Sport Tourism: Concepts and theories (pp. 131–147). London: Routledge.
  • Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. (1998). Resident reactions to a major tourist event: The Gold Coast Indy Car Race. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 5(4), 185–205. doi:10.3727/106527098791784475
  • Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. (2000). Host community reactions: A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 763–784. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00103-6
  • Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. (2002). Residents’ reactions to the staging of major motorsport events within their communities: A cluster analysis. Event Management, 7(2), 103–114. Retrieved from https://www.cognizantcommunication.com/cccSiteFiles/EventManagement/em72abs.html#em72abs3
  • Frey, M., Iraldo, F., & Melis, M. (2008, April). The impact of wide-scale sport events on local development: An assessment of the XXth Torino Olympics through the sustainability report. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract = 1117967
  • Getz, D. (1989). Special events defining the product. Tourism Management, 10(2), 125–137. doi:10.1016/0261-5177(89)90053-8
  • Getz, D. (1991). Festivals, special events and tourism. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Getz, D. (1997). Event management and event tourism. New York, NY: Cognizant Communication Corporation.
  • Gratton, C., Shibli, S., & Coleman, R. (2005). The economics of sport tourism at major sports events. In J. Higham (Ed.) Sport tourism destinations: Issues, opportunities and analysis (pp. 233–247). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Gursoy, D., & Kendall, K. W. (2006). Hosting mega events: Modeling locals’ support. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 603–623. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2006.01.005
  • Hall, C. M. (1992). Hallmark tourist events: Impacts, management and planning. London: Belhaven Press.
  • Hiller, H. H. (1998). Assessing the impact of mega-events: A linkage model. Current Issues in Tourism, 1(1), 47–57. doi:10.1080/13683509808667832
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Kang, Y.-S., & Perdue, R. (1994). Long-term impact of a mega-event on international tourism to the host country: A conceptual model and the case of the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6(3–4), 205–225. doi:10.1300/J046v06n03_11
  • Kim, H. J., Gursoy, D., & Lee, S.-B. (2006). The impact of the 2002 World Cup on South Korea: Comparisons of pre- and post-games. Tourism Management, 27(1), 86–96. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.07.010
  • Kim, S. S., & Petrick, J. F. (2005). Residents’ perceptions on impacts of the FIFA 2002 World Cup: The case of Seoul as a host city. Tourism Management, 26(1), 25–38. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.013
  • Lankford, S. V., & Howard, D. R. (1994). Developing a tourism impact attitude scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(1), 121–139. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90008-6
  • Liu, J. C., & Var, T. (1986). Resident attitudes towards tourism impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research, 13(2), 193–214. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(86)90037-X
  • Lorde, T., Greenidge, D., & Devonish, D. (2010). Local residents’ perceptions of the impacts of the ICC Cricket World Cup 2007 on Barbados: Comparisons of pre- and post-games. Tourism Management, 30, 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.03.004
  • Ma, S. C. (2009). Kaohsiung World Games as a catalyst for sustainable urban development ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield.
  • Ma, S.-C., Egan, D. J., Rotherham, I. D., & Ma, S.-M. (2011). A framework for monitoring during the planning stage for a sports mega-event. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(1), 79–96. doi:10.1080/09669582.2010.502576
  • Ma, S. C., Rotherham, I. D., Egan, D. J., & Ma, S. M. (2006). Sports mega-events: An approach to sustainable urban development? City Development, 2, 97–126.
  • Madrigal, R. (1995). Residents’ perceptions and the role of government. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 86–102. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)00070-9
  • Martin, S. R. (1995). Montanans’ attitudes and behavioural intentions toward tourism: Implications for sustainability. General Technical Report Intermountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, No. INT-323, 69–76.
  • Mihalik, B. J. (2000). Host population perceptions of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics: Support, benefits, and liabilities. Tourism Analysis, 5(1), 49–53.
  • Mihalik, B. J., & Cummings, P. (1995, June 11–15). Host perceptions of the 1996 Atlanta Olympics: Support, attendance, benefits and liabilities. Travel and tourism research association 26th annual proceedings, 397–400.
  • Mihalik, B. J., & Simonette, L. (1998). Resident perceptions of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games- Year II. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 5(1), 9–19. doi:10.3727/106527098792186676
  • Moisey, R. N., Nickerson, N. P., & McCool, S. F. (1996, June 16–19). Responding to changing resident attitudes toward tourism: Policy implications for strategic planning. In 27th Annual Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association, Las Vegas, Nevada.
  • Moscovici, S. (1982). The coming era of social representations. In J. P. Codol & D J. P. Leyens (Eds.) Cognitive approaches to social behavior (pp. 115–150). The Hague: Nijhoff.
  • Mules, T., & Faulkner, B. (1996). An economic perspective on special events. Tourism Economics, 2(2), 107–118.
  • Norusis, M. (2007). Cluster analysis. In SPSS 15.0 statistical procedures companion (pp. 361–391). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • O'Brien, D. (2006). Event business leveraging the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 240–261. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2005.10.011
  • Pearce, P. L., Moscardo, G., & Ross, G. F. (1996). Tourism community relationships. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Kang, Y. S. (1999). Boomtown tourism and resident quality of life: The marketing of gaming to host community residents. Journal of Business Research, 44(3), 165–177. doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00198-7
  • Preuss, H. (2004). The economics of staging the Olympics: A comparison of the Games 1972–2008. Cheltenham: Edward Elga.
  • Preuss, H., & Solberg, H. A. (2006). Attracting major sporting events: The role of local residents. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(4), 391–411. doi:10.1080/16184740601154524
  • Ritchie, J. R. B. (1984). Assessing the impact of hallmark events: Conceptual and research issues. Journal of Travel Research, 22(1), 2–11. doi:10.1177/004728758402300101
  • Ritchie, J. R. B., & Aitken, C. E. (1985). Olympulse II—Evolving Resident Attitudes Toward the 1988 Olympic Winter Games. Journal of Travel Research, 23(3), 28–33. doi:10.1177/004728758502300306
  • Ritchie, J. R. B., & Lyons, M. (1990). Olympulse VI: A post-event assessment of resident reaction to the XV Olympic Winter Games. Journal of Travel Research, 28(3), 14–23. doi:10.1177/004728759002800303
  • Ritchie, B. W., Shipway, R., & Cleeve, B. (2009). Resident perceptions of mega-sporting events: A non-host city perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 14(2–3), 143–167. doi:10.1080/14775080902965108
  • Roche, M. (1994). Mega-events and urban policy. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(1), 1–19. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90002-7
  • Ryan, C., & Montgomery, D. (1994). The attitudes of Bakewell residents to tourism and issues in community responsive tourism. Tourism Management, 15(5), 358–369. doi:10.1016/0261-5177(94)90090-6
  • Sallent, O., Palau, R., & Guia, J. (2011). Exploring the legacy of sport events on sport tourism networks. European Sport Management Quarterly, 11(4), 397–421. doi:10.1080/16184742.2011.599208
  • Shipway, R. (2007). Sustainable legacies for the 2012 Olympic Games. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 127(3), 119–124. doi:10.1177/1466424007077344
  • Shipway, R., & Brown, L. (2007). Challenges for a regional cultural programme of the London 2012 Games. Culture @ the Olympics, 9(5), 21–35. Retrieved from http://www.culturalolympics.org.uk/volume/vol-09-2007/
  • Shultis, J. D., Johnson, M. E., & Twynam, G. D. (1996). Developing a longitudinal research program to measure impacts of a special event. Festival Management and Event Tourism: An International Journal, 4(1), 59–66. doi:10.3727/106527096792232423
  • Solberg, H. A., & Preuss, H. (2007). Major sport events and long-term tourism impacts. Journal of Sport Management, 21(2), 215–236. Retrieved from http://www.humankinetics.com.er.lib.ncku.edu.tw:2048/JSM
  • Spilling, O. R. (1998). Beyond intermezzo? On the long-term industrial impacts of mega-events: The case of Lillehammer 1994. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 5, 101–122. Retrieved from https://www.cognizantcommunication.com/journals-previously-published/festival-management-a-event-tourism
  • Stevens, J. (1996). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Tien, C., Lo, H. C., & Lin, H. W. (2011). The economic benefits of mega events: A myth or a reality? A longitudinal study on the Olympic Games. Journal of Sport Management, 25(1), 11–23. Retrieved from http://www.humankinetics.com.er.lib.ncku.edu.tw:2048/JSM
  • Toriello, P., & Leierer, S. (2005). The relationship between the clinical orientation of substance abuse professionals and their clinical decisions. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 48(2), 75–88. doi:10.1177/00343552050480020201
  • Twynam, G. D., & Johnston, M. (2004). Changes in host community reactions to a special sporting event. Current Issues in Tourism, 7(3), 242–261. doi:10.1080/13683500408667981
  • Waitt, G. (2003). Social impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 194–215. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00050-6
  • Williams, J., & Lawson, R. (2001). Community issues and resident opinions of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 269–290. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00030-X
  • Zhou, Y., & Ap, J. (2009). Residents’ perceptions towards the impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 78–91. doi:10.1177/0047287508328792

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.