2,014
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Bowling even more alone: trends towards individual participation in sport

, &
Pages 290-311 | Received 09 Sep 2016, Accepted 05 Jan 2017, Published online: 23 Mar 2017

References

  • Amin, A. (2008). Post-Fordism: A reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Blackshaw, T. (2010). Leisure. London: Routledge.
  • Bloyce, D., & Smith, A. (2009). Sport policy and development: An introduction. London: Routledge.
  • Bloyce, D., & Smith, A. (2012). The ‘Olympic and Paralympic effect’ on public policy: use and misuse. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 4(3), 301–305. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2012.746236
  • Borgers, J., Pilgaard, M., Vanreusel, B., & Scheerder, J. (2016). Can we consider changes in sports participation as institutional change? A conceptual framework. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 1–17 Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1012690216639598.
  • Cabinet Office. (2015). Sporting future: A new strategy for an active nation. London: Author.
  • CIPD. (2014). Megatrends: The trends that shape work and working lives. London: Author.
  • Coalter, F. (1999). Sport and recreation in the United Kingdom: Flow with the flow or buck the trends? Managing Leisure, 4, 24–39. doi: 10.1080/136067199375913
  • Conn, D. (2015, July 5). Olympic legacy failure: Sports centres under assault by thousand council cuts. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jul/05/olympic-legacy-failure-sports-centres-council-cuts
  • DCMS. (2000). A sporting future for all. London: Author.
  • DCMS. (2001). The government’s plan for sport. London: Author.
  • DCMS. (2002). Game plan: A strategy for delivering government’s sport and physical activity objectives. London: Author.
  • DCMS. (2012). Creating a sport habit for life: A new youth sport strategy. London: Author.
  • DCMS. (2016). Taking part: Findings from the longitudinal survey waves 1 to 3. London: Author.
  • Elias, N. (2001). The society of individuals. London: Continuum.
  • Gershuny, J. (2011). Time use surveys and the measurement of national well-being. Oxford: Oxford University.
  • Gibson, O. (2015, July 5). Olympic legacy failure: Sporting numbers plummet amid confusion and blame. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jul/05/olympic-legacy-failure-sporting-numbers-plummet
  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Goodwin, M., & Grix, J. (2011). Bringing structures back in: The governance narrative, the decentred approach and asymmetrical network governance in the education and sport policy communities. Public Administration, 89(2), 537–556. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2011.01921.x
  • Gratton, C., & Kokolakakis, T. (2012). The effects of the current economic conditions on sport participation. Sheffield: SIRC, University of Sheffield.
  • Gratton, C., Rowe, N., & Veal, A. J. (2011). International comparisons of sports participation in European Countries: An update of the COMPASS project. European Journal for Sport and Society, 8(1/2), 99–116. doi: 10.1080/16138171.2011.11687872
  • Green, K. (2010). Key themes in youth sport. Oxford: Routledge.
  • Hargreaves, J. (1993). The body, sport and power relations. In J. Horne, D. Jary, & A. Tomlinson (Eds.), Sport, leisure and social relations (pp. 139–159). Keele: Sociological Review.
  • Harris, S. (2013). An analysis of the significance of the relationship between NGBs and CSPs in the delivery of community sport policy (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Loughborough University, Leicestershire.
  • Harris, S., & Houlihan, B. (2016). Implementing the community sport legacy: The limits of partnerships, contracts and performance management. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(4), 433–458. doi: 10.1080/16184742.2016.1178315
  • Harris, S., Mori, K., & Collins, M. (2009). Great expectations: Voluntary sports clubs and their role in delivering national policy for English sport. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 20(4), 405–423. doi: 10.1007/s11266-009-9095-y
  • Hastings, A., Bailey, N., Gannon, M., Besemer, K., & Bramley, G. (2015) Coping with the cuts? The management of the worst financial settlement in living memory. Local Government Studies, 41(4), 601–621.
  • Her Majesty’s Government. (2014). Horizon scanning programme: Social attitudes of young people. London: Author.
  • Houlihan, B., & White, A. (2002). The politics of sport development. Oxford: Routledge.
  • Jessop, B. (1992). Fordism and post-Fordism: A critical reformulation. In A. J. Scott & M. J. Storper (Eds.), Pathways to regionalism and industrial development (pp. 43–65). London: Routledge.
  • Klostermann, C., & Nagel, S. (2014). Changes in German sports participation: Historical trends in individual sports. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 49, 609–634. doi: 10.1177/1012690212464699
  • Koski, P. (2012). Finish sports clubs as a mirror of society. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 4(2), 257–275. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2012.656852
  • Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2015). Marketing management. Harlow: Pearson.
  • Lowbridge, C. (2015, June 11). Why are fewer people swimming. BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-33094482
  • Lunn, P. R., Layte, R., & Watson, D. (2009). The Irish sports monitor, first annual report. Dublin: The Irish Sports Council.
  • May, T., Harris, S., & Collins, M. (2013). Implementing community sport policy: Understanding the variety of voluntary club types and their attitudes to policy. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 5(3), 397–419. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2012.735688
  • McDonald, I. (2005). Theorising partnerships: Governance, communicative action and sport policy. Journal of Social Policy, 34(3), 579–600. doi: 10.1017/S0047279405009165
  • Nichols, G. (2005). Stalwarts in sport. World Leisure Journal, 47(2), 31–37. doi: 10.1080/04419057.2005.9674393
  • Nichols, G., Holmes, K., & Baum, T. (2013). Volunteering as leisure; leisure as volunteering. In T. Blackshaw (Ed.), The Routledge international handbook of leisure studies (pp. 456–467). London: Routledge.
  • Nicholson, M., Hoye, R., & Houlihan, B. (2011). Participation in sport: International policy perspectives. London: Routledge.
  • Ofcom. (2016). Communications market report. London: Ofcom.
  • Office of National Statistics. (2005). Time Use Survey, 2005. London: Author.
  • Office of National Statistics. (2015a). Annual survey of hours and earnings. London: Author.
  • Office of National Statistics. (2015b). Contracts with no guaranteed hours: 2015. London: Author.
  • Prince, S. A., Adamo, K. B., Hamel, M. E., Hardt, J., Connor Gorber, S., & Tremblay, M. (2008). A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 6(5), 56.
  • Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of the American community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
  • Robinson, J., & Godbey, G. (1999). Time for life: The surprising ways Americans use their time. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Rojek, C., Shaw, S., & Veal, A. J. (2006). Handbook of leisure studies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rumsby, B. (2015, January 30). Body image worries make half a million women give up swimming. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/11378695/Body-image-worries-make-half-a-million-women-give-up-swimming.html
  • Smith, A., & Leech, R. (2010). ‘Evidence. What evidence?’: Evidence-based policy making and School Sport Partnerships in North West England. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 2(3), 327–345. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2010.519341
  • Sport England. (1996). Valuing volunteers in UK sport: A sports council survey into the voluntary sector in UK sport. London: English Sports Council.
  • Sport England. (2004). The framework for sport in England. London: Author.
  • Sport England. (2008a). Sport England strategy 2008–11. London: Author.
  • Sport England. (2008b). Sport England funding for 2009–2013. London: Author.
  • Sport England. (2012). Sport England 2013–17 investment. London: Author.
  • Sport England. (2013). Active People Survey 5–7 technical report. London: Author/TNS BMRB.
  • Sport England. (2016a). Active lives survey FAQ. London: Author.
  • Sport England. (2016b). Towards an active nation: Strategy 2016–2021. London: Author.
  • Sport & Recreation Alliance. (2013). Sports Club Survey 2013. London: Author.
  • Spracklen, K. (2011). Constructing leisure: Historical and philosophical debates. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Stenling, C. (2013). The introduction of drive-in sport in community sport organizations as an example of organizational non-change. Journal of Sport Management, 27, 497–509. doi: 10.1123/jsm.27.6.497
  • Such, L. (2013). Little leisure in the big society. Leisure Studies, 32(1), 89–107. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2012.725424
  • Taylor, P., Nichols, G., Holmes, K., James, M., Gratton, C., Garrett, R.,  … King, L. (2003). Sports volunteering in England. London: Sport England.
  • Thinkbox. (2016). Full deck datapack. London: Author.
  • Ulseth, A.-L.B. (2004). Social integration in modern sport: Commercial fitness centers and voluntary sports clubs. European Sport Management Quarterly, 4(2), 95–115. doi: 10.1080/16184740408737471

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.