The complex challenge of spectator demand: attendance drivers in the Danish men’s handball league

References

• Allan, G., & Roy, G. (2008). Does television crowd out spectators? New evidence from the Scottish premier league. Journal of Sports Economics, 9(6), 592–605. doi: 10.1177/1527002508321458
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allan, S. (2004). Satellite television and football attendance: The not so super effect. Applied Economics Letters, 11(2), 123–125. doi: 10.1080/1350485042000200231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baimbridge, M., Cameron, S., & Dawson, P. (1995). Satellite broadcasting and match attendance: The case of rugby league. Applied Economics Letters, 2(10), 343–346. doi: 10.1080/758518985
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baimbridge, M., Cameron, S., & Dawson, P. (1996). Satellite television and the demand for football: A whole new ball game? Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 43(3), 317–333. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9485.1996.tb00848.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang, S., Alm, J., & Storm, R. K. (2014). Stadionleje i Danmark. Notat om danske superligaklubbers lejeforhold [Stadium rent in Denmark. brief regarding Danish league club’s rent payments to Danish municipalities]. Retrieved from http://www.idan.dk/vidensbank/udgivelser/stadionleje-i-danmark-notat-om-danske-superligaklubbers-lejeforhold/f2734461-072d-41a6-b234-a38f01051932.
   Google Scholar
• Borland, J., & Lye, J. (1992). Attendance at Australian rules football: A panel study. Applied Economics, 24(9), 1053–1058. doi: 10.1080/00036849200000083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borland, J., & Macdonald, R. (2003). Demand for sport. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19(4), 478–502. Retrieved from http://oxrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year. doi: 10.1093/oxrep/19.4.478
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buraimo, B. (2008). Stadium attendance and television audience demand in English league football. Managerial and Decision Economics, 29, 513–523. doi:10.1002/mde
   Google Scholar
• Buraimo, B., Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2009). Insights for clubs from modelling attendance in football. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 60, 147–155. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602549
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buraimo, B., & Simmons, R. (2008). Do sports fans really value uncertainty of outcome? Evidence from the English premier league. International Journal of Sport Finance, 3(3), 146–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buraimo, B., & Simmons, R. (2009). A tale of two audiences: Spectators, television viewers and outcome uncertainty in Spanish football. Journal of Economics and Business, 61, 326–338. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2008.10.002
   Google Scholar
• Coates, D., & Humphreys, B. R. (2010). Week to week attendance and competitive balance in the National Football League. International Journal of Sport Finance, 5(4), 239–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates, D., & Humphreys, B. R. (2012). Game attendance and outcome uncertainty in the National Hockey league. Journal of Sports Economics, 13(4), 364–377. doi: 10.1177/1527002512450260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates, D., Humphreys, B. R., & Zhou, L. I. (2014). Reference-dependent preferences, loss aversion, and live game attendance. Economic Inquiry, 52(3), 959–973. doi: 10.1111/ecin.12061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, A. (2012). Live broadcasting, gate revenue, and Football club performance: Some evidence. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 19(1), 75–98. doi: 10.1080/13571516.2012.643668
   Google Scholar
• Cox, A. (2015). Spectator demand, uncertainty of results, and public interest: Evidence from the English premier league. Journal of Sports Economics, 1–28. doi: 10.1177/1527002515619655
   Google Scholar
• Dawson, A., & Downward, P. (2000). Measuring habit persistence effects in attendance at professional team sports encounters: A cautionary note. Economic Issues, 5(1), 37–40.
   Google Scholar
• Depken, C. A. (2001). Fan loyalty in professional sports: An extension to the national football league. Journal of Sports Economics, 2(3), 275–284. doi: 10.1177/152700250100200306
   Google Scholar
• Feddersen, A., Maennig, W., & Borcherding, M. (2006). The novelty effect of new soccer stadia: The case of Germany. International Journal of Sport Finance, 1(3), 174–188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feehan, P. (2006). Attendance at sports events. In W. Andreff, & S. Szymanski (Eds.), Handbook on the Economics of Sport (pp. 90–99). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
   Google Scholar
• Feehan, P., Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2003). Premier league soccer: Normal or inferior good? European Sport Management Quarterly, 3(1), 31–45. doi: 10.1080/16184740308721938
   Google Scholar
• Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2002). Outcome uncertainty and attendance demand in sport : the case of English soccer. The Statistician, 51, 229–241.
   Google Scholar
• Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2006). New issues in attendance demand. The Case of the English Football League. Journal of Sports Economics, 7(3), 247–266. doi: 10.1177/1527002504273392
   Google Scholar
• Forrest, D., Simmons, R., & Szymanski, S. (2004). Broadcasting, attendance and the inefficiency of cartels. Review of Industrial Organization, 24, 243–265. doi: 10.1023/B:REIO.0000038274.05704.99
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García, J., & Rodríguez, P. (2002). The determinants of football match attendance revisited – empirical evidence from the Spanish football league. Journal of Political Economy, 3(1), 18–38. doi: 10.1177/152700250200300103
   Google Scholar
• García, J., & Rodríguez, P. (2009). Sports attendance: A survey of the literature 1973–2007. Rivista Di Diritto Ed Economia Dello Sport, V(2), 112–151.
   Google Scholar
• Gold, D. (1969). Statistical tests and substantive significance. The American Sociologist, 4(1), 42–46.
   Google Scholar
• Haugen, K. K., Hervik, A., & Gammelsæter, H. (2014). Research note: A regression that probably never should have been performed – the case of Norwegian top-league football attendance. European Journal of Sport Studies (August). doi:10.12863/ejssax2×2-2014×1
   Google Scholar
• Hedal, M. (2006). Sport på dansk tv. En analyse af samspillet mellem sport og dansk tv, 1993-2005 [Sport on Danish television. An analysis of the relation between sport and Danish television, 1993-2005]. Retrieved from http://www.idan.dk/vidensbank/udgivelser/sport-paa-dansk-tv-en-analyse-af-samspillet-mellem-sport-og-dansk-tv-19932005/b748eb95-c831-4c0b-b946-989100c47191
   Google Scholar
• Henkel, R. E. (1976). Tests of significance. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hogan, V., Massey, P., & Massey, S. (2017). Analysing match attendance in the European Rugby Cup: Does uncertainty of outcome matter in a multinational tournament? European Sport Management Quarterly, 17(3), 312–330. doi: 10.1080/16184742.2016.1276207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynds, M., & Smith, I. (1994). The demand for test match cricket. Applied Economics Letters, 1(7), 103–106. doi: 10.1080/135048594358078
   Google Scholar
• Iho, A., & Heikkilä, J. (2010). Impact of advance ticket sales on attendance in the Finnish Football League. Journal of Sports Economics, 11(2), 214–226. doi: 10.1177/1527002509346819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennett, N. (1984). Attendances, uncertainty of outcome and policy in Scottish League Football. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 31(1), 176–198. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9485.1984.tb00472.x
   Google Scholar
• Kringstad, M., Solberg, H. A., & Jakobsen, T. G. (2018). Does live broadcasting reduce stadium attendance? The case of Norwegian Football. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 8(1), 67–81. doi: 10.1108/SBM-11-2016-0071
   Google Scholar
• Madalozzo, R., & Villar, R. B. (2009). Brazilian football: What brings fans to the game? Journal of Sports Economics, 10(6), 639–650. doi: 10.1177/1527002509335572
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, M., & Rascher, D. (2000). Does bat day make cents? The effect of promotions on the demand for major league baseball. Journal of Sport Management, 14(1), 8–27. doi: 10.1123/jsm.14.1.8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehmetoglu, M., & Jakobsen, T. G. (2017). Applied statistics using STATA: A guide for the social sciences. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Meier, H. E., Konjer, M., & Leinwather, M. (2016). The demand for women’s league soccer in Germany. European Sport Management Quarterly, 16(1), 1–19. doi: 10.1080/16184742.2015.1109693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, C. G. (2017). Hvem får mest kvalitet for pengene i dansk fodbold [Who performs best in relation to player expenditure in Danish football]? Retrieved from http://www.idan.dk/nyhedsoversigt/nyheder/2017/b004_hvem-faar-mest-kvalitet-for-pengene-i-dansk-fodbold/
   Google Scholar
• Noll, R. G. (1974). Attendance and price setting. In R. Noll (Ed.), Government and the Sports Business (pp. 115–157). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
   Google Scholar
• Paton, D., & Cooke, A. (2005). Attendance at county cricket an economic analysis. Journal of Sports Economics, 6(1), 24–45. doi: 10.1177/1527002503261487
   Google Scholar
• Pawlowski, T., & Anders, C. (2012). Stadium attendance in German professional football – the (un)importance of uncertainty of outcome reconsidered. Applied Economics Letters, 19(16), 1553–1556. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2011.639725
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawlowski, T., & Nalbantis, G. (2015). Competition format, championship uncertainty and stadium attendance in European football – a small league perspective. Applied Economics, 47(38), 4128–4139. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1023949
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peel, D., & Thomas, D. (1992). The demand for football: Some evidence on outcome uncertainty. Empirical Economics, 17, 323–331. doi:10.1007/BF01206291
   Google Scholar
• Peel, D., & Thomas, D. (1996). Attendance demand: an investigation of repeat fixtures. Applied Economics Letters, 3, 391–394. doi: 10.1080/135048596356294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rottenberg, S. (1956). The baseball players’ labor market. The Journal of Political Economy, 64(3), 242–258. doi:10.2307/1061172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scelles, N., Durand, C., Bonnal, L., Goyeau, D., & Andreff, W. (2013). Competitive balance versus competitive intensity before a match: is one of these two concepts more relevant in explaining attendance? The case of the French football Ligue 1 over the period 2008–2011. Applied Economics, 45(29), 4184–4192. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2013.770124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scelles, N., Durand, C., Bonnal, L., Goyeau, D., & Andreff, W. (2016). Do all sporting prizes have a significant positive impact on attendance in a European national football league? Competitive intensity in the French Ligue 1. Ekonomicheskaya Politika/Economic Policy, 11(3), 82–107. English version available at: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/73844/.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, R. (1996). The demand for English league football: a club-level analysis. Applied Economics, 28(2), 139–155. doi: 10.1080/000368496328777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, R. (2006). The demand for Spectator Sports. In W. Andreff, & S. Szymanski (Eds.), Handbook on the Economics of Sport (pp. 77–89). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Simmons, R., & Buraimo, B. (2009). Market size and attendance in English premier league football. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 9(2), 200–214.
   Google Scholar
• Solberg, H. A., & Mehus, I. (2014). The challenge of attracting football fans to stadia? International Journal of Sport Finance, 9, 3–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storm, R. K. (2011). Handball clubs on the brink of insolvency. Retrieved from http://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2011/handball-clubs-on-the-brink-of-insolvency/
   Google Scholar
• Storm, R. K., & Almlund, U. (2006). Håndboldøkonomi.dk: Fra forsamlingshus til forretning [The Financial Development of Professional Handball in Denmark]. Copenhagen. Retrieved from http://www.idan.dk/vidensbank/udgivelser/haandboldoekonomidk-fra-forsamlingshus-til-forretning-(resume)/5c678830-ac5e-4508-8aa2-97e000dd642f
   Google Scholar
• Storm, R. K., Thomsen, F., & Jakobsen, T. G. (2017). Do they make a difference? Professional team sports clubs’ effects on migration and local growth: Evidence from Denmark. Sport Management Review, 20(3), 285–295. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2016.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar