Associations Between Dimensions of Anxiety Sensitivity and PTSD Symptom Clusters in Active‐Duty Police Officers

References

• Apfeldorf , W. J. , Shear , M. K. , Leon , A. C. and Portera , L. 1994 . A brief screen for panic disorder. . Journal of Anxiety Disorder , 10 : 71 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , Washington, DC : Author . (4th ed., text rev.)
   Google Scholar
• Asmundson , G. J. G. , Coons , M. J. , Taylor , S. and Katz , J. 2002 . PTSD and the experience of pain: Research and clinical implications of shared vulnerability and mutual maintenance models. . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 47 : 930 – 937 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asmundson , G. J. G. , Norton , G. R. , Allerdings , M. D. , Norton , P. J. and Larsen , D. K. 1998 . Posttraumatic stress disorder and work‐related injury. . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 44 : 107 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asmundson , G. J. G. , Stapleton , J. A. and Taylor , S. 2004 . Avoidance and numbing are distinct PTSD symptom clusters. . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 17 : 467 – 475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes , G. E. and Prosen , H. 1984 . Depression in Canadian general practice attenders. . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 29 : 2 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , A. , Zvolensky , M. J. , Feldner , M. T. , Lewis , S. F. and Leen‐Feldner , E. W. 2005 . Anxiety sensitivity taxonicity: A concurrent test of cognitive vulnerability for post‐traumatic stress symptomatology among young adults. . Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , 34 : 229 – 241 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blanchard , E. B. , Jones‐Alexander , J. , Buckley , T. C. and Forneris , C. A. 1996 . Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL). . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 34 : 669 – 673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau , N. 2002 . Epidemiologic studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders. . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 47 : 923 – 929 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordova , M. J. , Andrykowski , M. A. , Kenady , D. E. , McGrath , P. C. , Sloan , D. A. and Redd , W. H. 1995 . Frequency and correlates of posttraumatic‐stress‐disorder‐like symptoms after treatment for breast cancer. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 981 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , B. J. , Borger , S. C. and Enns , M. W. 1999 . “ Anxiety sensitivity and emotional disorders: Psychometric studies and their theoretical implications. ” . In Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety , Edited by: Taylor , S . 115 – 148 . Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , B. J. , Taylor , S. and Enns , M. W. 1999 . Fear of cognitive dyscontrol in relation to depression symptoms: Comparisons between original and alternative measures of anxiety sensitivity. . Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 30 : 301 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon , B. J. and Valentiner , D. P. 2001 . Dimensions of anxiety sensitivity and their relationship to nonclinical panic. . Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , 23 : 25 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devins , G. M. and Orme , C. M. 1985 . “ Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. ” . In Test critiques: II , Edited by: Keyer , D. J and Sweetlands , R. C . 144 – 150 . Kansas City, MO : Test Corporation of America .
   Google Scholar
• Fedoroff , I. C. , Taylor , S. , Asmundson , G. J. G. and Koch , W. J. 2000 . Cognitive factors in traumatic stress reactions: Predicting PTSD symptoms from anxiety sensitivity and beliefs about harmful events. . Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy , 28 : 5 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Feldner , M. T. , Lewis , S. F. , Leen‐Feldner , E. W. , Schnurr , P. P. and Zvolensky , M. J. 2006 . Anxiety sensitivity as a moderator of the relation between trauma exposure frequency and posttraumatic stress symptomatology [Special issue]. . Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy , 20 : 201 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Feldner , M. T. , Zvolensky , M. J. and Schmidt , N. B. in press . “ Prevention of anxiety disorders: A critical review of the empirical literature. ” . In Clinical Psychology
   Google Scholar
• Forbes , D. , Creamer , M. and Biddle , D. 2001 . The validity of the PTSD checklist as a measure of symptomatic change in combat‐related PTSD. . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 39 : 977 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosling , S. S. , Vazire , S. , Srivastava , S. and John , O. P. 2004 . Should we trust web‐based studies? A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about Internet Questionnaires. . American Psychologist , 59 : 93 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang , A. J. , Kennedy , C. M. and Stein , M. B. 2002 . Anxiety sensitivity and PTSD among female victims of intimate partner violence. . Depression and Anxiety , 16 : 77 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leskin , G. A. and Sheikh , J. I. 2002 . Lifetime trauma history and panic disorder: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 16 : 599 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNally , R. J. 1994 . Panic disorder: A critical analysis , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• McNally , R. J. 1996 . “ Anxiety sensitivity is distinguishable from trait anxiety. ” . In Current controversies in the anxiety disorders , Edited by: Rapee , R. M . 214 – 227 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Olff , M. , Langeland , W. , Draijer , N. and Gersons , B. 2007 . Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. . Psychological Bulletin , 133 : 183 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , R. A. and Reiss , S. 1992 . Anxiety sensitivity index manual , Worthington, OH : IDS Publishing Corporation . (2nd ed.)
   Google Scholar
• Radloff , L. S. 1977 . The CES‐D scale: A self‐report depression scale for research in the general population. . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiss , S. and McNally , R. J. 1985 . “ The expectancy model of fear. ” . In Theoretical issues in behaviour therapy , Edited by: Reiss , S and Bootzin , R. R . 107 – 121 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sareen , J. , Cox , B. J. , Clara , I. and Asmundson , G. J. G. 2005 . The relationship between anxiety disorders and physical disorders in the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey. . Depression and Anxiety , 21 : 193 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnurr , P. and Green , B. 2004 . Trauma and health: Physical health consequences of exposure to extreme stress , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Seedat , S. and Stein , M. B. 2001 . Posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of recent findings. . Current Psychiatry Reports , 3 : 288 – 294 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , M. Y. , Egert , J. , Winkel , G. and Jacobsen , J. 2002 . The impact of PTSD on pain experience in persons with HIV/AIDS. . Pain , 98 : 9 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein , M. B. , McQuaid , J. R. , Pedrelli , P. , Lenox , R. and McCahill , M. E. 2000 . Posttraumatic stress disorder in the primary care medical setting. . General Hospital Psychiatry , 22 : 261 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , S. H. , Conrod , P. J. , Samoluk , S. B. , Pihl , R. O. and Dongier , M. 2000 . Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and situation‐specific drinking in women substance abusers. . Alcohol Treatment Quarterly , 18 : 31 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell L , S. 2000 . Using multivariate statistics , New York : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. 1999 . Anxiety sensitivity: Theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. 2000 . Understanding and treating panic disorder , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. , Fedoroff , I. C. , Koch , W. J. , Thordarson , D. S. , Fecteau , G. and Nicki , R. M. 2001 . Posttraumatic stress disorder arising after road traffic collisions: Patterns of response to cognitive‐behavior therapy. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 69 : 541 – 551 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. , Koch , W. J. and McNally , R. J. 1992 . How does anxiety sensitivity vary across the anxiety disorders. . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 6 : 249 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. , Thordarson , D. S. , Maxfield , L. , Fedoroff , I. C. , Lovell , K. and Ogrodniczuk , J. 2003 . Comparative efficacy, speed, and adverse effects of three treatments for PTSD: Exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71 : 330 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wald , J. and Taylor , S. 2005 . Interoceptive exposure therapy combined with trauma‐related exposure therapy for post‐traumatic stress disorder: A case report. . Cognitive Behavioural Therapy , 34 : 34 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wald , J. and Taylor , S. 2008 . Responses to interoceptive exposure in people with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A preliminary analysis of induced anxiety reactions and trauma memories, and their relationship to anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom severity. . Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , 37 : 90 – 100 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weathers , F. W. , Litz , B. T. , Herman , D. S. , Huska , J. A. and Keane , T. M. 1993, October . The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility Paper presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX
   Google Scholar
• Zinbarg , R. E. , Barlow , D. H. and Brown , T. A. 1997 . Hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the anxiety sensitivity index: Evidence and implications. . Psychological Assessment , 9 : 277 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvolensky , M. J. , McNeil , D. W. , Porter , C. A. and Stewart , S. H. 2001 . Assessment of anxiety sensitivity in young American Indians and Alaska natives. . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 39 : 77 – 493 .
   Google Scholar