References
- Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., & Cuijpers, P. (2009). Internet interventions: Moving from efficacy to effectiveness. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology, 5, 18–24. https://doi.org/10.7790/ejap.v5i2.169
- Andersson, G., & Cuijpers, P. (2009). Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: A meta-analysis. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 38, 196–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506070903318960
- Andrews, G., & Titov, N. (2010). Is internet treatment for depressive and anxiety disorders ready for prime time? Medical Journal of Australia, 192, S45–S47. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506070903318960
- Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008). A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26, 109–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228830802094429
- Bateman, K., Hansen, L., Turkington, D., & Kingdon, D. (2007). Cognitive behavioral therapy reduces suicidal ideation in schizophrenia: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior, 37, 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2007.37.3.284
- Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Beck, J. (2011). Cognitive behavior therapy, second edition: Basics and beyond. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Berk, M. S., Henriques, G. R., Warman, D. M., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2004). A cognitive therapy intervention for suicide attempters: An overview of the treatment and case examples. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 11, 265–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1077-7229(04)80041-5
- Brown, G. K., Ten Have, T., Henriques, G. R., Xie, S. X., Hollander, J. E., & Beck, A. T. (2005). Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts. Jama, 294, 563–570. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.5.563
- Brown, S. A. (1991). Measurement of quality of primary studies for meta-analysis. Nursing Research, 40, 352–355. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199111000-00006
- Bruffaerts, R., Demyttenaere, K., Hwang, I., Chiu, W.-T., Sampson, N., Kessler, R. C., … Nock, M. K. (2011). Treatment of suicidal people around the world. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.084129
- Chalmers, T. C., Smith, H., Blackburn, B., Silverman, B., Schroeder, B., Reitman, D., & Ambroz, A. (1981). A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial. Controlled Clinical Trials, 2, 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(81)90056-8
- Christensen, H., Farrer, L., Batterham, P. J., Mackinnon, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Donker, T. (2013). The effect of a web-based depression intervention on suicide ideation: Secondary outcome from a randomised controlled trial in a helpline. British Medical Journal Open, 3, e002886. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002886
- Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Jorm, A. F. (2004). Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 328, 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.37945.566632.EE
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Davidson, K., Norrie, J., Tyrer, P., Gumley, A., Tata, P., Murray, H., & Palmer, S. (2006). The effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: Results from the borderline personality disorder study of cognitive therapy (BOSCOT) trial. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20, 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2006.20.5.450
- de Groot, M., de Keijser, J., Neeleman, J., Kerkhof, A., Nolen, W., & Burger, H. (2007). Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent complicated grief among relatives and spouses bereaved by suicide: Cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 334, 994–996. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39161.457431.55
- De Leo, D., Cerin, E., Spathonis, K., & Burgis, S. (2005). Lifetime risk of suicide ideation and attempts in an Australian community: Prevalence, suicidal process, and help-seeking behaviour. Journal of Affective Disorders, 86, 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2005.02.001
- Fournier, J. C., DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Gallop, R., Shelton, R. C., & Amsterdam, J. D. (2013). Differential change in specific depressive symptoms during antidepressant medication or cognitive therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51, 392–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2013.03.010
- Gandy, M., Sharpe, L., Perry, K., Thayer, Z., Miller, L., Boserio, J., & Mohamed, A. (2014). Cognitive behaviour therapy to improve mood in people with epilepsy: A randomised controlled trial. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 43, 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2014.892530
- Griffiths, K., Farrer, L., & Christensen, H. (2010). The efficacy of internet interventions for depression and anxiety disorders: A review of randomised controlled trials. Medical Journal of Australia, 192, S4–S11.
- Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2007). Internet-based mental health programs: A powerful tool in the rural medical kit. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 15, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2007.00859.x
- Guille, C., Zhao, Z., Krystal, J., Nichols, B., Brady, K., & Sen, S. (2015). Web-based cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for the prevention of suicidal ideation in medical interns. Jama Psychiatry, 72, 1192–1198. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1880
- Handley, T. E., Kay-Lambkin, F. J., Baker, A. L., Lewin, T. J., Kelly, B. J., Inder, K. J., … Kavanagh, D. J. (2013). Incidental treatment effects of CBT on suicidal ideation and hopelessness. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151, 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.005
- Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
- Higgins, J. P., & Green, S. (2011). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (version 5.1.0). Retrieved from http://www.cochrane-handbook.org
- Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ, 327, 557–560. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557
- Hollon, S. N., Evans, M. D., Auerbach, A., DeRubeis, R. J., Elkin, I., Lowery, A., … Piasecki, J. (1988). Development of a system for rating therapies for depression: Differentiating cognitive therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, and clinical management pharmacotherapy. Unpublished manuscript.
- Husain, N., Salahuddin, A., Ara, J., Fayyaz, H., Rahman, R., Tomenson, B., … Chaudhry, I. B. (2014). Brief psychological intervention after self-harm: Randomised controlled trial from Pakistan. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 204, 462–470. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.138370
- Jadad, A. R., Moore, R. A., Carroll, D., Jenkinson, C., Reynolds, D. J. M., Gavaghan, D. J., & McQuay, H. J. (1996). Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary? Controlled Clinical Trials, 17, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4
- Kessler, D., Lewis, G., Kaur, S., Wiles, N., King, M., Weich, S., … Peters, T. J. (2009). Therapist-delivered internet psychotherapy for depression in primary care: A randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 374, 628–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61257-5
- Labelle, R., Pouliot, L., & Janelle, A. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive behavioural treatments for suicidal and self-harm behaviours in adolescents. Canadian Psychology, 56, 368–378. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039159
- Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., … Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151, W65–W94. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136
- Linehan, M. M. (1997). Behavioral treatments of suicidal behaviors. Definitional obfuscation and treatment outcomes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 836 (1 Neurobiology), 302–328. https://doi.org/l0.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52367.x10.1111/nyas.1997.836.issue-1
- Mantel, N., & Haenszel, W. (1959). Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 22, 719–748. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/22.4.719
- Marra, T. (2005). Dialectical behavior therapy in private practice: A practical and comprehensive guide. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
- Michelmore, L., & Hindley, P. (2012). Help-seeking for suicidal thoughts and self-harm in young people: A systematic review. Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior, 42, 507–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00108.x
- Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. British Medical Journal Open, 339, 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535
- Morley, K. C., Sitharthan, G., Haber, P. S., Tucker, P., & Sitharthan, T. (2014). The efficacy of an opportunistic cognitive behavioral intervention package (OCB) on substance use and comorbid suicide risk: A multisite randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82, 130–140. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035310
- Newman, M. G., Szkodny, L. E., Llera, S. J., & Przeworski, A. (2011). A review of technology-assisted self-help and minimal contact therapies for anxiety and depression: Is human contact necessary for therapeutic efficacy? Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 89–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.09.008
- Patsiokas, A. T., & Clum, G. A. (1985). Effects of psychotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of suicide attempters. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 22, 281–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085507
- Paykel, E. S., Myers, J. K., Lindenthal, J. J., & Tanner, J. (1974). Suicidal feelings in the general population: A prevalence study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 460–469. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.124.5.460
- Peters, E., Landau, S., McCrone, P., Cooke, M., Fisher, P., Steel, C., … Kuipers, E. (2010). A randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis in a routine clinical service. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 122, 302–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01572.x
- Raj, M. A. J., Kumaraiah, V., & Bhide, A. V. (2001). Cognitive-behavioural intervention in deliberate self-harm. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104, 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2001.00075.x
- Richards, D., & Richardson, T. (2012). Computer-based psychological treatments for depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.004
- Rudd, M. D. (2004). Cognitive therapy for suicidality: An integrative, comprehensive, and practical approach to conceptualization. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 34, 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCP.0000010913.66296.21
- Rudd, M. D., Bryan, C. J., Wertenberger, E. G., Peterson, A. L., Young-McCaughan, S., Mintz, J., … Bruce, T. O. (2015). Brief cognitive-behavioral therapy effects on post-treatment suicide attempts in a military sample: Results of a randomized clinical trial with 2-year follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 441–449. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14070843
- Samaraweera, S., Sivayogan, S., Sumathipala, A., Bhugra, D., & Siribaddana, S. (2007). RCT of cognitive behaviour therapy in active suicidal ideation-as feasibility study in Sri Lanka. European Journal of Psychiatry, 21, 175–178. https://doi.org/10.4321/S0213-61632007000300001
- Slee, N., Garnefski, N., van der Leeden, R., Arensman, E., & Spinhoven, P. (2008). Cognitive-behavioural intervention for self-harm: Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 202–211. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037564
- Stewart, C. D., Quinn, A., Plever, S., & Emmerson, B. (2009). Comparing cognitive behavior therapy, problem solving therapy, and treatment as usual in a high risk population. Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior, 39, 538–547. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2009.39.5.538
- Tarrier, N., Haddock, G., Lewis, S., Drake, R., Gregg, L., & SoCRATES Trial Group. (2006). Suicide behaviour over 18 months in recent onset schizophrenic patients: The effects of CBT. Schizophrenia Research, 83, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2005.12.846
- Tarrier, N., Kelly, J., Maqsood, S., Snelson, N., Maxwell, J., Law, H., … Gooding, P. (2014). The cognitive behavioural prevention of suicide in psychosis: A clinical trial. Schizophrenia Research, 156, 204–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2014.04.029
- Tarrier, N., Taylor, K., & Gooding, P. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral interventions to reduce suicide behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behavior Modification, 32, 77–108. https://doi.org/0.1177/0145445507304728
- Tarrier, N., & Wykes, T. (2004). Is there evidence that cognitive behaviour therapy is an effective treatment for schizophrenia? A cautious or cautionary tale? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1377–1401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.020
- van Spijker, B. A., van Straten, A., & Kerkhof, A. J. F. M. (2014). Effectiveness of online self-help for suicidal thoughts: Results of a randomised controlled trial. Plos One, 9, e90118. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090118
- Wagner, B., Horn, A. B., & Maercker, A. (2014). Internet-based versus face-to-face cognitive-behavioral intervention for depression: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 152–154, 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.032
- Wampold, B. E. (2015). How important are the common factors in psychotherapy? An update. World Psychiatry, 14, 270–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20238
- Wei, S., Liu, L., Bi, B., Li, H., Hou, J., Tan, S., … Liu, Y. (2013). An intervention and follow-up study following a suicide attempt in the emergency departments of four general hospitals in Shenyang, China. Crisis, 34, 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000181
- Weinberg, I., Gunderson, J. G., Hennen, J., & Cutter Jr., C. J. (2006). Manual assisted cognitive treatment for deliberate self-harm in borderline personality disorder patients. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20, 482–492. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2006.20.5.482
- Weitz, E., Hollon, S. D., Kerkhof, A., & Cuijpers, P. (2014). Do depression treatments reduce suicidal ideation? The effects of CBT, IPT, pharmacotherapy, and placebo on suicidality. Journal of Affective Disorders, 167, 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.036
- Wenzel, A., & Beck, A. T. (2008). A cognitive model of suicidal behavior: Theory and treatment. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 12, 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appsy.2008.05.001
- Wenzel, A., Brown, G., & Beck, A. T. (2009). Cognitive therapy for suicidal patients: Scientific and clinical applications. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/11862-00010.1037/11862-000
- Wittouck, C., Van Autreve, S., Portzky, G., & van Heeringen, K. (2014). A CBT-based psychoeducational intervention for suicide survivors. Crisis, 35, 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000252
- World Health Organisation. (2016). Suicide. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/