Reducing excessive vocal loudness in persons with mental retardation through portable feedback devices

References

• Allen , L. D. 1982 . Reduction of disruptively loud voice volume using a “tok‐back” device . Applied Research in Mental Retardation , 3 : 67 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Barlow , D. H. and Hersen , M. 1984 . Single‐case experimental designs , (2nd ed.) , New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Bieber , C. and Gurski , J. C. Shaping with visual feedback and token reinforcement: effects on voice volume changes in mentally retarded adults . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association . May , Chicago, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Brody , D. M. , Nelson , B. A. and Brody , J. F. 1975 . The use of visual feedback in establishing normal vocal intensity in two mildly retarded adults . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 40 : 502 – 507 .
   Google Scholar
• Ford , J. E. and Veltri‐Ford , A. 1980 . Effects of time‐out from auditory reinforcement on two problem behaviors . Mental Retardation , 18 : 299 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Foxx , R. M. and Azrin , N. H. 1973 . The elimination of autistic self‐stimulatory behavior by overcorrection . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 6 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , L. and Evans , A. 1994 . Principles of behavior analysis , New York : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Holbrook , A. , Rolnick , M. I. and Bailey , C. W. 1974 . Treatment of vocal abuse disorders using a vocal intensity controller . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 39 : 298 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Lancioni , G. E. , Brouwer , J. A. and Coninx , F. 1994 . Automatic cueing to reduce drooling: a long‐term follow‐up with two mentally handicapped persons . Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 25 : 149 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Lancioni , G. E. , Brouwer , J. A. and Markus , S. 1995 . A portable visual‐feedback device for reducing excessive vocal loudness in persons with mental retardation . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 81 : 851 – 857 .
   Google Scholar
• Lodge , J. M. and Yarnall , G. D. 1981 . A case study of vocal volume reduction . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 46 : 317 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Michelson , L. and DiLorenzo , T. 1979 . The effect of audio feedback on reducing excessively loud voice volume . Behavioral Engineering , 5 : 141 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Nay , W. R. 1976 . Behavioral intervention , New York : Gardner Press .
   Google Scholar
• Norman , A. and Broman , H. J. 1970 . Volume feedback and generalization techniques in shaping speech of an electively mute boy: a case study . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 31 : 463 – 470 .
   Google Scholar
• Rapp , D. 1980 . Drool control: long‐term follow‐up . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 22 : 448 – 453 .
   Google Scholar
• Rubow , R. and Swift , E. 1985 . A microcomputer‐based wearable biofeedback device to improve transfer of treatment in Parkinsonian dysarthria . Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , 50 : 178 – 185 .
   Google Scholar
• Sattler , J. M. 1988 . Assessment in children , (3rd ed.) , San Diego, CA : Sattler .
   Google Scholar
• Stokes , T. F. and Baer , D. M. 1977 . An implicit technology of generalization . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 10 : 349 – 367 .
   Google Scholar