107
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Clinical Evaluation of Tinnitus: a Review

, , &
Pages 101-106 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

  • Alberti PW. Tinnitus in occupational hearing loss: Nosological aspects. Journal of Otolaryngology 1987; 16: 34-35.
  • Arnold W, Bartenstein P, Oestreicher E, Romer W, Schwaiger M. Focal metabolic activation in the predominant left auditory cortex in patients suffering from tinnitus: a PET study with [18F]deoxyglucose. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology & Related Specialities 1996; 58(4): 195-199.
  • Attias J, Urbach D, Gold S, Shemesh Z. Auditory event related potentials in chronic tinnitus patients with noise induced hearing loss. Hearing Research 1993; 71(1-2): 106-113.
  • Attias J, Shemesh A, Bleich A, Solomon Z, Bar-Or G, Alster J, Sohmer H. Psychological profile of help-seeking and nonhelp-seeking tinnitus patients. Scandinavian Audiology 1995; 24: 13-18.
  • Axelsson A, Sandh A. Tinnitus in noise-induced hearing loss. British Journal of Audiology 1985; 9: 271-276.
  • Axelsson A, Ringdahl A. Tinnitus -- a study of its prevalence and characteristics. British Journal of Audiology 1989; 23: 53-62.
  • Axelsson A. Causes of tinnitus. Fourth International Tinnitus Seminar, Bordeaux, France. August 27-30, 1991; 275-278.
  • Barnea G, Attias J, Gold S, Shahar A. Tinnitus with normal hearing sensitivity: extended high-frequency audiometry and auditory-nerve brain-stem-evoked responses. Audiology 1990; 29(1): 36-45.
  • Baskill JL, Coles RRA, Lutman ME, Axelsson A. Tinnitus severity grading: Longitudinal studies. Fourth International Tinnitus Seminar, Bordeaux, France. August 27-30, 1991; 457-460.
  • Chole RA, Parker WS. Tinnitus and vertigo in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Archives of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery 1992; 118: 817-821.
  • Coles RRA, Baskill JL, Sheldrake J. Measurement and management of tinnitus. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 1984; 98: 1171-1176.
  • Coles RRA, David AC, Haggard MP. Epidemiology of tinnitus. In: Evered D, Lauresson G (eds), Tinnitus CIBA Foundation Symposium 85, London: Pitman 1981.
  • Coles RRA, Lutman ME, Axelsson A, Hazell JWP. Tinnitus severity gradings: Cross sectional studies. Fourth International Tinnitus Seminar, Bourdeaux, France. August 27-30, 1991;453-455.
  • Collet L, Moussu MF, Disant F, Ahami T, Morgan A. Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory in tinnitus disorders. Audiology 1990; 28: 101-106.
  • Cronbach LJ. Coefficent alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrica 1951; 16: 297.
  • Davis AC. The prevalence of hearing impairment and reported hearing disability among adults in Great Britain. International Journal of Epidemiology 1989; 18: 911-917.
  • Davis AC. Hearing in adults 1995. Whurr, London, U.K.
  • Erlandsson S, Hallberg L, Axelsson A. Psychological and audiological correlates of perceived tinnitus severity. Audiology 1992; 31: 168-179.
  • Feldmann H. Homolateral and contralateral masking of tinnitus by noise bands and pure tones. Audiology 1971; 10: 138-144.
  • Gerber KE, Nehemikis AM, Chawter RA, Jones HC. Is tinnitus a psychological disorder? International Journal of Psychiatry 1985/86; 15: 81-87.
  • Goebel G, Killer W. Tinnitus-Fragebogen (TF) Ein Instrument zur Erfassung von Belastung und Scheregrad bei Tinnitus (Mannual), Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen, 1998.
  • Haiford JBS, Stewart D, Andersson M. Tinnitus severity measured by a subjective scale, audiometry and clinical judgement. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology 1991; 105: 89-93.
  • Hallam RS, Jakes SC, Chambers C, Hinchcliffe R. A comparison of different methods for assessing the intensity of tinnitus. Acta Otolaryngologica 1985; 99: 501-508.
  • Hallberg L, Erlandsson S. Tinnitus characteristics in tinnitus complainers and noncomplainers. British Journal of Audiology 1993; 27: 19-27.
  • Hinchcliffe RA. Loudness of tinnitus: an approach to measurement. Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 1983; 29: 163173.
  • Hoke M, Feldmann H, Pantev C, Lutkenhoner B, Lehnertz K. Objective evidence of tinnitus in auditory evoked magnetic fields. Hearing Research 1989; 37(3): 281-286.
  • Hoke M. Objective evidence for tinnitus in auditory-evoked magnetic fields. Acta Otolaryngologica 1990; 76: 189-194.
  • Holgers KM, Barrenas ML. The correlation between speech recognition scores in noise in patients with no, mild or severe tinnitus. XXIII International Congress of Audiology, Bari, Italy. June 16-20, 1996.
  • Holgers KM. Tinnitus Vardprogram 2000, Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, Göteborg, 1999a.
  • Holgers KM, Zöger S, Svedlund J, Erlandsson SI. Psychiatrical profiles of tinnitus patients seeking help at an audiological clinic. Sixth International Tinnitus Seminar, Cambridge. Sept. 5-9; 1999b, 283-285.
  • Holgers KM, Erlandsson SI, Barrenas ML. Predictive factors for the severity of tinnitus. Audiology 2000; 39: 284-291.
  • Ikner C, Hassen AH. The effect of tinnitus on ABR latencies. Ear & Hearing 1990; 11(1): 16-20.
  • Jacobson G, Ahmad BK, Moran J, Newman CW, Tepley N, Whaiton J. Auditory evoked cortical magnetic field (M100-M200) measurements in tinnitus and normal groups. Hearing Research 1991; 56(1-2): 44-52.
  • Jastreboff PJ, Hazell JWP. A neurophysiological approach to tinnitus: clinical implications. British Journal of Audiology 1993; 27: 7-17.
  • Klockhoff IA, Lindberg U. Meniere's disease and hydrochloro-thiazide (Dichlotride): a critical analysis of symptoms and therapeutic effects. Acta Otolaryngologica (Stockh) 1967; 63: 347-365.
  • Kuk F, Tyler RS, Russell D, Jordan H. The psychometric properties of a tinnitus handicap questionnaire. Ear & Hearing 1990; 11(6): 434-445.
  • Lemaire M, Beutter P. Brainstem auditory evoked responses in patients with tinnitus. Audiology 1995; 34(6): 287-300.
  • Lockwood A, Salvi RJ, Coad ML, Towsley ML, Wack DS, Murphy BW. The functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus: evidence for limbic system links and neural plasticity. Neurology 1998; 50(1): 114-120.
  • Mann ANL. Characteristics of tinnitus in acoustic trauma. Audiology 1981; 20: 70-78.
  • Maurizi M, Ottaviani F, Paludetti G, Almadori G, Tassoni A. Contribution to the differentiation of peripheral versus central tinnitus via auditory brain stem response evaluation. Audiology 1985; 24(3): 207-216.
  • Meikle MB, Griest SE. Gender based differences in characteristics of tinnitus. Hear Journal 1989; 42: 68-76.
  • Meikle MB, Taylor-Walsh E. Characteristics of tinnitus and related observations in over 1800 tinnitus clinic patients. Journal of Laryngology & Otology 1984; 9 (suppl): 17-21.
  • Meric C, Gartner M, Collet L, Chéry-Croze S. Psychopathological profile of tinnitus sufferers: evidence concerning the relationship between tinnitus features and impact on life. Audiology & Neurootology 1998; 3: 240-252.
  • Mirz F, Pedersen B, Ishizu K, Johannsen P, Ovesen T, Stodkilde-Jorgensen H, Gjedd A. Positron emission tomography of cortical centers of tinnitus. Hearing Research 1999; 134(1-2): 133-144.
  • Moller A. Pathophysiology of tinnitus. Annals of Otology, Rhinolaryngology & Laryngology 1984; 93: 39-44.
  • Moller AR, Moller MB, Yokota M. Some forms of tinnitus may involve the extralemniscal auditory pathway. Laryngoscope 1992; 102(10): 1165-1171.
  • Moller MB, Moller AR, Janetta PJ. Vascular depcompression surgery for severe tinnitus: selection criteria and results. Laryngoscope 1993; 17: 421-427.
  • Newman CW, Wharton JA, Shivapuja BG, Jacobson GP. Relationships among psychoacoustic judgments, speech understanding ability and self-perceived handicap in tinnitus subject. Audiology 1994; 33: 47-60.
  • Newman CW, Sandridge SA, Jacobson GP. Psychometric adequacy of the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) for evaluating treatment outcome. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 1998; 9: 153-160.
  • Pantev C, Hoke M, Lutkenhoner B, Lehnertz K, Kumpf W. Tinnitus remission objectified by neuromagnetic measurements. Hearing Research 1989; 0(3): 261-264.
  • Penner MJ. Masking of tinnitus and central masking. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research 1987; 30: 147-152.
  • Rosenhall U, Axelsson A. Auditory brainstem response latencies in patients with tinnitus. Scandinavian Audiology 1995; 24(2): 97-100.
  • Rubinstein BES. A stomatognatic analysis of patients with disabling tinnitus and craniomandibular disorder. British Journal of Audiology 1991; 25: 77-83.
  • Rubinstein B. Tinnitus and craniomandibular disorders: is there a link? Swedish Dental Journal Suppl. 1993; 95: 1-46.
  • Shailer MJ, Tyler RS, Coles RRA. Critical masking bands for sensorineural tinnitus. Scandinavian Audiology 1981; 10: 157-162.
  • Shulman A. ABR and tinnitus: an overview. Journal of Laryngology & Otology 1984; 9 (suppl): 170-177.
  • Smith PA, Parr VM, Lutman ME, Coles RR. Comparative study of four noise spectra as potential tinnitus maskers. British Journal of Audiology 1991; 25: 25-34.
  • Tyler RS, Baker LJ. Difficulties experienced by tinnitus sufferers. Journal of Speech & Hearing Disorders 1983;48(2): 150-154.
  • Sanchez L, Stephens D. A tinnitus problem questionnaire in a clinical population. Ear & Hearing 1997; 18(3): 210-217.
  • Stouffer JL, Tyler RS. Characterization of tinnitus by tinnitus patients. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research 1990; 55: 439-453.
  • Tyler RS, Conrad-Armes D. Tinntius pitch: a comparison of three measurement methods. British Journal of Audiology 1983; 17: 101-107.
  • Tyler RS, Conrad-Armes D. Masking of tinnitus compared to masking of pure tones. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research 1984; 27: 106-111.
  • Tyler RS. Tinnitus maskers and hearing aids for tinnitus. Seminars in Hearing 1987; 8: 49-61.
  • Vasama JP, Moller MB, Moller AR. Microvascular decompression of the cochlear nerve in patients with severe tinnitus. Preoperative findings and operative outcome in 22 patients. Neurological Research 1998; 20: 242-248.
  • Vernon J, Griest S, Press L. Attitudes of tinnitus that may predict temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Journal of Craniomand. Practice 1992; 10: 282-287.
  • Wilson PH, Henry J, Bowen M, Haralambous G. Tinnitus reaction questionnaire: psychometric properties of a measure of distress associated with tinnitus. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research 1991; 34: 197-201.
  • Zöger S, Svedlund J, Holgers KM. Psychiatric disorders in tinnitus patients without severe hearing impairment: 24 months follow-up of patients at an audiological clinic. Audiology 2001; 40: 133-140.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.