1,932
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Digitisation, internationalisation, and changing business models in local media markets: an analysis of commercial media’s perceptions on challenges ahead

, , &
Pages 89-107 | Received 01 Dec 2017, Accepted 26 Apr 2018, Published online: 03 May 2018

References

  • Albarran, A. B. (2017). The media economy. New York: Routledge.
  • Ali, C. (2016). The merits of merit goods: Local journalism and public policy in a time of austerity. Journal of Information Policy, 6, 105–128.
  • Anderson, C. (2008). The long tail: Why the future of business is selling less of more. New York: Hachette Books.
  • Athey, S., Calvano, E., & Gans, J. (2013). The impact of the Internet on advertising markets for news media. Washington: National Bureau of Economic Research working paper, No.19419.
  • Barwise, P., & Picard, R. (2012). The economics of television in a digital world: What economics tells us for future policy debates. Oxford: Oxford University Reuters Institute for Journalism.
  • Bondebjerg, I. (2001). European media, cultural integration and globalisation. Nordicom Review, 21(1), 53–65.
  • De Bens, E. (2007). Media between culture and commerce: An introduction. In E. De Bens (Ed.), Media between culture and commerce (pp. 9–24). Bristol: Intellect.
  • Donders, K. (2012). Public service media and policy in Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Donders, K., Pauwels, C., & Loisen, J. (2013). Private television in Europe: A new beginning or the beginning of the end? In K. Donders, C. Pauwels, & J. Loisen (Eds.), Private television in Western Europe: Content, markets and policies (pp. 11–19). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Doyle, G. (2010). From television to multi-platform: Less from more or more for less? Convergence: the International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 16(4), 431–449.
  • Doyle, G. (2013). Understanding media economics, second edition. London: Sage Publications.
  • Esser, A. (2013). Format is king: Television formats and commercialisation. In K. Donders, C. Pauwels, & J. Loisen (Eds.), Private television in Western Europe: Content, markets and policies (pp. 151–168). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Evens, T., & Donders, K. (2016). Mergers and acquisitions in TV broadcasting and distribution: Challenges for competition, industrial and media policy. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 674–682.
  • Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219–245.
  • Gerring, J. (2007). Case study research: Principles and practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Graham, G., Greenhill, A., Shaw, D., & Vargo, C. J. (2015). Content is king: News media management in the digital age. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Harcourt, A. (2005). The EU and the regulation of media markets. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Haucup, J., & Heimeshoff, U. (2014). Google, Facebook, Amazon, eBay: Is the internet driving competition or market monopolisation? International Economics and Economic Policy, 11(1–2), 49–61.
  • Hoelck, K., & Ballon, P. (2016, May). Broadcasting in the internet age: Survival of the fittest? Proceedings of the 12th World Media Economics and Management Conference, New York, United States. New York: WNMEMC.org.
  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.
  • Küng, L. (2013). Innovation, technology and organisational change: Legacy media’s big challenges. In T. Storsul & A. H. Krumswik (Eds.), Media innovations: A multidisciplinary study of change (pp. 9–12). Göteborg: Nordicom.
  • Küng, L. (2015). Innovators in digital news. Oxford: Oxford University Reuters Institute for Journalism.
  • Lowe, G. F., Berg, C., & Nissen, C. (2011). Size matters for TV broadcasting policy. In G. F. Lowe & C. S. Nissen (Eds.), Small among giants: Television broadcasting in smaller countries (pp. 21–41). Göteborg: Nordicom.
  • Lowe, G. F., & Nissen, C. S. (2011). Small among giants: Television broadcasting in smaller countries (edited collection). Göteborg: Nordicom.
  • Murschetz, P. (2016). Connected television: Media convergence, industry structure and corporate strategies. Annals of the International Communication Association, 40(1), 69–93.
  • Napoli, P. (2015). Social media and the public interest: Governance of news platforms in the realm of individual and algorithmic gatekeepers. Telecommunications Policy, 39(9), 751–760.
  • Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., Levy, D. A., & Nielsen, R. K. (2017). Reuters Institute digital news report 2017. Oxford: Reuters Institute for Journalism.
  • Nguyen, A. (2013). Online news audiences: The challenges of web metrics. In S. Allan & K. Fowler-Watt (Eds.), Journalism: New challenges (pp. 146–161). Bournemouth: Centre for Journalism & Communication Research.
  • Nordahl Svendsen, E. (2011). From sovereignty to liberalisation: Media policy in small European countries. In G. F. Lowe & C. S. Nissen (Eds.), Small among giants: Television broadcasting in smaller countries (pp. 129–160). Göteborg: Nordicom.
  • Picard, R. (2011). Broadcast economics, challenges of scale and country size. In G. F. Lowe & C. S. Nissen (Eds.), Small among giants: Television broadcasting in smaller countries (pp. 43–56). Göteborg: Nordicom.
  • Picard, R. (2016). Subsidised news sounds good, but is no panacea to news industry challenges. Journal of Media Business Studies, 13(3), 136–139.
  • Picha Edwardsson, M., & Pargman, D. (2014). Explorative scenarios of emerging media trends. Journal of Print and Media Technology Research, 3(3), 195–206.
  • Puppis, M., D’Haenens, L., Steinmaurer, T., & Künzler, M. (2009). The European and global dimension: Taking small media systems research to the next level. International Communication Gazette, 71(1–2), 105–112.
  • Puppis, M., Hofstetter, B., & Ingenhoff, D. (2017, September). ‘We need engineers instead of journalists’: How Swiss legacy media adapt to change and what this means for the future of journalism. Paper presented at The future of media content: Interventions and industries in the Internet era” ECREA workshop. Norwich, United Kingdom.
  • Raats, T., Evens, T., Vanhaeght, A.-S., & Ruelens, S. (2015). Stakeholderbevraging ter voorbereiding van de nieuwe beheersovereenkosmt van de VRT met de Vlaamse Regering. Brussels: SMIT. [Stakeholder consultation in preparation of the new management contract between the VRT and the Flemish government]
  • Rathbun, B. C. (2008). Interviewing and qualitative field methods: Pragmatism and practicalities. In J. M. Box-Steffensmeier & D. Collier (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political methodology (pp. 685–701). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Singer, J. B. (2013). User-generated visibility: Secondary gatekeeping in a shared media space. New Media & Society, 16(1), 55–73.
  • Sinclair, J. (2004). Globalization, supranational institutions and media. In J. D. H. Downing (Ed.), The Sage handbook of media studies, (pp. 65-82). London: Sage Publications.
  • Soley, L. C., & Craig, R. L. (1992). Advertising pressures on newspapers: A survey. Journal of Advertising, 21(4), 1–10.
  • Syvertsen, T., Enli, G., Ole, M., & Moe, H. (2014). The media welfare state: Nordic media in the digital era. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
  • Tandoc, E. C. (2014). Journalism is twerking? How web analytics is changing the process of gatekeeping. New Media & Society, 16(4), 559–575.
  • Thompson, J. (1995). The globalisation of communication. In J. Thompson (Ed.), The media and modernity: A social theory of the media (pp. 149–173). London: Blackwell.
  • Van den Bulck, H., & Donders, K. (2014). Pitfalls and obstacles of media policy making in an age of digital convergence: The Flemish signal integrity case. Journal of Information Policy, 4, 444–462.
  • Van der Burg, M., & Van den Bulck, H. (2017). Why are traditional newspaper publishers still surviving in the digital era? The impact of long-term trends on the Flemish newspaper industry’s financing, 1990–2014. Journal of Media Business Studies, 14(2), 82–115.
  • Vennesson, P. (2008). Case studies and process tracing. In D. Della Porta & M. Keating (Eds.), Approaches and methodologies in the social sciences (pp. 223–239). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.