10,462
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Cultural practices, gender inequality and inconsistent condom use increase vulnerability to HIV infection: narratives from married and cohabiting women in rural communities in Mpumalanga province, South Africa

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 1341597 | Received 29 Aug 2016, Accepted 08 Jun 2017, Published online: 05 Jul 2017

References

  • UNAIDS. Global report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva: Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS 2013; 2013.
  • Shisana O, Rehle T, Simbayi L, et al. South African national HIV prevalence, incidence and behaviour survey, 2012. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press; 2014.
  • Duffy L. Culture and context of HIV prevention in rural Zimbabwe: the influence of gender inequality. J Transcultural Nurs. 2005;16:52–59.
  • Mkandawire-Valhmu L, Wendland C, Stevens PE, et al. Marriage as a risk factor for HIV: learning from the experiences of HIV-infected women in Malawi. Global Public Health. 2013;8:187–201.
  • Shisana O, Labadarios D, Simbayi L, et al. South African national HIV prevalence, incidence and behaviour survey, 2012. Cape Town: HRSC Press; 2015.
  • Anglewicz P, Clark S. The effect of marriage and HIV risks on condom use acceptability in rural Malawi. Soc Sci Med. 2013;97:29–40.
  • Chemaitelly H, Awad SF, Shelton JD, et al. Sources of HIV incidence among stable couples in sub-Saharan Africa. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014;17.
  • Small E, Nikolova SP. Attitudes of violence and risk for HIV: impact on women’s health in Malawi. Sex Cult. 2015;19:659–673.
  • Mugweni E, Omar M, Pearson S. Understanding barriers to safer sex practice in Zimbabwean marriages: implications for future HIV prevention interventions. Health Educ Res. 2015;30:388–399.
  • Wadesango N. Violation of women’s rights by harmful traditional practices. Anthropologist. 2011;13:121–129.
  • Nyamhanga TM, Frumence G. Gender context of sexual violence and HIV sexual risk behaviors among married women in Iringa Region, Tanzania. Glob Health Action. 2014;7(1).
  • Langen TT. Gender power imbalance on women's capacity to negotiate self-protection against HIV/AIDS in Botswana and South Africa. Afr Health Sci. 2005;5:188–197.
  • Bandali S. HIV risk assessment and risk reduction strategies in the context of prevailing gender norms in rural areas of Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2013;12:50–54.
  • Mugweni E, Pearson S, Omar M. Traditional gender roles, forced sex and HIV in Zimbabwean marriages. Cult Health Sex. 2012;14:577–590.
  • Wyrod R. Masculinity and the persistence of AIDS stigma. Cult Health Sex. 2011;13:443–456.
  • UNAIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO; 2009.
  • Mtenga SM, Pfeiffer C, Merten S, et al. Prevalence and social drivers of HIV among married and cohabitating heterosexual adults in south-eastern Tanzania: analysis of adult health community cohort data. Glob Health Action. 2015;8:28941.
  • CANGO. Gender consortium strategic plan 2012–2015. In: Co-ordinating assembly of non-governmental organisations. Mbabane, Swaziland: CANGO. 2012.
  • Nhleko J. Statement during the 53rd session of the commission on the status of Women. New York: United Nations. 2009.
  • Ayala GX, Elder JP. Qualitative methods to ensure acceptability of behavioral and social interventions to the target population. J Public Health Dent. 2011;71:S69–S79.
  • Creswell JW. Qualitative inquiry and research method: choosing among five approaches. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage; 2007.
  • Bandali S. Norms and practices within marriage which shape gender roles, HIV/AIDS risk and risk reduction strategies in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. AIDS Care. 2011;23:1171–1176.
  • Connell RW, Messerschmidt JW. Hegemonic masculinity rethinking the concept. Gend Soc. 2005;19:829–859.
  • Koster W, Bruinderink MG, Janssens W. Empowering women or pleasing men? Analyzing male views on female condom use in Zimbabwe, Nigeria and Cameroon. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2015;41:126–135.