‘Violence exists to show manhood’: Nepali men’s views on domestic violence – a qualitative study

References

• World Health Organization. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner violence sexual violence. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Watts C, Zimmerman C. Violence against women: global scope and magnitude. Lancet. 2002;359(9313):1232–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutherford A, Zwi AB, Grove NJ, et al. Violence: a glossary. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2007;61(8):676–680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devries K, Watts C, Yoshihama M, et al. Violence against women is strongly associated with suicide attempts: evidence from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Soc Sci Med. 2011;73(1):79–86. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palladino CL, Singh V, Campbell J, et al. Homicide and suicide during the perinatal period: findings from the national violent death reporting system. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118(5):1056–1063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rishal P, Pun KD, Darj E, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of domestic violence among pregnant women attending routine antenatal care in Nepal. Scand J Public Health. 2017. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494817723195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pun KD, Infanti JJ, Koju R, et al. Community perceptions on domestic violence against pregnant women in Nepal: a qualitative study. Glob Health Action. 2016;9(1):31964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bicchieri C. The grammar of society: the nature and dynamics of social norms. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Paluck EL, Ball L, Poynton C, et al. Social norms marketing aimed at gender based violence: a literature review and critical assessment. New York, USA: International Rescue Committee; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Clark CJ, Ferguson G, Shrestha B, et al. Social norms and women’s risk of intimate partner violence in Nepal. Soc Sci Med. 2018;202:162–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery CR, Thapa S, Wu S. Power and control in Kathmandu: a comparison of attempted power, actual power, and achieved power. Violence Against Women. 2017;23(4):482–502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heise LL. What works to prevent partner violence: an evidence overview. London, UK: Centre for Gender Violence and Health - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell DW, Campbell JC, Yarandi HN, et al. Violence and abuse of internally displaced women survivors of the 2010 Haiti earthquake. Int J Public Health. 2016;61(8):981–992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flood M. Work with men to end violence against women: a critical stocktake. Cult Health Sex. 2015;17(Suppl 2):S159–S76.
   Google Scholar
• de Mel N, Gomez S. Why masculinities matter: attitudes, practice and gender based violence in four districts in Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka: CARE International; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Islam M, Karim KM. Men’s views on gender and sexuality in a Bangladesh village. Int Q Community Health Educ. 2011;32(4):339–354.
   Google Scholar
• Connell RW. Masculinity. Oakland, CA: University of California Press; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Heise LL. Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women. 1998;4(3):262‐290.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner U. Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives. Dev Pshychol. 1986;22(26):72342.
   Google Scholar
• An evaluation toolkit for e-library developments. [cited 2020 Jun 4]. Available from: http://www.evalued.bcu.ac.uk/tutorial/4b.htm
   Google Scholar
• Central Bureau of Statistics. National population and housing census 2011: kavrepalanchowk village development committee/municipality 2014. Government of Nepal; 2014. [cited 2019 Oct 10]. Available from: http://cbs.gov.np/image/data/Population/VDC-Municipality%20in%20detail/24%20Kavre_VDCLevelReport.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedgwood N. Connell’s theory of masculinity – its origins and influences on the study of gender. J Gender Stud. 2009 18(4):329–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilan P, Demartoto A, Broom A, et al. Indonesian men’s perceptions of violence against women. Violence Against Women. 2014;20(7):869–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayati EN, Emmelin M, Eriksson M. “We no longer live in the old days”: a qualitative study on the role of masculinity and religion for men’s views on violence within marriage in rural Java, Indonesia. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14(1):58.
   Google Scholar
• Berns N. Degendering the problem and gendering the blame: political discourse on women and violence. Gend Soc. 2001;15(2):262–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil-González D, Vives-Cases C, Ruiz MT, et al. Childhood experiences of violence in perpetrators as a risk factor of intimate partner violence: a systematic review. J Public Health (Oxf). 2007;30(1):14–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pembe AB, Mbekenga CK, Olsson P, et al. Why do women not adhere to advice on maternal referral in rural Tanzania? Narratives of women and their family members. Glob Health Action. 2017;10(1):1364888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston WE, Tam DM, Dawson M, et al. The intersection of gender and other social institutions in constructing gender-based violence in Guangzhou China. J Interpers Violence. 2016;31(4):694–714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darj E, Wijewardena K, Lindmark G, et al. ‘Even though a man takes the major role, he has no right to abuse’: future male leaders’ views on gender-based violence in Sri Lanka. Glob Health Action. 2017;10(1):1348692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abramsky T, Devries KM, Michau L, et al. The impact of SASA!, a community mobilisation intervention, on women’s experiences of intimate partner violence: secondary findings from a cluster randomised trial in Kampala, Uganda. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2016;70(8):818–825. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devries K, Knight L, Child JC, et al. The good school toolkit for reducing physical violence from school staff to primary school students: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Uganda. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(7):e378–86. .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karim R, Lindberg L, Wamala S, et al. Men’s perceptions of women’s participation in development Initiatives in Rural Bangladesh. Am J Men’s Health. 2018;12(2):398–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar