Interdecadal change in the South Asian summer monsoon rainfall in 2000 and contributions from regional tropical SST

References

• Ashok, K., Z. Guan, and T. Yamagata. 2001. “Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Relationship between the Indian Monsoon Rainfall and ENSO.” Geophysical Research Letters 28 (23): 4499–4502. doi:10.1029/2001gl013294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollasina, M. A., Y. Ming, and V. Ramaswamy. 2011. “Anthropogenic Aerosols and the Weakening of the South Asian Summer Monsoon.” Science 334 (6055): 502–505. doi:10.1126/science.1204994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakravorty, S., C. Gnanaseelan, and P. A. Pillai. 2016. “Combined Influence of Remote and Local SST Forcing on Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Variability.” Climate Dynamics 47 (9–10): 2817–2831. doi:10.1007/s00382-016-2999-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, C. O., J. E. Cole, and P. J. Webster. 2000. “Indian Ocean SST and Indian Summer Rainfall: Predictive Relationships and Their Decadal Variability.” Journal of Climate 13 (14): 2503–2519. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2503:Iosais>2.0.Co;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, K., S. Yang, M. Ting, A. Lin, and Z. Wang. 2018. “An Intensified Mode of Variability Modulating the Summer Heat Waves in Eastern Europe and Northern China.” Geophysical Research Letters 45 (20): 11361–11369. doi:10.1029/2018gl079836.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, Y., Y. Sun, Y. Liu, D. Si, Z. Wang, Y. Zhu, Y. Liu, et al. 2013. “Interdecadal and Interannual Variabilities of the Asian Summer Monsoon and Its Projection of Future Change.” Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 37 (2): 253–280.
   Google Scholar
• Goswami, B. N., V. Krishnamurthy, and H. Annamalai. 1999. “A Broad-scale Circulation Index for the Interannual Variability of the Indian Summer Monsoon.” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 125 (554): 611–633. doi:10.1002/qj.49712555412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goswami, B. N., M. S. Madhusoodanan, C. P. Neema, and D. Sengupta. 2006. “A Physical Mechanism for North Atlantic SST Influence on the Indian Summer Monsoon.” Geophysical Research Letters 33 (2): L02706. doi:10.1029/2005gl024803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, et al. 1996. “The NCEP/NCAR 40-year Reanalysis Project.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 77 (3): 437–471. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:tnyrp>2.0.co;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konwar, M., A. Parekh, and B. N. Goswami. 2012. “Dynamics of East-West Asymmetry of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Trends in Recent Decades.” Geophysical Research Letters 39 (10): L10708. doi:10.1029/2012GL052018.
   Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy, L., and V. Krishnamurthy. 2014a. “Decadal Scale Oscillations and Trend in the Indian Monsoon Rainfall.” Climate Dynamics 43 (1–2): 319–331. doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1870-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy, L., and V. Krishnamurthy. 2014b. “Influence of PDO on South Asian Summer Monsoon and Monsoon-ENSO Relation.” Climate Dynamics 42 (9–10): 2397–2410. doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1856-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy, V., and B. N. Goswami. 2000. “Indian Monsoon-ENSO Relationship on Interdecadal Timescale.” Journal of Climate 13 (3): 579–595. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0579:IMEROI>2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H. W., T. J. Zhou, Y. X. Zhu, and Y. H. Lin. 2012. “The Strengthening East Asia Summer Monsoon since the Early 1990s.” Chinese Science Bulletin 57 (13): 1553–1558. doi:10.1007/s11434-012-4991-8.
   Google Scholar
• Luo, F., S. Li, and T. Furevik. 2011. “The Connection between the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the Indian Summer Monsoon in Bergen Climate Model Version 2.0.” Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 116: D19117. doi:10.1029/2011jd015848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, F., S. Li, Y. Gao, L. Svendsen, T. Furevik, and N. Keenlyside. 2018. “The Connection between the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the Indian Summer Monsoon since the Industrial Revolution Is Intrinsic to the Climate System.” Environmental Research Letters 13 (9): 094020. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aade11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik, A., S. Bronnimann, A. Stickler, C. C. Raible, S. Muthers, J. G. Anet, E. Rozanov, and W. Schmutz. 2017. “Decadal to Multi-decadal Scale Variability of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall in the Coupled Ocean-atmosphere-chemistry Climate Model SOCOL-MPIOM.” Climate Dynamics 49: 3551–3572. doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3529-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neale, R. B., J. Richter, S. Park, P. H. Lauritzen, S. J. Vavrus, P. J. Rasch, and M. Zhang. 2013. “The Mean Climate of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) in Forced SST and Fully Coupled Experiments.” Journal of Climate 26 (14): 5150–5168. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-12-00236.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, et al. 2003. “Global Analyses of Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Ice, and Night Marine Air Temperature since the Late Nineteenth Century.” Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 108 (D14): 4407. doi:10.1029/2002jd002670.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabeerali, C. T., S. A. Rao, A. R. Dhakate, K. Salunke, and B. N. Goswami. 2015. “Why Ensemble Mean Projection of South Asian Monsoon Rainfall by CMIP5 Models Is Not Reliable?” Climate Dynamics 45 (1–2): 161–174. doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2269-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahana, A. S., A. Pathak, M. K. Roxy, and S. Ghosh. 2019. “Understanding the Role of Moisture Transport on the Dry Bias in Indian Monsoon Simulations by CFSv2.” Climate Dynamics 52: 637–651. doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4154-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla, R. P., and J. L. Kinter. 2015. “Simulations of the Asian Monsoon Using a Regionally Coupled-global Model.” Climate Dynamics 44 (3–4): 827–843. doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2188-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shukla, R. P., K. C. Tripathi, A. C. Pandey, and I. M. L. Das. 2011. “Prediction of Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Using Nino Indices: A Neural Network Approach.” Atmospheric Research 102 (1–2): 99–109. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.06.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taraphdar, S., F. Zhang, L. R. Leung, X. Chen, and O. M. Pauluis. 2018. “MJO Affects the Monsoon Onset Timing over the Indian Region.” Geophysical Research Letters 45 (18): 10011–10018. doi:10.1029/2018gl078804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, A. G., and H. Annamalai. 2012. “Climate Change and the South Asian Summer Monsoon.” Nature Climate Change 2: 587–595. doi:10.1038/nclimate1495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vishnu, S., P. A. Francis, S. S. C. Shenoi, and S. S. V. S. Ramakrishna. 2016. “On the Decreasing Trend of the Number of Monsoon Depressions in the Bay of Bengal.” Environmental Research Letters 11 (1): 014011. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/1/014011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster, P. J., and S. Yang. 1992. “Monsoon and ENSO-Selectively Iteractive Systems.” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 118 (507): 877–926. doi:10.1256/smsqj.50704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, R. 2017. “Relationship between Indian and East Asian Summer Rainfall Variations.” Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 34 (1): 4–15. doi:10.1007/s00376-016-6216-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, R.-G., K.-M. Hu, and Z.-D. Lin. 2018. “Perspectives on the Non-stationarity of the Relationship between Indian and East Asian Summer Rainfall Variations.” Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 11 (2): 104–111. doi:10.1080/16742834.2018.1387758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y., H. Wang, J. Ma, T. Wang, and J. Sun. 2015. “Contribution of the Phase Transition of Pacific Decadal Oscillation to the Late 1990s’ Shift in East China Summer Rainfall.” Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 120 (17): 8817–8827. doi:10.1002/2015jd023545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y., H. Wang, W. Zhou, and J. Ma. 2011. “Recent Changes in the Summer Precipitation Pattern in East China and the Background Circulation.” Climate Dynamics 36 (7–8): 1463–1473. doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0852-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar