1,097
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Social cognition in infancy: A critical review of research on higher order abilities

&
Pages 46-64 | Published online: 03 May 2007

References

  • Adolphs , R. 2003 . Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 4 ( 3 ) : 165 – 178 .
  • Anisfeld , M. , Turkewitz , G. , Rose , S. A. , Rosenberg , F. R. , Sheiber , F. J. Couturier-Fagan , D. A. 2001 . No compelling evidence that newborns imitate oral gestures . Infancy , 2 ( 1 ) : 111 – 122 .
  • Aslin , R. N. and Fiser , J. 2005 . Methodological challenges for understanding cognitive development in infants . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 9 ( 3 ) : 92 – 98 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. 2005 . “ Autism and the origins of social neuroscience ” . In The cognitive neuroscience of social behaviour , Edited by: Easton , A. and Emery , N. J. 239 – 255 . New York : Psychology Press .
  • Bogartz , R. S. and Shinskey , J. L. 1998 . On perception of a partially occluded object in 6-month-olds . Cognitive Development , 13 ( 2 ) : 141 – 163 .
  • Bogartz , R. S. , Shinskey , J. L. and Schilling , T. H. 2000 . Object permanence in five-and-a half-month-old infants? . Infancy , 1 ( 4 ) : 403 – 428 .
  • Bogartz , R. S. , Shinskey , J. L. and Speaker , C. J. 1997 . Interpreting infant looking: The event set ∗ event set design . Developmental Psychology , 33 ( 3 ) : 408 – 422 .
  • Butterworth , G. and Jarrett , N. 1991 . What minds have in common is space: Spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 9 ( 1 ) : 55 – 72 .
  • Carpendale , J. I. M. , Lewis , C. , Muller , U. and Racine , T. P. 2004 . Constructing perspectives in the social making of minds . Interaction Studies: Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems , 6 ( 3 ) : 341 – 358 .
  • Charman , T. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Swettenham , J. , Baird , G. , Cox , A. and Drew , A. 2000 . Testing joint attention, imitation, and play as infancy precursors to language and theory of mind . Cognitive Development , 15 ( 4 ) : 481 – 498 .
  • Chen , X. , Reid , V. and Striano , T. 2006 . Oral exploration and reaching toward social and non-social objects in two-, four-, and six-month-old infants . European Journal of Developmental Psychology , 3 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
  • Cohen , L. B. 2004 . Uses and misuses of habituation and related preference paradigms . Infant and Child Development , 13 ( 4 ) : 349 – 352 .
  • Csibra , G. , Gergely , G. , Biro , S. , Koos , O. and Brockbank , M. 1999 . Goal attribution without agency cues: The perception of “pure reason” in infancy . Cognition , 72 ( 3 ) : 237 – 267 .
  • Dunphy-Lelii , S. and Wellman , H. M. 2004 . Infants' understanding of occlusion of others' line-of-sight: Implications for an emerging theory of mind . European Journal of Developmental Psychology , 1 ( 1 ) : 49 – 66 .
  • Emde , R. N. and Koenig , K. L. 1969 . Neonatal smiling and rapid eye movement states . Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry , 8 ( 1 ) : 57 – 67 .
  • Fantz , R. L. 1964 . Visual experience in infants: Decreased attention to familiar patterns relative to novel ones . Science , 146 ( 3644 ) : 668 – 670 .
  • Garnham , W. A. and Ruffman , T. 2001 . Doesn't see, doesn't know: Is anticipatory looking really related to understanding or belief? . Developmental Science , 4 ( 1 ) : 94 – 100 .
  • Gergely , G. 2001 . Is early differentiation of human behavior a precursor to the 1-year-old's understanding of intentional action? Comment on Legerstee, Barna, and DiAdamo (2000) . Developmental Psychology , 37 ( 5 ) : 579 – 582 .
  • Gergely , G. and Csibra , G. 2003 . Teleological reasoning in infancy: The naive theory of rational action . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 7 ( 7 ) : 287 – 292 .
  • Gergely , G. , Nadasdy , Z. , Csibra , G. and Biro , S. 1995 . Taking the intentional stance at 12 months of age . Cognition , 56 ( 2 ) : 165 – 193 .
  • Goren , C. C. , Sarty , M. and Wu , P. Y. 1975 . Visual following and pattern discrimination of face-like stimuli by newborn infants . Pediatrics , 56 ( 4 ) : 544 – 549 .
  • Hains , S. M. J. and Muir , D. W. 1996 . Infant sensitivity to adult eye direction . Child Development , 67 ( 5 ) : 1940 – 1951 .
  • Haith , M. M. 1998 . Who put the cog in infant cognition? Is rich interpretation too costly? . Infant Behavior & Development , 21 ( 2 ) : 167 – 179 .
  • Hill , E. L. and Frith , U. 2003 . “ Understanding autism: Insights from mind and brain ” . In Autism: Mind and brain , Edited by: Frith , U. and Hill , E. L. 1 – 19 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Hunter , M. A. , Ames , E. W. and Koopman , R. 1983 . Effects of stimulus complexity and familiarization time on infant preferences for novel and familiar stimuli . Developmental Psychology , 19 ( 3 ) : 338 – 352 .
  • Johnson , M. H. 1990 . Cortical maturation and the development of visual attention in early infancy . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 2 : 81 – 95 .
  • Johnson , M. H. , Dziurawiec , S. , Ellis , H. and Morton , J. 1991 . Newborns' preferential tracking of face-like stimuli and its subsequent decline . Cognition , 40 ( 1 – 2 ) : 1 – 19 .
  • Jones , S. S. 1996 . Imitation or exploration? Young infants' matching of adults' oral gestures . Child Development , 67 ( 5 ) : 1952 – 1969 .
  • Joseph , R. M. and Tager-Flusberg , H. 2004 . The relationship of theory of mind and executive functions to symptom type and severity in children with autism . Development and Psychopathology , 16 ( 1 ) : 137 – 155 .
  • Keen , R. 2003 . Representation of objects and events: Why do infants look so smart and toddlers look so dumb? . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 12 ( 3 ) : 79 – 83 .
  • Legerstee , M. 2001 . Six-month-old infants rely on explanatory inference when relating communication to people and manipulatory actions to inanimate objects: Reply to Gergely (2001) . Developmental Psychology , 37 ( 5 ) : 583 – 586 .
  • Legerstee , M. , Barna , J. and DiAdamo , C. 2000 . Precursors to the development of intention at 6 months: Understanding people and their actions . Developmental Psychology , 36 ( 5 ) : 627 – 634 .
  • Legerstee , M. and Berillas , Y. 2003 . Sharing attention and pointing to objects at 12 months: Is the intentional stance implied? . Cognitive Development , 18 ( 1 ) : 91 – 110 .
  • Leslie , A. M. 2005 . Developmental parallels in understanding minds and bodies . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 9 ( 10 ) : 459 – 462 .
  • Maestripieri , D. 2002 . Parent – offspring conflict in primates . International Journal of Primatology , 23 ( 4 ) : 923 – 951 .
  • Malcuit , G. , Pomerleau , A. and Lamarre , G. 1988 . Habituation, visual fixation and cognitive activity in infants: A critical analysis and attempt at a new formulation . Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive , 8 ( 5 ) : 415 – 440 .
  • Meltzoff , A. N. and Moore , M. K. 1977 . Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates . Science , 198 ( 4312 ) : 75 – 78 .
  • Morton , J. and Johnson , M. H. 1991 . CONSPEC and CONLERN: A two-process theory of infant face recognition . Psychological Review , 98 ( 2 ) : 164 – 181 .
  • Myowa-Yamakoshi , M. , Yamaguchi , M. K. , Tomonaga , M. , Tanaka , M. and Matsuzawa , T. 2005 . Development of face recognition in infant chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) . Cognitive Development , 20 ( 1 ) : 49 – 63 .
  • Nadel , J. , Prepin , K. and Okanda , M. 2004 . Experiencing contingency and agency: First step toward self-understanding in making a mind? . Interaction Studies: Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems , 6 ( 3 ) : 447 – 462 .
  • Onishi , K. H. and Baillargeon , R. 2005 . Do 15-month-old infants understand false beliefs? . Science , 308 ( 5719 ) : 255 – 258 .
  • Perner , J. and Ruffman , T. 2005 . Infants' insight into the mind: How deep? . Science , 308 ( 5719 ) : 214 – 216 .
  • Povinelli , D. J. and Prince , C. G. 1998 . “ When self met other ” . In Self-awareness: Its nature and development , Edited by: Ferrari , M. D. and Sternberg , R. J. 37 – 107 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • Povinelli , D. J. , Prince , C. G. and Preuss , T. M. 2005 . “ Parent – offspring conflict and the development of social understanding ” . In The innate mind: Structure and contents , Edited by: Carruthers , P. , Laurence , S. and Stich , S. 239 – 253 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Premack , D. and Woodruff , G. 1978 . Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 1 ( 4 ) : 515 – 526 .
  • Roder , B. J. , Bushnell , E. W. and Sasseville , A. M. 2000 . Infants' preferences for familiarity and novelty during the course of visual processing . Infancy , 1 ( 4 ) : 491 – 507 .
  • Rose , S. A. , Gottfried , A. W. , Melloy-Carminar , P. and Bridger , W. H. 1982 . Familiarity and novelty preferences in infant recognition memory: Implications for information processing . Developmental Psychology , 18 ( 5 ) : 704 – 713 .
  • Ruffman , T. and Perner , J. 2005 . Do infants really understand false belief? . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 9 ( 10 ) : 462 – 463 .
  • Scaife , M. and Bruner , J. S. 1975 . The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant . Nature , 253 ( 5489 ) : 265 – 266 .
  • Schilling , T. H. 2000 . Infants' looking at possible and impossible screen rotations: The role of familiarization . Infancy , 1 ( 4 ) : 389 – 402 .
  • Sirois , S. and Mareschal , D. 2002 . Models of habituation in infancy . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 6 ( 7 ) : 293 – 298 .
  • Slaughter , V. and McConnell , D. 2003 . Emergence of joint attention: Relationships between gaze following, social referencing, imitation, and naming in infancy . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 164 ( 1 ) : 54 – 71 .
  • Sodian , B. , Schoeppner , B. and Metz , U. 2004 . Do infants apply the principle of rational action to human agents? . Infant Behavior and Development , 27 ( 1 ) : 31 – 41 .
  • Sommerville , J. A. and Woodward , A. L. 2005 . Pulling out the intentional structure of action: The relation between action processing and action production in infancy . Cognition , 95 ( 1 ) : 1 – 30 .
  • Spelke , E. S. 1999 . Innateness, learning and the development of object representation . Developmental Science , 2 ( 2 ) : 145 – 148 .
  • Striano , T. , Chen , X. , Cleveland , A. and Bradshaw , S. 2006 . Joint attention social cues influence infant learning . European Journal of Developmental Psychology , 3 ( 3 ) : 289 – 299 .
  • Striano , T. and Reid , V. M. 2006 . Social cognition in the first year . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 10 ( 10 ) : 471 – 476 .
  • Striano , T. , Reid , V. M. and Hoehl , S. 2006 . Neural mechanisms of joint attention in infancy . European Journal of Neuroscience , 23 ( 10 ) : 2819 – 2823 .
  • Striano , T. and Rochat , P. 2000 . Emergence of selective social referencing in infancy . Infancy , 1 ( 2 ) : 253 – 264 .
  • Tomasello , M. 2003 . Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Tomasello , M. , Carpenter , M. , Call , J. , Behne , T. and Moll , H. 2005 . Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 28 ( 5 ) : 675 – 735 .
  • Tomonaga , M. , Tanaka , M. , Matsuzawa , T. , Myowa-Yamakoshi , M. , Kosugi , D. Mizuno , Y. 2004 . Development of social cognition in infant chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Face recognition, smiling, gaze, and the lack of triadic interactions . Japanese Psychological Research , 46 ( 3 ) : 227 – 235 .
  • Watson , J. S. 1972 . Smiling, cooing, and “the game” . Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , 18 ( 4 ) : 323 – 339 .
  • Wellman , H. M. , Phillips , A. T. , Dunphy-Lelii , S. and LaLonde , N. 2004 . Infant social attention predicts preschool social cognition . Developmental Science , 7 ( 3 ) : 283 – 288 .
  • Wimmer , H. and Perner , J. 1983 . Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception . Cognition , 13 ( 1 ) : 103 – 128 .
  • Woodward , A. L. 1998 . Infants selectively encode the goal object of an actor's reach . Cognition , 69 ( 1 ) : 1 – 34 .
  • Woodward , A. L. 1999 . Infants' ability to distinguish between purposeful and non-purposeful behaviors . Infant Behavior & Development , 22 ( 2 ) : 145 – 160 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.