The relation of modelling and the perception of parental care with adolescent smoking: a cross-sectional study

References

• Aquilino, W. S., & Supple, A. J. (2001). Long-term effects of parenting practices during adolescence on well-being in young adulthood. Journal of Family Issues, 22, 289–308.10.1177/019251301022003002
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., Pastorelli, C., & Regalia, C. (2001). Sociocognitive self-regulatory mechanisms governing transgressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 125–135.10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.125
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, K. E., Carver, K., & Gleiter, K. (2001). Trends in parent and friend influence during adolescence: The case of adolescent cigarette smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 26(3), 349–361.10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00110-6
   Google Scholar
• Bergamaschi, A., Gambi, A., Gentilini, F., Monti, C., Stampi, S., & Zanetti, F. (2000). Tobacco smoking among high school students in Romagna (Italy) and evaluation of a prevention campaign. Substance Use & Misuse, 35(9), 1277–1295.10.3109/10826080009147482
   Google Scholar
• Bricker, J. B., Rajan, K. B., Zalewski, M., Ramey, M., Peterson, A. V., & Andersen, M. R. (2009). Psychological and social risk factors in adolescent smoking transitions: A population-based longitudinal study. Health Psychology, 28(4), 439–447.10.1037/a0014568
   Google Scholar
• Brook, J. S., Cohen, P., Whiteman, M., & Gordon, A. S. (1992). Psychosocial risk factors in the transition from moderate to heavy use or abuse of drugs. In M. Glantz & R. Pickens (Eds.), Vulnerability to drug abuse (pp. 359–388). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.10.1037/10107-000
   Google Scholar
• Calafat, A., García, F., Juan, M., Becoña, E., & Fernández-Hermida, J. R. (2014). Which parenting style is more protective against adolescent substance use? Evidence within the European context. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 138(1), 185–192.10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.705
   Google Scholar
• Chang, F. C., Lee, C. M., Lai, H. R., Chiang, J. T., Lee, P. H., & Chen, W. J. (2006). Social influences and self-efficacy as predictors of youth initiation and cessation: A 3-year longitudinal study of vocational high school students in Taiwan. Addiction, 101, 1645–1655.10.1111/add.2006.101.issue-11
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2004). Perceived parental rearing style, self-esteem and self-criticism as predictors of happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5(1), 1–21.10.1023/B:JOHS.0000021704.35267.05
   Google Scholar
• Choo, H., & Shek, D. (2013). Quality of parent-child relationship, family conflict, peer pressure, and drinking behaviours of adolescents in an Asian context: The case of Singapore. Social Indicators Research, 110, 1141–1157.10.1007/s11205-011-9977-4
   Google Scholar
• Claes, M., Lacourse, E., Bouchard, C., & Perucchini, P. (2003). Parental practices in late adolescence, comparison of three countries: Canada, France and Italy. Journal of Adolescence, 26(4), 387–399.10.1016/S0140-1971(03)00035-6
   Google Scholar
• Distefan, J. M., Gilpin, E. A., Choi, W. S., & Pierce, J. P. (1998). Parental influences predict adolescent smoking in the United States, 1989–1993. Journal of Adolescent Health, 22(6), 466–474.10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00013-5
   Google Scholar
• Engels, R. C. M. E., & Willemsen, M. (2004). Communication about smoking in Dutch families: Associations between anti-smoking socialization and adolescent smoking-related cognitions. Health Education Research, 19(3), 227–238.10.1093/her/cyg042
   Google Scholar
• Escario, J. J., & Wilkinson, A. V. (2015). The intergenerational transmission of smoking across three cohabitant generations: A count data approach. Journal of Community Health, 40, 912–919.10.1007/s10900-015-0013-5
   Google Scholar
• ESPAD Group. (2016). ESPAD report 2015. Results from the European school survey project on alcohol and other drugs. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, W. D., Powers, A., Hersey, J., & Renaud, J. (2006). The influence of social environment and social image on adolescent smoking. Health Psychology, 25(1), 26–33.10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.26
   Google Scholar
• García-Mainar, I., Molina, J. A., & Montuenga, V. M. (2011). Gender differences in childcare: Time allocation in five European countries. Feminist Economics, 17(1), 119–150.10.1080/13545701.2010.542004
   Google Scholar
• Giannotta, F., Ortega, E., & Ciairano, S. (2011). A two-year follow-up investigation of parenting and peer influences on tobacco use onset among Italian early adolescents. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 8(5), 573–586.10.1080/17405629.2011.579408
   Google Scholar
• Gilman, S. E., Rende, R., Boergers, J., Abrams, D. B., Buka, S. L., Clark, M. A., … Lloyd-Richardson, E. E. (2009). Parental smoking and adolescent smoking initiation: An intergenerational perspective on tobacco control. Pediatrics, 123(2), e274–e281.10.1542/peds.2008-2251
   Google Scholar
• Grogan, S., Conner, M., Fry, G., Gough, B., & Higgins, A. (2009). Gender differences in smoking: A longitudinal study of beliefs predicting smoking in 11–15 year olds. Psychology & Health, 24, 301–316.10.1080/08870440701746586
   Google Scholar
• Hartup, W. W. (1997). The company they keep: Friendships and their developmental significance. Child Development, 67, 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Henriksen, L., & Jackson, C. (1998). Anti-smoking socialization: Relationship to parent and child smoking status. Health Communication, 10, 87–101.10.1207/s15327027hc1001_5
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, B. R., Monge, P. R., Chou, C. P., & Valente, T. W. (2007). Perceived peer influence and peer selection on adolescent smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 32(8), 1546–1554.10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.016
   Google Scholar
• Iannotti, R. J., Bush, P. J., & Weinfurt, K. P. (1996). Perception of friends’ use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana among urban schoolchildren: A longitudinal analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 21(5), 615–632.10.1016/0306-4603(95)00086-0
   Google Scholar
• Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. (2016a). Fattori di rischio per la salute: Fumo, obesità, alcol e sedentarietà. Anno 2015 [Risk factors to health: smoking, overweight and obesity, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity]. Retrieved from http://www.istat.it/en/archive/189512
   Google Scholar
• Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. (2016b). I tempi della vita quotidiana. Anno 2014 [The daily life]. Retrieved from http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/193098
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, C., & Henriksen, L. (1997). Do as I say: Parent smoking, antismoking socialization, and smoking onset among children. Addictive Behaviors, 22(1), 107–114.10.1016/0306-4603(95)00108-5
   Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Iglesias, A., Moreno, C., Rivera, F., & García-Moya, I. (2013). The role of the family in promoting responsible substance use in adolescence. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(5), 585–602.10.1007/s10826-013-9737-y
   Google Scholar
• Klimidis, S., Minas, I. H., & Ata, A. W. (1992). The PBI-BC: A brief current form of the parental bonding Instrument for adolescent research. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 33(6), 374–377.10.1016/0010-440X(92)90058-X
   Google Scholar
• Kobus, K. (2003). Peers and adolescent smoking. Addiction, 98(Suppl 1), 37–55.10.1046/j.1360-0443.98.s1.4.x
   Google Scholar
• Lotrean, L. M., Dijk, F., Mesters, I., Ionut, C., & De Vries, H. (2010). Evaluation of a peer-led smoking prevention programme for Romanian adolescents. Health Education Research, 25(5), 803–814.10.1093/her/cyq034
   Google Scholar
• Melchior, M., Chastang, J. F., Mackinnon, D., Galéra, C., & Fombonne, E. (2010). The intergenerational transmission of tobacco smoking- The role of parents’ long-term smoking trajectories. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 107(2–3), 257–260.10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.10.016
   Google Scholar
• Otten, R., Engels, R. C., van de Ven, M. O., & Bricker, J. B. (2007). Parental smoking and adolescent smoking stages: The role of parents’ current and former smoking, and family structure. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30(2), 143–154.10.1007/s10865-006-9090-3
   Google Scholar
• Page, R. M., & Danielson, M. (2011). Multi-country, cross-national comparison of youth tobacco use: Findings from global school-based health surveys. Addictive Behaviors, 36(5), 470–478.10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.008
   Google Scholar
• Pastorelli, C., & Picconi, L. (2001). Autoefficacia scolastica, sociale e regolatoria[Academic, social and self-regulatory efficacy]. In G. V. Caprara (Ed.), La valutazione dell’autoefficacia [The assessment of self-efficacy] (pp. 87–104). Trento: Erickson.
   Google Scholar
• Petraitis, J., Flay, B. R., & Miller, T. Q. (1995). Reviewing theories of adolescent substance use: Organizing pieces in the puzzle. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 67–86.10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.67
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, P., Resnicow, K., Omardien, R., & Kambaran, N. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of substance use among high school students in South Africa and the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 1859–1864.10.2105/AJPH.2006.086330
   Google Scholar
• Scabini, E., & Cigoli, V. (2000). Il famigliare. Legami, simboli e transizioni [The family. Ties, symbols and transitions]. Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
   Google Scholar
• Schaap, M. M., Kunst, A. E., Leinsalu, M., Regidor, E., Espelt, A., Ekholm, O., … Mackenbach, J. P. (2009). Female ever-smoking, education, emancipation and economic development in 19 European countries. Social Science & Medicine, 68(7), 1271–1278.10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.01.007
   Google Scholar
• Shek, D. T. L. (2005). Paternal and maternal influences on the psychological well-being, sustance abuse, and delinquency of Chinese adolescents with economic disadvantage. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(3), 219–234.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4679
   Google Scholar
• Simons, L. G., & Conger, R. D. (2007). Linking mother-father differences in parenting to a tipology of family parenting styles and adolescent outcomes. Journal of Family Issues, 28, 212–241.10.1177/0192513X06294593
   Google Scholar
• Simons-Morton, B. (2002). Prospective analysis of peer and parent influences on smoking initiation among early adolescents. Prevention Science, 3, 275–283.10.1023/A:1020876625045
   Google Scholar
• Simons-Morton, B. G., & Farhat, T. (2010). Recent findings on peer group influences on adolescent smoking. Journal of Primary Prevention, 31(4), 191–208.10.1007/s10935-010-0220-x
   Google Scholar
• Smetana, J. G., Campione-Barr, N., & Metzger, A. (2006). Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 255–284.10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190124
   Google Scholar
• Turbin, M. S., Jessor, R., & Costa, F. M. (2000). Adolescent Cigarette Smoking: Health-Related Behavior or Normative Transgression? Prevention Science, 1(3), 115–124.10.1023/A:1010094221568
   Google Scholar
• Tyas, S. L., & Pederson, L. L. (1998). Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: A critical review of the literature. Tobacco Control, 7, 409–420.10.1136/tc.7.4.409
   Google Scholar
• White, J. (2012). The contribution of parent-child interactions to smoking experimentation in adolescence: Implications for prevention. Health Education Research, 27(1), 46–56.10.1093/her/cyr067
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, D. B., McClish, D. K., Heckman, C. J., Obando, C. P., & Dahman, B. A. (2007). Parental smoking, closeness to parents, and youth smoking. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31(3), 261–271.10.5993/AJHB.31.3.4
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2016). Tobacco. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en
   Google Scholar