461
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Demands as the black box of discourse theory: the German integration debate, demanding a ‘leading culture’ and the mainstreaming of the far-right

ORCID Icon
Received 26 Jul 2023, Accepted 10 Jun 2024, Published online: 03 Jul 2024

References

  • AfD. (2017). Programm für Deutschland. Wahlprogramm der Alternative für Deutschland für die Wahl zum Deutschen Bundestag am 24. September 2017.
  • Art, D. (2006). The politics of the Nazi past in Germany and Austria. Cambridge University Press.
  • Art, D. (2007). Reacting to the radical right: Lessons from Germany and Austria. Party Politics, 13(3), 331–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068807075939
  • Art, D. (2018). The AfD and the end of containment in Germany? German Politics and Society, 36(2), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2018.360205
  • Arzheimer, K. (2019). Don’t mention the war!” how populist right-wing radicalism became (almost) normal in Germany. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 57(S1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12920
  • Backes, U., & Mudde, C. (2000). Germany: Extremism without successful parties. Parliamentary Affairs, 53(3), 457–468. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/53.3.457
  • Boulila, S. C., & Carri, C. (2017). On Cologne: Gender, migration and unacknowledged racisms in Germany. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 24(3), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506817712447
  • Brown, K., Mondon, A., & Winter, A. (2023). The far right, the mainstream and mainstreaming: Towards a heuristic framework. Journal of Political Ideologies, 28(2), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1949829
  • Bulletin der Bundesregierung. (2006). “Perspektiven für eine gemeinsame Zukunft”—Regierungserklärung Nr. 93-1 vom 28. September 2006. https://www.bundesregierung.de/resource/blob/975954/769272/08c069f4df50d61b8ba8f6ca07eb9faf/93-1-schaeuble-data.pdf?download = 1
  • Chin, R. C.-K. (2007). The guest worker question in postwar Germany. Cambridge University Press.
  • De Cleen, B., & Glynos, J. (2020). Beyond populism studies. Journal of Language and Politics, 20(1), 178–195. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.20044.dec
  • der Bundespräsident. (2010, October 3). Speech to mark the Twentieth Anniversary of German Unity. https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Reden/DE/Christian-Wulff/UebersetzteReden/2010/101003-Deutsche-Einheit-englisch.html?nn = 2748000
  • der Spiegel International. (2010, September 6). The man who divided Germany: Why Sarrazin’s integration demagoguery has many followers. https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/the-man-who-divided-germany-why-sarrazin-s-integration-demagoguery-has-many-followers-a-715876.html
  • Deutscher Bundestag. (2010). Plenarprotokoll 17/65. https://dserver.bundestag.de/btp/17/17065.pdf
  • die Welt. (2000, October 25). Einwanderung und Identität. https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article540438/Einwanderung-und-Identitaet.html
  • die Zeit. (2016, June 5). AfD: Gauland heißt NPD-Slogan gut. https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2016-06/afp-alexander-gauland-zitat-npd-neonazi-band
  • Dilling, M. (2018). Two of the same kind?: The rise of the AfD and its implications for the CDU/CSU. German Politics and Society, 36(1), 84–104. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2018.360105
  • Eklundh, E. (2019). Emotions, protest, democracy: Collective identities in contemporary Spain. Routledge.
  • Ellinas, A. A. (2010). The media and the far right in Western Europe: Playing the nationalist card. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ewing, K. (2008). Stolen honor: Stigmatizing Muslim men in Berlin. Stanford University Press.
  • FAZ. (2010, October 7). Christian Wulff: Präsident aller Menschen. https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/christian-wulff-praesident-aller-menschen-1634423.html
  • Glynos, J., & Howarth, D. (2007). Logics of critical explanation in social and political theory. Routledge.
  • Goeßmann, D. (2019). Die Erfindung der bedrohten Republik—Wie Flüchtlinge und Demokratie entsorgt werden. Das Neue.
  • Griggs, S., & Howarth, D. (2019). Discourse, policy and the environment: Hegemony, statements and the analysis of U.K. Airport expansion. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 21(5), 464–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2016.1266930
  • Grönegräs, M., & De Cleen, B. (2023). Negotiating the boundaries of the politically sayable: Populist radical right talk scandals in the German media. Critical Discourse Studies, 20(6), 665–682. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2022.2149580
  • Heitmeyer, W. (2018). Autoritäre Versuchungen (3rd ed.). Suhrkamp Verlag.
  • Herbert, U. (2001). Geschichte der Ausländerpolitik in Deutschland: Saisonarbeiter, Zwangsarbeiter, Gastarbeiter, Flüchtlinge. C.H.Beck.
  • Hernandez Aguilar, L. M. (2018). Governing Muslims and Islam in contemporary Germany: Race, time, and the German Islam Conference. Brill.
  • Howarth, D., & Norval, A. J. (2016). Demands, articulation and radical democracy. Contemporary Political Theory, 15, 306–312.
  • Kim, S. (2017). The populism of the Alternative for Germany (AfD): An extended Essex School perspective. Palgrave Communications, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-017-0001-8
  • Krell, G., Nicklas, H., & Ostermann, A. (1996). Immigration, asylum, and anti-foreigner violence in Germany. Journal of Peace Research, 33(2), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343396033002003
  • Laclau, E. (1990). New reflections on the revolution of our time. Verso.
  • Laclau, E. (1996). Emancipation(s). Verso.
  • Laclau, E. (2005a). On populist reason. Verso.
  • Laclau, E. (2005b). Populism: What’s in a name? In F. Panizza (Ed.), Populism and the mirror of democracy. Verso.
  • Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C. (2014). Hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a radical democratic politics (2nd ed). Verso. Original work published 1985.
  • Lucassen, L. (2005). The immigrant threat: The integration of old and new migrants in Western Europe since 1850. University of Illinois Press.
  • Manz, S. (2004). Constructing a normative national identity: The Leitkultur debate in Germany, 2000/2001. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 25(5–6), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630408668920
  • Marchart, O. (2018). Thinking antagonism: Political ontology after Laclau. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Meng, M. (2015). Silences about Sarrazin’s racism in contemporary Germany. The Journal of Modern History, 87(1), 102–135. https://doi.org/10.1086/680259
  • Millner-Larsen, N. (2013). Demandless times. Women’s Studies Quarterly, 41(3/4), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1353/wsq.2013.0086
  • Mondon, A. (2022). Populism, public opinion, and the mainstreaming of the far right: The ‘immigration issue’ and the construction of a reactionary ‘people’. Politics. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/02633957221104726
  • Mondon, A., & Winter, A. (2020). Reactionary democracy: How racism and the populist far right became mainstream. Verso.
  • Norval, A. J. (2009). No reconciliation without redress’: Articulating political demands in post-transitional South Africa. Critical Discourse Studies, 6(4), 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405900903181176
  • Norval, A. J. (2012). Writing a name in the Sky”: Rancière, Cavell, and the possibility of egalitarian inscription. American Political Science Review, 106(4), 810–826. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055412000445
  • Ohlert, M. (2015). Zwischen “Multikulturalismus” und “Leitkultur”: Integrationsleitbild und -politik der im 17. Deutschen Bundestag vertretenen Parteien. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  • Pautz, H. (2005). The politics of identity in Germany: The leitkultur debate. Race & Class, 46(4), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396805052517
  • Pfahl-Traughber, A. (1999). Rechtsextremismus in der Bundesrepublik. C.H.Beck.
  • Rensmann, L. (2018). Radical right-wing populists in parliament: Examining the alternative for Germany in European context. German Politics and Society, 36(3), 41–73. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2018.360303
  • Rohgalf, J. (2016). Kollektive Identität als Mauer: Versuch über die Leitkultur. In L. Lutz-Auras, & P. Gottschlich (Eds.), Menschen, Macht und Mauern—Fallbeispiele und Perspektiven (pp. 277–298). Springer VS.
  • Ronderos, S. (2021). Hysteria in the squares: Approaching populism from a perspective of desire. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 26, 46–64. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41282-020-00189-y
  • Sarrazin, T. (2010). Deutschland schafft sich ab. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
  • Stavrakakis, Y. (2001). Identity, political. In B. Clarke, & J. Foweraker (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of Democratic Thought (pp. 410–415). Routledge.
  • Stavrakakis, Y. (2006). The lacanian left: Psychoanalysis, theory, politics. University Press.
  • Stavrakakis, Y., Katsambekis, G., Nikisianis, N., Kioupkiolis, A., & Siomos, T. (2017). Extreme right-wing populism in Europe: Revisiting a reified association. Critical Discourse Studies, 14(4), 420–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2017.1309325
  • Szkudlarek, T. (2011). Semiotics of identity: Politics and education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 30(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-011-9225-z
  • Tagesspiegel. (2010, December 30). Gauck attestiert Sarrazin ‘Mut’. https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/gauck-attestiert-sarrazin-mut-7046071.html
  • Valdivielso, J. (2017). The outraged people. Laclau, Mouffe and the Podemos hypothesis. Constellations (Oxford, England), 24(3), 296–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12287
  • Windel, F., Balaram, A., & Perkins, K. M. (2022). Discourses of the Willkommenskultur (Welcoming culture) in Germany. Critical Discourse Studies, 19(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2020.1839921
  • Zicman de Barros, T. (2021). Desire and collective identities: Decomposing Ernesto Laclau’s notion of demand. Constellations (Oxford, England), 28(4), 511–521. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12490
  • Zienkowski, J. (2017). Articulations of self and politics in activist discourse: A discourse analysis of critical subjectivities in minority debates. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Žižek, S. (1994). The spectre of ideology. In S. Žižek (Ed.), Mapping ideology. Verso.
  • Žižek, S. (2008). The ticklish subject: The absent centre of political ontology. Verso.