5,969
Views
61
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The predicament of primary physical education: a consequence of ‘insufficient’ ITT and ‘ineffective’ CPD?

, &
Pages 367-381 | Received 08 Sep 2009, Accepted 12 Apr 2011, Published online: 14 Nov 2011

References

  • Armour , K. 2006 . Physical education teachers as career-long learners: A compelling research agenda . Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy , 11 : 203 – 7 .
  • Armour , K. M. and Makopoulou , K. Effective teacher learning and the national PE-CPD programme in England. Paper presented at the AIESEP Conference, July 5–8, in Finland .
  • Armour , K. M. and Yelling , M. 2002 . ‘Talk and chalk’ or learning from ‘doing’: Continuing professional development for physical education teachers . British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 33 : 40 – 42 .
  • Armour , K. M. and Yelling , M. R. 2004 . Continuing professional development for experienced physical education teachers: Towards effective provision . Sport, Education and Society , 9 : 95 – 114 .
  • British Council for Physical Education (BCPE) . 1980 . Policy statement , London : BCPE .
  • Caldecott , S. , Warburton , P. and Waring , M. 2006a . A survey of the time devoted to the preparation of primary and junior school trainee teachers to teach physical education in England . British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 37 : 45 – 48 .
  • Caldecott , S. , Warburton , P. and Waring , M. 2006b . A survey of the time devoted to the preparation of primary and junior school trainee teachers to teach physical education in England (Part Two) . Physical Education Matters , 1 : 45 – 48 .
  • Carney , C. and Armstrong , N. 1996 . The provision of physical education in primary initial teacher training courses in England and Wales . European Physical Education Review , 2 : 64 – 74 .
  • Central Council for Physical Recreation (CCPR) . 2004 . CCPR challenge 2004–05 , London : CCPR .
  • Central Council for Physical Recreation (CCPR) and National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT) . 1992 . National survey of physical education in primary schools. A sporting chance? , London : CCPR/NAHT .
  • Clay , G. 1999 . ‘Movement’ – Backwards and forwards: The influence of government on physical education – An HMI perspective . British Journal of Physical Education , 30 : 38 – 41 .
  • Cordingley P., M. Bell, S. Thomason, and A. Firth. 2005. The impact of collaborative continuing professional development (CPD) on classroom teaching and learning. Review: How do collaborative and sustained CPD and sustained but not collaborative CPD affect teaching and learning? EPPI-Centre. http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=136 (accessed October 5, 2011)
  • Davies , H. J. 1999 . Standards in physical education in England at key stage 1 and key stage 2: Past, present and future . European Review of Physical Education , 4 : 173 – 88 .
  • Department for Education and Skills (DfES). 2006. Schools racing ahead of sport targets. Press release. The National Archives. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20061023095307/dcsf.gov.uk/pns/displaypn.cgi?pn_id=2006_0148 (accessed October 5, 2011).
  • Department for Education and Skills (DfES) and Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) . 2003 . Learning through PE and sport – A guide to the physical education, school sport and club links strategy , Annesley , , UK : DfES Publications .
  • Department for Education and Skills (DfES) and the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) . 1999 . Physical education. The national curriculum for England. Key stages 1–4 , London : HMSO .
  • Downey , J. 1979 . The training in physical education of the non-specialist primary school teacher . Bulletin of Physical Education , 15 : 5 – 10 .
  • Duncombe , R. and Armour , K. 2004 . Collaborative professional learning: From theory to practice . Journal of In-service Education , 30 : 141 – 66 .
  • Duncombe , R. and Armour , K. The school as a community of practice for primary physical education: The myths and the reality . Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, September 15–17, at the University of Glamorgan, Wales .
  • Graves , T. 2008 . ‘TOPS’ view: Implementation and evaluation in Hertfordshire . Primary PE Focus , 1998 : 17 – 19 .
  • Green , K. 2008 . Understanding physical education , London : Sage .
  • Guskey , T. R. 2002 . Professional development and teacher change . Teachers and teaching: Theory and practice , 8 : 381 – 91 .
  • Hardman , K. and Marshall , J. 2000 . The state and status of physical education in schools in international context . European Journal of Physical Education , 6 : 302 – 29 .
  • Hardman , K. and Marshall , J. 2005 . “ Physical education in schools in European context: Charter principles, promises and implementation realities ” . In Physical education , Edited by: Green , K. and Hardman , K. 39 – 64 . London : Sage .
  • Haskins , D. 2003 . TOP play and TOP sport handbook , Loughborough , , UK : Youth Sport Trust .
  • Hunt , M. 1998 . TOP play BT TOP sport: An effective influence on teaching? . Bulletin of Physical Education , 34 : 194 – 205 .
  • Kellogg Foundation . 2001 . Using logic models to bring together planning, evaluation and action: Logic model development guide , Battle Creek , MI : Kellogg Foundation .
  • Kennedy , A. 2005 . Models of continuing professional development: A framework for analysis . Journal of In-Service Education , 31 : 235 – 50 .
  • Kerr , J. H. and Rodgers , M. M. 1981 . Primary school physical education: Non specialist teacher preparation and attitudes . Bulletin of Physical Education , 17 : 13 – 20 .
  • Kreuger , R. A. and Casey , M. A. 2008 . Focus groups. A practical guide for applied research , 4 , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Lawrence , J. 2003 . The impact and use of the TOPs programme in one local education authority . British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 34 : 44 – 48 .
  • Miles, M.B., and A.M. Huberman. 1994. Qualitative data analysis. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Morgan , I. 1997 . The preparation of physical education teachers during initial teacher training . British Journal of Physical Education , 28 : 18 – 20 .
  • National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT) . 1999 . Survey of physical education and sports in schools . British Journal of Physical Education , 30 : 29 – 31 .
  • National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER) . 2001 . Continuing professional development: LEA and school support for teachers , Slough , , UK : NFER .
  • National Partnership for Excellence and Accountability in Teaching (NPEAT) . 1998 . Improving professional development: Eight research-based principles http://www.npeat.org/parking.php?ses=Y3JlPTEzMTYxMDM2MjMmdGNpZD13d3cubnBlYXQub3JnNGU3MjI1MTcwYWRiOTguOTEwNzQzNDgmZmtpPTE5NzY0Nzc3MCZ0YXNrPXNlYXJjaCZkb21haW49bnBlYXQub3JnJnM9ZjdiMGM5ZjcwODdiZDhiZmRkYzEmbGFuZ3VhZ2U9ZW4mYV9pZD0xJnRyYWNrcXVlcnk9MQ%3D%3D&token=AG06ipAQpG4vLujyCWLXyEi4b2jdonQoXgoTCK6Q_YfUn6sCFU4f1QodfAojgxgDIAAw5ZbcHFDlltwcUM7uhB1o5ZbcHA&keyword=improving+professional+development+eight+research-based+principles
  • Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) . 1998 . Teaching physical education in the primary school: The initial training of teachers , London : HMSO .
  • Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) . 2000 . Annual report of Her Majesty's chief inspector of schools, 1998–99 , London : HMSO .
  • Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) . 2002a . Primary subject reports 2000/1: Physical education , London : HMSO .
  • Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) . 2002b . Continuing professional development for teachers in schools. HMI 410 , London : HMSO .
  • Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) . 2004 . Ofsted subject reports 2002/03. Physical education in primary schools. HMI 2000 February 2004. London: HMSO
  • Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) . 2005 . Ofsted subject reports 2003/04. Physical education in primary schools. HMI 2346 February 2005. London: HMSO
  • O'Sullivan , M. and Deglau , D. 2006 . Principles of professional development . Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , 25 : 441 – 49 .
  • Physical Education Association of the United Kingdom (PEA UK) . 1984 . Professional courses in physical education for non-specialist primary and middle school teachers, 1977–1983 , London : PEA UK .
  • Physical Education Association of the United Kingdom (PEA UK) . 1987 . Report of a commission of enquiry: Physical education in schools , London : PEA UK .
  • Physical Education Association of the United Kingdom (PEA UK) . 1998 . PEA UK position statement on PE at key stage 1 and 2 national curriculum in primary schools , London : PEA UK .
  • Physical Education Association of the United Kingdom (PEA UK) . 2000 . Support statement. Positive action for primary PE. Conference proceedings , Westhill , , UK : University of Birmingham .
  • Pickup , I. Telling tales from school: Trainee primary teachers' experiences in physical education . Paper presented at the British Education Research Association Annual Conference, September 6–9, in Warwick, UK .
  • Portman , P. A. 1996 . Pre-service elementary education majors beliefs about their elementary physical education classes (Part 1) . Indiana Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance Journal , 25 : 25 – 28 .
  • Pritchard , R. J. and Marshall , J. C. 2002 . Professional development in ‘healthy’ vs. ‘unhealthy’ districts: Top ten characteristics based on research . School Leadership and Management , 22 : 113 – 41 .
  • Ritchie , J. and Lewis , J. 2003 . Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers , London : Sage .
  • Roberts , D. , Leach , R. , Harries , J. , Phillips , R. W. , Newton , H. R. and Jones , S. 1998 . TOP play and BT TOP sport in the North West . Bulletin of Physical Education , 34 : 134 – 45 .
  • Rolfe , L. 2001 . The factors which influence primary student teachers' confidence to teach dance . European Physical Education Review , 7 : 157 – 75 .
  • Rolfe , L. and Chedzoy , S. 1997 . Student teachers' perceptions of teaching dance in primary schools . European Journal of Physical Education , 2 : 218 – 27 .
  • Shaugnessy , J. and Price , L. 1995a . Physical education in primary schools – A whole new ball game . Bulletin of Physical Education , 31 : 14 – 20 .
  • Shaugnessy , J. and Price , L. 1995b . Physical education at key stage 1 and what's been going on since September 1992? . Bulletin of Physical Education , 31 : 34 – 40 .
  • Sparks , D. 2002 . “ Designing powerful professional development for teachers and principals ” . http://www.nsdc.org/library/leaders/sparksbook.cfm
  • Speednet . 1999 . Primary school physical education – Speednet survey makes depressing reading . British Journal of Physical Education , 30 : 19 – 20 .
  • Spode , I. 1997 . An evaluative case study into the effect ‘TOP Play’ and ‘TOP Sport’ has had on the quality of teaching and pupil responses within eight primary schools . Bulletin of Physical Education , 33 : 42 – 49 .
  • Sport England . 2002 . Sport and education. Sport England briefing note , London : Sport England .
  • Sport England . 2005 . Planning, preparation and assessment time for primary school teachers. Briefing Note , Ilkeston , , UK : Vaga Associates .
  • Standing Conference on Physical Education (SCOPE) . 1991 . “ Survey of initial teacher training – 1990/1991. Unpublished report ” . London : SCOPE .
  • Stein , M. , Smith , M. and Silver , E. 1999 . The development of professional developers: Learning to assist teachers in new settings in new ways . Harvard Educational Review , 69 : 237 – 69 .
  • Thomas, G. 1992. Effective classroom teamwork: Support or intrusion. London: Routledge
  • Warburton , P. A. 2000 . Initial teacher training – The preparation of primary teachers in physical education . British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 31 : 6 – 8 .
  • Warburton , P. 2001 . A sporting future for all: Fact or fiction . British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 32 : 18 – 21 .
  • Williams , E. A. Perspectives on initial teacher training in physical education for primary school teachers . The 28th ICHPER World Congress Proceedings . Edited by: Physical Education Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and International Council on Health, Physical Education and Recreation . pp. 726 – 34 . London : West London Institute of Higher Education .
  • Woodhouse , J. 2006 . “ Induction support in physical education and school sport for newly qualified primary generalist teachers. Unpublished report ” . Reading , , UK : Association for Physical Education .
  • Workforce Agreement Monitoring Group (WAMG) . 2003 . Raising standards and tackling workload: A national agreement. Time for standards , London : WAMG .
  • Wright , L. 2002 . Rescuing primary physical education and saving those values that matter most . British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , 33 : 37 – 39 .
  • Xiang , P. , Lowy , S. and McBride , R. 2002 . The impact of field-based elementary physical education methods course on pre-service classroom teachers' beliefs . Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , 21 : 145 – 61 .
  • Youth Sport Trust (YST) . 1997 . Annual Report , 1996 – 97 . London : YST .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.