References

• Adamchik, V. A. & Bedi, A. S. (2000) Wage differentials between the public and the private sectors: evidence from an economy in transition, Labour economics, 7, 203–24. 10.1016/S0927-5371(99)00030-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aghion, P., Carlin, W. & Schaffer, M. E. (2002) Competition, Innovation and Growth in Transition: Exploring the Interactions between Policies (March 2002), Working Paper Number 501, William Davidson Institute. http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/39886/wp501.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y.
   Google Scholar
• Aghion, P. & Howitt, P. (1992) A model of growth through creative destruction, Econometrica, 60, 323–51. 10.2307/2951599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B. & Mahmood, T. (1995) New firm survival: new results using a hazard function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 97–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bank, E.-W. (2005) Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey. Enterprise Surveys, The World Bank. http://www.enterprisesurveys.org,
   Google Scholar
• Baumol, W. J. (2002) Free Market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism. New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bhide, A. (ed.) (2011) Venturesome Consumption, Innovation and Globalization, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boschma, R. (2009) Evolutionary economic geography and its implications for regional innovation policy, Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), 912, 169–90.
   Google Scholar
• Chudnovsky, D., López, A. & Pupato, G. (2006) Innovation and productivity in developing countries: a study of Argentine manufacturing firms' behavior (1992–2001), Research Policy, 35, 266–88. 10.1016/j.respol.2005.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crepon, B., Duguet, E. & Mairessec, J. (1998) Research, innovation and productivity: an econometric analysis at the firm level, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 7, 115–58. 10.1080/10438599800000031
   Google Scholar
• Di Falco, S., Veronesi, M. & Yesuf, M. (2011) Does adaptation to climate change provide food security? A micro-perspective from Ethiopia, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 93, 829–46. 10.1093/ajae/aar006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran, J. (2012) Are differing forms of innovation complements or substitutes? European Journal of Innovation Management, 15, 351–71. 10.1108/14601061211243675
   Google Scholar
• Doran, J. & O'leary, E. (2011) External interaction, innovation and productivity: an application of the innovation value chain to Ireland, Spatial Economic Analysis, 6, 199–222. 10.1080/17421772.2011.557777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duguet, E. (2006) Innovation height, spillovers and TFP growth at the firm level: evidence from French manufacturing, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 15, 415–42. 10.1080/10438590500512968
   Google Scholar
• Dutoit, L. C. (2007) Heckman's Selection Model, Endogenous and Exogenous Switching Models, A Survey. The Selected Works of Laure C Dutoit. http://works.bepress.com/laure_dutoit/3.
   Google Scholar
• Evangelista, R. (2000) Sectoral patterns of technological change in services, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 9, 183–222. 10.1080/10438590000000008
   Google Scholar
• Freel, M. S. (2003) Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity, Research Policy, 32, 751–70. 10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00084-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frenkel, A., Shefer, D. & Roper, S. (2003) Public policy, locational choice and the innovation capability of high-tech firms: a comparison between Israel and Ireland, Papers in Regional Science, 82, 203–21. 10.1007/s101100300152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galia, F. & Legros, D. (2004) Complementarities between obstacles to innovation: evidence from France, Research Policy, 33, 1185–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallego, J., Rubalcaba, L. & Hipp, C. (2013) Organizational innovation in small European firms: A multidimensional approach, International Small Business Journal, 31(5), 563–579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaeser, E. L. (1999) Learning in cities, Journal of Urban Economics, 46, 254–277. 10.1006/juec.1998.2121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, I. R. & Mccann, P. (2005) Innovation, agglomeration, and regional development, Journal of Economic Geography, 5, 523–43. 10.1093/jeg/lbh072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene, W. H. (2003) Econometric Analysis, 5th ed., Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Griffith, R., Huergo, E., Mairesse, J. & Peters, B. (2006) Innovation and productivity across four European countries, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 22, 483–98. 10.1093/oxrep/grj028
   Google Scholar
• Griliches, Z. (1998) R& D and Productivity: The Econometric Evidence, Chicago IL, The University of Chicago Press Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, B. H., Lotti, F. & Mairesse, J. (2009) Innovation and productivity in SMEs: empirical evidence for Italy, Small Business Economics, 33, 13–33. 10.1007/s11187-009-9184-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman, J. J. (1979) Sample selection bias as a specification error, Econometrica, 47, 153–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, S., Oxley, L. & Mccann, P. (2012) A survey of innovation surveys, Journal of Economic Surveys, 26, 420–44. 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2012.00724.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huergo, E. & Jaumandreu, J. (2004) How does probability of innovation change with firm age? Small Business Economics, 22, 193–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe, A. B. (1986) Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: evidence from firms’ patents, profits and market value, The American Economic Review, 76, 984–1001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janz, N., Lööf, H. & Peters, B. (2004) Firm level innovation and productivity – is there a common story across countries, Problems and Perspectives in Management, 2, 184–204.
   Google Scholar
• Jefferson, G. H., Huamao, B., Xiaojing, G. & Xiaoyun, Y. (2006) R&D performance in Chinese industry, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 15, 345–66. 10.1080/10438590500512851
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, D. & O'Leary, E. (2008) Is Irish innovation policy working? Evidence from Irish high-technology businesses, Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, XXXVII, 1–45.
   Google Scholar
• Klepper, S. (1996) Entry, exit, growth, and innovation over the product life cycle, The American Economic Review, 86, 562–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, J. & Rosenberg, N. (1986) An overview of innovation, in: R. Landau & J. Rosenberg (eds) The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth, pp. 275–305, Washington, National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, L.-F. (1978) Unionism and wage rates: a simultaneous equations model with qualitative and limited dependent variables, International Economic Review, 19, 415–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lokshin, M. & Sajaia, Z. (2004) Maximum likelihood estimation of endogenous switching regression models, Stata Journal, 4, 282–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lööf, H. & Heshmati, A. (2006) On the relationship between innovation and performance: a sensitivity analysis, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 15, 317–44.
   Google Scholar
• Maddala, G. S. (1983) Limited-dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mairesse, J., Mohnen, P. & Kremp, E. (2005) The importance of R&D and innovation for productivity: a reexamination in light of the French innovation survey, Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, 79/80, 487–527.
   Google Scholar
• Mairesse, J. & Robin, S. (2009) Innovation and Productivity: A Firm-level Analysis for French Manufacturing and Services Using CIS3 and CIS4 Data (1998–2000 and 2002–2004), Working paper, Paris: CREST-ENSAE. http://congres.afse.fr/docs/2010/543572jmsr_ep2009.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Masso, J. & Vahter, P. (2008) Technological innovation and productivity in late-transition Estonia: econometric evidence from innovation surveys, The European Journal of Development Research, 20, 240–61.
   Google Scholar
• Mccann, P. & Ortega-Argilés, R. (2013) Modern regional innovation policy, Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 6, 187–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohnen, P. & Hall, B. H. (2013) Innovation and productivity: an update, Eurasian Business Review, 3(1), 47–65.
   Google Scholar
• Mol, M. J. & Birkinshaw, J. (2009) The sources of management innovation: when firms introduce new management practices, Journal of Business Research, 62, 1269–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakey, R. P., Rothwell, R., Cooper, S. & Oakey, R. (1988) The Management of Innovation in High-technology Small Firms: Innovation and Regional Development in Britain and the United States, London, Pinter.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2005) Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, Paris, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2011) Regions and Innovation Policy, Paris, Organisation for Economic Growth and Development.
   Google Scholar
• Ohnemus, J. (2007) Does IT outsourcing increase firm success? An empirical assessment using firm-level data, An Empirical Assessment Using Firm-Level Data, 7–87. http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/24671/1/dp07087.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Parisi, M. L., Schiantarelli, F. & Sembenelli, A. (2006) Productivity, innovation and R&D: micro evidence for Italy, European Economic Review, 50, 2037–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavitt, K. (1984) Sectoral patterns of technical change: towards a taxonomy and a theory, Research Policy, 13, 343–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavitt, K., Robson, M. & Townsend, J. (1987) The size distribution of innovating firms in the UK: 1945–1983, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 3, 297–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter, M. E. (1985) Competitive Advantage, New York, Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Raffo, J., Lhuillery, S. & Miotti, L. (2008) Northern and southern innovativity: a comparison across European and Latin American countries, The European Journal of Development Research, 20, 219–39.
   Google Scholar
• Romer, P. M. (1990) Endogenous technological change, Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roper, S. (2001) Innovation, networks and plant location: some evidence for Ireland, Regional Studies, 35, 215–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roper, S. (2009) Innovation in Transition: A Comparison of the Innovation Potential of Incumbent Firms and Innovative Start-ups in the Western Balkans. Centre for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, Warwick, Warwick Business School.
   Google Scholar
• Roper, S., Du, J. & Love, J. H. (2008) Modelling the innovation value chain, Research Policy, 37, 961–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, N. (2004) Innovation and Economic Growth, Paris, OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Schumpeter, J. A. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, U.S, Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schumpeter, J. A. (1942) Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, New York, Harper and Brothers.
   Google Scholar
• Şeker, M. (2012) Importing, exporting, and innovation in developing countries, Review of International Economics, 20, 299–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shefer, D. & Frenkel, A. (2005) R&D, firm size and innovation: an empirical analysis, Technovation, 25, 25–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonen, J. & Mccann, P. (2008) Firm innovation: the influence of R&D, cooperation and the geography of human capital inputs, Journal of Urban Economics, 64, 146–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souitaris, V. (1999) Research on the determinants of technological innovation: a contingency approach, International Journal of Innovation Management, 03, 287–305.
   Google Scholar
• Synovate. (2005) The Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS): A Brief Report on Observations, Experiences and Methodology from the Surveys in Spain and the Irish Republic, London, EBRD publications.
   Google Scholar
• Tether, B. S. (1998) Small and large firms: sources of unequal innovations? Research Policy, 27, 725–45. 10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00079-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tether, B. S. (2005) Do services innovate (differently)? Insights from the European Innobarometer Survey, Industry and Innovation, 12, 153–84.
   Google Scholar
• Tödtling, F. (1992) Technological change at the regional level: the role of location, firm structure, and strategy, Environment and Planning A, 24, 1565–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utterback, J. M. & Abernathy, W. J. (1975) A dynamic model of process and product innovation, Omega, 3, 639–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Leeuwen, G. & Klomp, L. (2006) On the contribution of innovation to multi-factor productivity growth, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 15, 367–90.
   Google Scholar
• Vega-Jurado, J., Gutiérrez-Gracia, A., Fernández-De-Lucio, I. & Manjarrés-Henríquez, L. (2008) The effect of external and internal factors on firms’ product innovation, Research Policy, 37, 616–32. 10.1016/j.respol.2008.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vernon, R. (1966) International investment and international trade in the product cycle, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar