The parasitic mechanism of the holostemparasitic plant Cuscuta

References

• Agrios GN . 2005 . Plant pathology. , 5th ed . Burlington, MA : Elsevier . p. 922 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , B , Zambryski , P , Staskawicz , B and Dinesh-Kumar , SP . 1997 . Signaling in plant-microbe interactions . Science. , 276 : 726 – 733 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballaré , CL . 2009 . Illuminated behaviour: phytochrome as a key regulator of light foraging and plant anti-herbivore defence . Plant Cell Environ. , 32 : 713 – 725 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballaré , CL , Scopel , AL , Radosevich , SR and Kendrick , RE . 1992 . Phytochrome-mediated phototropism in de-etiolated seedling . Plant Physiol. , 100 : 170 – 177 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauer , U and Federle , W . 2009 . The insect-trapping rim of Nepenthes pitchers surface structure and function . Plant Signal Behav. , 4 ( 11 ) : 1019 – 1023 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Begon , M Townsend , CR Harper , JL 2006 . Ecology “from individuals to ecosystems”. , 4th ed Malden, MA : Blackwell 738
   Google Scholar
• Bidartondo , MI . 2005 . The evolutionary ecology of myco-heterotrophy . New Phytol. , 167 : 335 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidartondo , MI , Redecker , D , Hijri , I , Wiemken , A , Bruns , TD , Dominguez , L , Sérsic , A , Leake , JR and Read , DJ . 2002 . Epiparasitic plants specialized on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi . Nature. , 419 : 389 – 392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birschwilks , M , Haupt , S , Hofius , D and Neumann , S . 2006 . Transfer of phloem-mobile substances from the host plants to the holoparasite Cuscuta sp . J Exp Bot. , 57 ( 4 ) : 911 – 921 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birschwilks , M , Sauer , N , Scheel , D and Neumann , S . 2007 . Arabidopsis thaliana is a susceptible host plant for the holoparasite Cuscuta spec . Planta. , 226 : 1231 – 1241 .
   Google Scholar
• Boewig BS 1898 . The histology and development of Cassytha filiformis , L. Boston, MA : Ginn & Company. Pennsylvania University , New series 5, contribution from the botanical laboratory , p. 399 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• Bringmann , G , Schlauer , J , Rückert , M , Wiesen , B , Ehrenfeld , K , Proksch , P and Czygan , FC . 1999 . Host-derived acetogenins involved in the incompatible parasitic relationship between Cuscuta reflexa (Convolvulaceae) and Ancistrocladus heyneanus (Ancistrocladaceae) . Plant Biol. , 1 : 581 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Carabelli , M , Possenti , M , Sessa , G , Ciolfi , A , Sassi , M , Morelli , G and Ruberti , I . 2008 . A novel regulatory circuit underlying plant response to canopy shade . Plant Signal Behav. , 3 ( 2 ) : 137 – 139 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chehab , EW , Eich , E and Braam , J . 2009 . Thigmomorphogenesis: a complex plant response to mechano-stimulation . J Exp Bot. , 60 ( 1 ) : 43 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chisholm , ST , Coaker , G , Day , B and Staskawicz , BJ . 2006 . Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response . Cell. , 124 : 803 – 814 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen , NM , Dörr , I , Hansen , M , van der Kooij , TAW and Schulz , A . 2003 . Development of Cuscuta species on a partially incompatible host: induction of xylem transfer cells . Protoplasma. , 220 : 131 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clua , A , Fernandez , G , Ferro , L and Dietrich , M . 2006 . Photosynthetic photon flux density during seed development of narrowleaf birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus glaber) influences seed production and subsequent dormancy and germination . Lotus Newsl. , 36 ( 2 ) : 54 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Corbesier , L and Coupland , G . 2006 . The quest for florigen: a review of recent progress . J Exp Bot. , 57 ( 13 ) : 3395 – 3403 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deitzer G. 1994 . Spectral comparisons of sunlight and different lamps . In: Tibbitts TW , International lighting in controlled environments workshop NASA-CP-95-3309; Mar 27–30; University of Wisconsin. Kennedy Space Center FL : NASA Conference Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Ellison , AM and Gotelli , NJ . 2009 . Energetics and the evolution of carnivorous plants – Darwin's ‘most wonderful plants in the world’ . J Exp Bot. , 60 ( 1 ) : 19 – 42 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Estabrook , EM and Yoder , JI . 1998 . Plant-plant communications: rhizosphere signaling between parasitic angiosperms and their hosts . Plant Physiol. , 116 : 1 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furuhashi , K , Kanno , M and Morita , T . 1995 . Photocontrol of parasitism in a parasitic flowering plant, Cuscuta japonica Chois, cultured in vitro . Plant Cell and Physiol. , 36 ( 3 ) : 533 – 536 .
   Google Scholar
• Govier , RN , Brown , JGS and Pate , JS . 1968 . Hemiparastitic nutrition in angiosperms II. Root haustoria and leaf glands of Odontites verna (Bell.) Dum. And their relevance to the abstraction of solute from the host . New Phytol. , 67 : 963 – 972 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govier , RN , Nelson , MD and Pate , JS . 1967 . Hemiparastitic nutrition in angiosperms I. The transfer of organic compounds from host to Odontites verna (Bell.) Dum. (Scrophulariaceae) . New Phytol. , 66 : 285 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haidar , MA . 2003 . Characterization of the interaction between cryptochromes and phytochromes in blue light-induced coiling and prehaustorium development of dodder (Cuscuta campestris) seedling . Ann Appl Biol. , 143 : 57 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Haidar , MA and Orr , GL . 1999 . The response of Cuscutap laniflora seedlings to red and far-red, blue light and end-of-day irradiations . Ann Appl Biol. , 134 : 117 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Haidar , MA , Orr , GL and Westra , P . 1997 . Effects of light and mechanical stimulation on coiling and prehaustoria formation in Cuscuta spp . Weed Res. , 37 : 219 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Haidar MA Orr GL Westra P. The response of dodder (Cuscuta spp.) seedlings to phytohormones under various light regimes Ann Appl Biol 1998 132 331 – 338
   Google Scholar
• Hamada , S , Onouchi , H , Tanaka , H , Kudo , M , Liu , YG , Shibata , G , Machida , C and Machida , Y . 2000 . Mutation of WUSCHEL gene of Arabidopsis thaliana result in the development of shoots without juvenile leaves . Plant J. , 24 ( 1 ) : 91 – 101 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haupt , S , Oparka , KJ , Sauer , N and Neumann , S . 2001 . Macromolecular trafficking between Nicotiana tabacum and the holoparasite Cuscuta reflexa . J Exp Bot. , 52 ( 354 ) : 173 – 177 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haywood V Kragler F Lucas WJ Plasmodesmata: pathways for protein and ribonucleoprotein signaling Plant Cell 2002 14 S303 – S325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heide-Jørgensen HS 2008 Leiden, , the Netherlands Brill Parasitic flowering plants p. 421
   Google Scholar
• Hibberd , JM , Bungard , RA , Press , MC , Jeschke , WD , Scholes , JD and Quick , WP . 1998 . Localization of photosynthetic metabolism in the parasitic angiosperm Cuscuta reflexa . Planta. , 205 : 506 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hibberd , JM and Jeschke , WD . 2001 . Solute flux into parasitic plants . J Exp Bot. , 52 ( 363 ) : 2043 – 2049 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hofmann NR 2009 Early signaling events in mechanosensing Plant Cell 21 2191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jeschke , WD and Hilpert , A . 1997 . Sink-stimulated photosynthesis and sink-dependent increase in nitrate uptake: nitrogen and carbon relations of the parasitic association Cuscuta reflexa–Ricinus communis . Plant Cell Environ. , 20 : 47 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , JDG and Dangl , JL . 2006 . The plant immune system . Nature. , 444 : 323 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kindermann , A . 1928 . Haustorialstudien an Cuscuta Arten . Planta. , 5 : 769 – 783 .
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi , Y , Kaya , H , Goto , K , Iwabuchi , M and Araki , T . 1999 . A pair of related genes with antagonistic roles in mediating flowering signals . Science. , 286 : 1960 – 1962 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuijt , J . 1969 . The biology of parasitic flowering plants , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lane , HC and Kasperbauer , MJ . 1965 . Photomorphogenic responses of dodder seedlings . Plant Physiol. , 40 : 109 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lariguet , P and Dunand , C . 2005 . Plant photoreceptors: phylogenetic overview . J Mol Evol. , 61 : 559 – 569 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leake , JR . 1994 . Tansley review no. 69 the biology of myco-heterotrophic (‘saprophytic’) plants . New Phytol. , 127 : 171 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , D , Wang , L , Yang , X , Zhang , G and Chen , L . 2009 . Proteomic analysis of blue light-induced twining response in Cuscuta australis . Plant Mol Biol. , 72 ( 1–2 ) : 205 – 213 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Löffler , C , Czygan , FC and Proksch , P . 1999 . Role of indole-3-acetic acid in the interaction of the phanerogamic parasite Cuscuta and host plants . Plant Biol. , 1 : 613 – 617 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone , M , Watson , R and Pritchrad , J . 1999 . The spittlebug Philaenus spumarius feeds from mature xylem at the full hydraulic tension of the transpiration stream . New Phytol. , 143 : 261 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• McNeal , JR , Arumugunathan , K , Kuehl , JV , Boore , JL and dePamphilis , CW . 2007 . Systematics and plastid genome evolution of the cryptically photosynthetic parasitic plant genus Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) . BMC Biol. , 5 ( 55 ) : 1 – 19 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McNeal , JR , Kuehl , JV , Boore , JL , Mack , JL and dePamphilis , CW . 2009 . Parallel loss of plastid introns and their maturase in the genus Cuscuta . PLoS ONE. , 4 ( 6 ) : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Merckx , V , Bidartondo , MI and Hynson , NA . 2009 . Myco-heterotrophy: when fungi host plants . Ann Bot. , 104 : 1255 – 1261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Micheli , F . 2001 . Pectin methylesterases: cell wall enzymes with important roles in plant physiology . Trends Plant Sci. , 6 ( 9 ) : 414 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monshausen , GB and Gilroy , S . 2009 . Feeling green: mechanosensing in plants . Trends Cell Biol. , 19 ( 5 ) : 228 – 235 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nun , NB and Mayer , AM . 1999 . Culture of pectin methylesterase and polyphenoloxidase in Cuscuta campestris . Phytochemistry. , 50 : 719 – 727 .
   Google Scholar
• Nun , NB , Mor , A and Mayer , AM. 1999 . A cofactor requirement for polygalacturonase from Cuscuta campestris . Phytochemistry. , 52 : 1217 – 1221 .
   Google Scholar
• Orr , GL , Haidar , MA and Orr , DA . 1996a . Small seed dodder (Cuscuta planiflora) phototropism toward far-red when in white light . Weed Sci. , 44 : 233 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Orr , GL , Haidar , MA and Orr , DA . 1996b . Small seed dodder (Cuscuta planiflora) gravitropism in red light and red plus far-red . Weed Sci. , 44 : 795 – 796 .
   Google Scholar
• Pedmale UV , Celaya RB , Liscum E. 2010 . Phototropism: mechanism and outcomes . In: The Arabidopsis book . Rockville, MD : American Society of Plant Biologists , 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Pennings , S and Callaway , RM . 2002 . Parasitic plants: parallels and contrasts with herbivores . Oecologia. , 131 : 479 – 489 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peyronnet , R , Haswell , ES , Barbier-Brygoo , H and Frachisse , JM . 2008 . AtMSL9 and AtMSL10: sensors of plasma membrane tension in Arabidopsis roots . Curr Biol. , 18 : 730 – 734 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Popp , M and Richter , A . 1998 . Ecophysiology of xylem-tapping mistletoes . Ecol Veg Sci. , 59 : 659 – 674 .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , BW , Zhu , YJ , Webb , DT and Christopher , DA . 2009 . Novel thigmomorphogenetic responses in Carica papaya: touch decreases anthocyanin levels and stimulates petiole cork outgrowths . Ann Bot. , 103 : 847 – 858 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Press , MC , Graves , JD and Stewart , GR . 1990 . Physiology of the interaction of angiosperm parasites and their higher plant hosts . Plant Cell Environ. , 13 : 91 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , AJ and Wilcut , JW . 2007 . Response of ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea) to neighboring plants and objects . Weed Technol. , 21 ( 4 ) : 922 – 927 .
   Google Scholar
• Prider , J , Watling , J and Facelli , JM . 2009 . Impacts of a native parasitic plant on an introduced and a native host species: implications for the control of an invasive weed . Ann Bot. , 103 : 107 – 115 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richter , A and Popp , M . 1992 . The physiological importance of accumulation of cyclitols in Viscum album L . New Phytol. , 121 : 431 – 438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Runyon , JB , Mescher , MC and Moraes , CD . 2006 . Volatile chemical cues guide host location and host selection by parasitic plants . Science. , 313 : 1964 – 1967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Runyon , JB , Mescher , MC and Moraes , CMD . 2008 . Parasitism by Cuscuta pentagona attenuates host plant defenses against insect herbivores . Plant Physiol. , 146 : 987 – 995 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , H . 2000 . Phytochromes and light signal perception by plants – an emerging synthesis . Nature. , 407 : 585 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanovic , S , Kuzmina , M and Costea , M . 2007 . Delimitation of major lineages within Cuscuta subgenus Grammica (Convolvulaceae) using plastid and nuclear DNA sequences . Am J Bot. , 94 ( 4 ) : 568 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , GR and Press , MC . 1990 . The physiology and biochemistry of parasitic angiosperms . Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. , 41 : 127 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strong DR Jr , Ray TS Jr. 1975 . Host tree location behavior of a tropical vine (Monstera gigantea) by skototropism . Science . 190 : 804 – 806 .
   Google Scholar
• Tada , Y , Sugai , M and Furuhashi , K . 1996 . Haustoria of Cuscuta japonica, a holoparasitic flowering plant, are induced by cooperative effect of far-red light and tactile stimuli . Plant Cell Physiol. , 37 ( 8 ) : 1049 – 1053 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vurro , M , Boari , A , Evidente , A , Andolfi , A and Zermane , N . 2009 . Natural metabolites for parasitic weed management . Pest Manag Sci. , 65 : 566 – 571 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wada , KC , Yamada , M , Shiraya , T and Takeno , K . 2010 . Salicylic acid and the flowering gene FLOWERINGLOCUST homolog are involved in poor-nutrition stress-induced flowering of Pharbitis nil . J Plant Physiol. , 167 : 447 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walting , JP and Press , MC . 2001 . Impacts of infection by parasitic angiosperms on host photosynthesis . Plant Biol. , 3 : 244 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Wanek , W and Richter , A . 1993 . l-idiol: NAD + 5-oxidoreductase in Viscum album: utilization of host-derived sorbitol . Plant Physiol Biochem. , 31 ( 2 ) : 205 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , H , Taketa , S , Miyao , A , Hirochika , H and Ichii , M . 2006 . Isolation of a novel lateral-rootless mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.) with reduced sensitivity to auxin . Plant Sci. , 170 : 70 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Weckwerth , W . 2003 . Metabolomics in systems biology . Annu Rev Plant Biol. , 54 : 669 – 689 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westwood , JH , Roney , JK , Khatibi , PA and Stromberg , VK . 2009 . RNA translocation between parasitic plants and their hosts . Pest Manag Sci. , 65 : 533 – 539 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wikström , N , Savolainen , V and Chase , MW . 2001 . Evolution of the angiosperms: calibrating the family tree . Proc R Soc Lond B. , 268 : 2211 – 2220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , RKS . 1960 . Pectic and cellulolytic enzymes in plant disease . Annu Rev Plant Physiol. , 11 : 299 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoder , JI . 1999 . Parasitic plant responses to host plant signals: a model for subterranean plant–plant interactions . Curr Opin Plant Biol. , 2 : 65 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar