1,972
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Plant-Environment Interactions

Plant abiotic stress: deciphering remedial strategies for emerging problem

, &
Pages 97-108 | Received 05 Jan 2012, Accepted 08 Jun 2012, Published online: 11 Jul 2012

References

  • Abe , H , Urao , T , Ito , T , Seki , M , Shinozaki , K and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K . 2003 . Arabidopsis AtMYC2 (bHLH) and AtMYB2 (MYB) function as transcriptional activators in abscisic acid signaling . Plant Cell , 15 : 63 – 78 .
  • Abebe , T , Guenzi , AC , Martin , B and Cushman , JC . 2003 . Tolerance of mannitol-accumulating transgenic wheat to water stress and salinity . Plant Physiol , 131 : 1748 – 1755 .
  • Apse , MP , Aharon , GS , Snedden , WA and Blumwald , E . 1999 . Salt tolerance conferred by overexpression of a vacuolar Na+/H+ antiport in Arabidopsis . Science , 285 : 1256 – 1258 .
  • Atkinson NJ , Urwin PE . 2012 . The intereaction of plant biotic and abiotic stresses: from genes to field . J Exp Bot . doi: 10.1093/jxb/ers100 .
  • Bajaj , S and Mohanty , A . 2005 . Recent advances in rice biotechnology-towards genetically superior transgenic rice . Plant Biotech J , 3 : 275 – 307 .
  • Bartels , D and Phillips , J . 2010 . Genetic modification of plants. Biotechnol Agric . Forestry , 64 ( 2 ) : 139 – 157 .
  • Bartels , D and Sunkar , R . 2005 . Drought and salt tolerance in plants . Crit Rev Plant Sci , 24 : 23 – 58 .
  • Benedict , C , Skinner , JS , Meng , R , Chang , Y , Bhalerao , R , Huner , N , Finn , CE , Chen , T and Hurry , V . 2006 . The CBF1-dependent low temperature signalling pathway, regulon and increase in freeze tolerance are conserved in Populus spp . Plant Cell Environ , 29 : 1259 – 1272 .
  • Bhatnagar-Mathur , P , Devi , MJ , Reddy , DS , Lavanya , M , Vadez , V , Serraj , R , Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K and Sharma , KK . 2008 . Stress-inducible expression of At DREB1A in transgenic peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) increases transpiration efficiency under water-limiting conditions . Plant Cell Rep , 26 : 2071 – 2082 .
  • Bohnert , HJ , Nelson , DE and Jensen , RG . 1995 . Adaptations to environmental stresses . Plant Cell , 7 : 1099 – 1111 .
  • Bohnert , HJ and Sheveleva , E . 1998 . Plant stress adaptations-making metabolism move . Curr Opin Plant Biol , 1 : 267 – 274 .
  • Boston , RS , Viitanen , PV and Vierling , E . 1996 . Molecular chaperones and protein folding in plants . Plant Mol Biol , 32 : 191 – 222 .
  • Bowler , C , Slooten , L , Vandenbranden , S , DeRycke , R , Botterman , J , Sybesma , C , VanMontagu , M and Inze , D . 1991 . Manganese superoxide dismutase can reduce cellular damage mediated by oxygen radicals in transgenic plants . EMBO J , 10 : 1723 – 1732 .
  • Brautigam , M , Lindlo , A , Zakhrabekova , S , Gharti-Chhetri , G , Olsson , B and Olsson , O . 2005 . Generation and analysis of 9792 EST sequences from cold acclimated oat, Avena sativa . BMC Plant Biol , 5 : 18 – 25 .
  • Burg , MB and Peters , EM . 1998 . Effects of glycine betaine and glycerophosphocholine on thermal stability of ribonuclease . Am J Physiol , 274 : F762 – F765 .
  • Champ , KI , Febres , VJ and Moore , GA . 2007 . The role of CBF transcriptional activators in two Citrus species (poncirus and citrus) with contrasting levels of freezing tolerance . Physiol Plant , 129 : 529 – 541 .
  • Chen , JR , Lu , JJ , Liu , R , Xiong , XY , Wang , TX , Chen , SY , Guo , LB and Wang , HF . 2010 . DREB1C from Medicago truncatula enhances freezing tolerance in transgenic M. truncatula and China Rose (Rosa chinensis Jacq . Plant Growth Reg , 60 : 199 – 211 .
  • Chen , M , Wang , Q , Cheng , XG , Xu , ZS , Li , LC , Ye , XG , Xia , L and Ma , YZ . 2007 . GmDREB2, a soybean DRE-binding transcription factor, conferred drought and high-salt tolerance in transgenic plants . Biochem Biophys Res Commun , 353 : 299 – 305 .
  • Chen , M , Xu , Z , Xia , L , Li , LC , Cheng , X , Dong , J , Wang , Q and Ma , YZ . 2009 . Cold-induced modulation and functional analyses of the DRE-binding transcription factor gene, GmDREB3, in soybean (Glycine max L.) . J Exp Bot , 60 : 121 – 135 .
  • Chen , TH and Murata , N . 2002 . Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes . Curr Opin Plant Biol , 5 : 250 – 257 .
  • Cheng , Z , Targolli , J , Huang , X and Wu , R . 2002 . Wheat LEA genes, PMA80 and PMA1959, enhance dehydration tolerance of transgenic rice Oryza sativa . Mol Breeding , 10 : 71 – 82 .
  • Chinnusamy , V , Zhu , J and Zhu , JK . 2006 . Salt stress signaling and mechanisms of plant salt tolerance . Genet Eng , 27 : 141 – 177 .
  • Choi , DW , Rodriguez , EM and Close , TJ . 2002 . Barley CBF3 gene identification, expression pattern and map . Plant Physiol , 129 : 1781 – 1787 .
  • Cominelli , E and Tonelli , C . 2010 . Transgenic crops coping with water scarcity . New Biotech , 27 : 473 – 477 .
  • Cramer , GR , Urano , K , Delrot , S , Pezzotti , M and Shinozaki , K . 2011 . Effect of abiotic stress on plants: a systems biology perspective . BMC Plant Biol , 11 : 163
  • Crowe , JH , Crowe , LM and Chapman , D . 1984 . Preservation of membranes in anhydrobiotic organisms: the role of trehalose . Science , 223 : 701 – 703 .
  • Dalal , M , Tayal , D , Chinnusamy , V and Bansal , KC . 2009 . Abiotic stress and ABA-inducible Group 4 LEA from Brassica napus plays a key role in salt and drought tolerance . J Biotechnol , 139 : 137 – 145 .
  • Delessert , C , Kazan , K , Wilson , IW , VanDer Straeten , D , Manners , J , Dennis , ES and Dolferus , R . 2005 . The transcription factor ATAF2 represses the expression of pathogenesis-related genes in Arabidopsis . Plant J , 43 : 745 – 757 .
  • Ding , Z , Li , S , An , X , Liu , X , Qin , H and Wang , D . 2009 . Transgenic expression of MYB15 confers enhanced sensitivity to abscisic acid and improved drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana . J Genet Genom , 36 : 17 – 29 .
  • Dubouzet , JG , Sakuma , Y , Ito , Y , Kasuga , M , Dubouzet , ED , Miura , S , Seki , M , Shinozaki , K and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K . 2003 . OsDREB genes in rice, Oryza sativa L., encoded transcription activators that function in drought, high-salt- and cold-responsive gene expression . Plant J , 33 : 751 – 763 .
  • El-Kayal , W , Navarro , M , Marque , G , Keller , G , Marque , C and Teulieres , C . 2006 . Expression profile of CBF-like transcriptional factor genes from Eucalyptus in response to cold . J Exp Bot , 57 : 2455 – 2469 .
  • Galinski , EA , Pfeiffer , HP and Truper , HG . 1985 . 1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2-methyl–4-pyrimidine carboxylic acid: a novel cyclic amino acid from halophilic phototrophic bacteria of genus Ectothiorhodospira . Eur J Biochem , 149 : 135 – 139 .
  • Garg , AK , Kim , JK , Owens , TG , Ranwala , AP , Choi , YD , Kochian , LV and Wu , RJ . 2002 . Trehalose accumulation in rice plants confers high tolerance levels to different abiotic stresses . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 99 : 15898 – 15903 .
  • Gaxiola , RA , Li , J , Undurraga , S , Dang , LM , Allen , GJ , Alper , SL and Fink , GR . 2001 . Drought and salt-tolerant plants result from overexpression of the AVP1 H+-pump . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 98 : 11444 – 11449 .
  • Gilmour , SJ , Sebolt , AM , Salazar , MP , Everard , JD and Thomashow , MF . 2000 . Overexpression of the Arabidopsis CBF3 transcriptional activator mimics multiple biochemical changes associated with cold acclimation . Plant Physiol , 124 : 1854 – 1865 .
  • Gisbert , C , Rus , AM , Bolarin , MC , Lopez-Coronado , JM , Arrillaga , I , Montesinos , C , Caro , M , Serrano , R and Moreno , V . 2000 . The yeast HAL1 gene improves salt tolerance of transgenic tomato . Plant Physiol , 123 : 393 – 402 .
  • Godfray , HCJ , Beddington , JR , Crute , IR , Haddad , L , Lawrence , D , Muir , JF , Pretty , J , Robinson , S , Thomas , SM and Toulmin , C . 2010 . Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people . Science , 327 : 812 – 818 .
  • Hamilton , EW and Heckathorn , SA . 2001 . Mitochondrial adaptations to NaCl. Complex I is protected by anti-oxidants and small heat shock proteins, whereas complex II is protected by proline and betaine . Plant Physiol , 126 : 1266 – 1274 .
  • Hong , Z , Lakkineni , K , Zhang , Z and Verma , DP . 2000 . Removal of feedback inhibition of delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase results in increased proline accumulation and protection of plants from osmotic stress . Plant Physiol , 122 : 1129 – 1136 .
  • Huang , Z , Zhang , Z , Zhang , X , Zhang , H , Huang , D and Huang , R . 2004 . Tomato TERF1 modulates ethylene response and enhances osmotic stress tolerance by activating expression of downstream genes . FEBS Lett , 573 : 110 – 116 .
  • Hussain , SS , Kayani , MA and Amjad , M . 2011 . Transcription factors as tools to engineer enhanced drought stress tolerance in plants . Biotechnol Prog , 27 : 297 – 306 .
  • Ikuta , S , Imamura , S , Misaki , H and Horiuti , Y . 1977 . Purification and characterization of choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis . J Biochem , 82 : 1741 – 1749 .
  • Imai , R , Chang , L , Ohta , A , Bray , EA and Takagi , M . 1996 . A lea-class gene of tomato confers salt and freezing tolerance when expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Gene , 170 : 243 – 248 .
  • Jaglo , KR , Kleff , S , Amundsen , KL , Zhang , X , Haake , V , Zhang , JZ , Deits , T and Thomashow , MF . 2001 . Components of the Arabidopsis C-repeat/dehydration-responsive element binding factor cold-response pathway are conserved in Brassica napus and other plant species . Plant Physiol , 127 : 910 – 917 .
  • Jakoby , M , Weisshaar , B , Droge-Laser , W , Vicente-Carbajosa , J , Tiedemann , J , Kroj , T and Parcy , F . 2002 . bZIP transcription factors in Arabidopsis . Trends Plant Sci , 7 : 106 – 111 .
  • James , VA , Neibaur , I and Altpeter , F . 2008 . Stress inducible expression of the DREB1A transcription factor from xeric, Hordeum spontaneum L. in turf and forage grass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) enhances abiotic stress tolerance . Transgenic Res , 17 : 93 – 104 .
  • Jan , AT , Ali , A and Haq , QMR . 2011 . Glutathione as an antioxidant in inorganic mercury induced nephrotoxicity . J Postgrad Med , 57 : 72 – 77 .
  • Jin , T , Chang , Q , Li , W , Yin , D , Li , Z , Wang , D , Liu , B and Liu , L . 2010 . Stress-inducible expression of GmDREB1 conferred salt tolerance in transgenic alfalfa . Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult , 100 : 219 – 227 .
  • Jung , J , Won , S , Suh , S , Kim , H , Wing , R , Jeong , Y , Hwang , I and Kim , M . 2007 . The barley ERF-type transcription factor HvRAF confers enhanced pathogen resistance and salt tolerance in Arabidopsis . Planta , 225 : 575 – 588 .
  • Kang , JY , Choi , HI , Im , MY and Kim , SY . 2002 . Arabidopsis basic leucine zipper proteins that mediate stress-responsive abscisic acid signaling . Plant Cell , 14 : 343 – 357 .
  • Karaba , A , Dixit , S , Greco , R , Aharoni , A , Trijatmiko , KR , Marsch-Martinez , N , Krishnan , A , Nataraja , KN , Udayakumar , M and Pereira , A . 2007 . Improvement of water use efficiency in rice by expression of HARDY, an Arabidopsis drought and salt tolerance gene . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 104 : 15270 – 15275 .
  • Kasuga , M , Liu , Q , Miura , S , Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K and Shinozaki , K . 1999 . Improving plant drought, salt, and freezing tolerance by gene transfer of a single stress-inducible transcription factor . Nat Biotech , 17 : 287 – 291 .
  • Kasuga , M , Miura , S , Shinozaki , K and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K . 2004 . A combination of the Arabidopsis DREB1A gene and stress-inducible rd29A promoter improved drought- and low-temperature stress tolerance in tobacco by gene transfer . Plant Cell Physiol , 45 : 346 – 530 .
  • Kishor , P , Hong , Z , Miao , GH , Hu , C and Verma , D . 1995 . Overexpression of [Δ]-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic plants . Plant Physiol , 108 : 1387 – 1394 .
  • Knapp , S , Ladenstein , R and Galinski , EA . 1999 . Extrinsic protein stabilization by naturally occurring osmolytes: hydroxyectoine and betaine . Extremophiles , 3 : 191 – 198 .
  • Krasensky , J and Jonak , C . 2012 . Drought, salt and temperature stress induced metabolic rearrangements and regulatory networks . J Exp Bot , 63 : 1593 – 1608 .
  • Lee , JH , Hong , JP , Oh , SK , Lee , S , Choi , D and Kim , WT . 2004 . The ethylene-responsive factor like protein 1 (CaERFLP1) of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) interacts in vitro with both GCC and DRE/CRT sequences with different binding affinities: possible biological roles of CaERFLP1 in response to pathogen infection and high salinity conditions in transgenic tobacco plants . Plant Mol Biol , 55 : 61 – 81 .
  • Lentzen , G and Schwarz , T . 2006 . Extremolytes: natural compounds from extremophiles for versatile applications . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , 72 : 623 – 634 .
  • Liu , Q , Kasuga , M , Sakuma , Y , Abe , H , Miura , S , Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K and Shinozaki , K . 1998 . Two transcription factors, DREB1 and DREB2, with an EREBP/AP2 DNA binding domain, separate two cellular signal transduction pathways in drought and low temperature-responsive gene expression respectively in Arabidopsis . Plant Cell , 10 : 1391 – 1406 .
  • Lu , PL , Chen , NZ , An , R , Su , Z , Qi , BS , Ren , F , Chen , J and Wang , XC . 2007 . A novel drought-inducible gene, ATAF1, encodes a NAC family protein that negatively regulates the expression of stress-responsive genes in Arabidopsis . Plant Mol Biol , 63 : 289 – 305 .
  • Lu , Z , Liu , D and Liu , S . 2007 . Two rice cytosolic ascorbate peroxidases differentially improve salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis . Plant Cell Rep , 26 : 1909 – 1917 .
  • Malik , V and Wu , R . 2005 . Transcription factor AtMyb2 increased salt-stress tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) . Rice Genet Newslett , 22 : 63
  • Mantri , N , Patade , V , Penna , S and Pang , E . 2012 . “ Abiotic stress response in plants – present and future ” . In Abiotic stress responses in plants: metabolism to productivity , Edited by: Ahmad , P and Prasad , MNV . 1 – 20 . New York : Springer .
  • Menvielle-Bourg , FJ . 2005 . Superoxide dismutase (SOD) – a powerful antioxidant is now available orally . Phytotherapie , 3 : 1 – 4 .
  • Moghaieb , REA , Nakamura , A , Saneoka , H and Fujita , K . 2011 . Evaluation of salt tolerance in ectoine transgenic tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum) in terms of photosynthesis, osmotic adjustment and carbon partitioning . GM Crops , 2 ( 1 ) : 58 – 65 .
  • Najami , N , Janda , T , Barriah , W , Kayam , G , Tal , M , Guy , M and Volokita , M . 2008 . Ascorbate peroxidase gene family in tomato: its identification and characterization . Mol Genet Genom , 279 : 171 – 182 .
  • Nakashima , K , Tran , LS , VanNguyen , D , Fujita , M , Maruyama , K , Todaka , D , Ito , Y , Hayashi , N , Shinozaki , K and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K . 2007 . Functional analysis of a NAC-type transcription factor OsNAC6 involved in abiotic and biotic stress-responsive gene expression in rice . Plant J , 51 : 617 – 630 .
  • Nakayama H , Yoshida K , Ono H , Murooka Y , Shinmyo A 2000 . Ectoine, the compatible solute of Halomonas elongata, confers hyperosmotic tolerance in cultured tobacco cells . Plant Physiol 122 : 1239 – 1247 .
  • Ndong , C , Danyluk , J , Wilson , KE , Pocock , T , Huner , NPA and Sarhan , F . 2002 . Cold-regulated cereal chloroplast late embryogenesis abundant-like proteins. Molecular characterization and functional analyses . Plant Physiol , 129 : 1368 – 1381 .
  • Nyyssola , A , Kerovuo , J , Kaukinen , P , VonWeymarn , N and Reinikainen , T . 2000 . Extreme halophiles synthesize betaine from glycine by methylation . J Biol Chem , 275 : 22196 – 22201 .
  • Oh , SJ , Song , SI , Kim , YS , Jang , HJ , Kim , SY , Kim , MJ , Kim , YK , Nahm , BH and Kim , JK . 2005 . Arabidopsis CBF3/DREB1A and ABF3 in transgenic rice increased tolerance to abiotic stress without stunting growth plant . Plant Physiol , 138 : 341 – 351 .
  • Ono , H , Sawada , K , Khunajakr , N , Tao , T , Yamamoto , M , Hiramoto , M , Shinmyo , A , Takano , M and Murooka , Y . 1999 . Characterization of biosynthetic enzymes for ectoine as a compatible solute in a moderately halophilic eubacterium, Halomonas elongata . J Bacteriol , 181 : 91 – 99 .
  • Park , JM , Park , CJ , Lee , SB , Ham , BK , Shin , R and Paek , KH . 2001 . Overexpression of the tobacco Tsi1 gene encoding an EREBP/AP2-type transcription factor enhances resistance against pathogen attack and osmotic stress in tobacco . Plant Cell , 13 : 1035 – 1046 .
  • Pilon-Smits , EAH , Terry , N , Sears , T , Kim , H , Zayed , A , Hwang , S , VanDun , K , Voogd , E , Verwoerd , TC , Krutwagen , RW and Goddijn , OJM . 1998 . Trehalose-producing transgenic tobacco plants show improved growth performance under drought stress . J Plant Physiol , 152 : 525 – 532 .
  • Pino , MT , Skinner , JS , Park , EJ , Jeknic , Z , Hayes , PM , Thomashow , MF and Chen , TH . 2007 . Use of a stress inducible promoter to drive ectopic AtCBF expression improves potato freezing tolerance while minimizing negative effects on tuber yield . Plant Biotechnol J , 5 : 591 – 604 .
  • Purty , RS , Kumar , G , Singla-Pareek , S and Pareek , A . 2008 . Towards salinity tolerance in Brassica: an overview . Physiol Mol Biol Plants , 14 : 39 – 49 .
  • Qin , F , Kakimoto , M , Sakuma , Y , Maruyama , K , Osakabe , Y , Tran , LSP , Shinozaki , K and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K . 2007 . Regulation and functional analysis of ZmDREB2A in response to drought and heat stresses in Zea mays L . Plant J , 50 : 54 – 69 .
  • Qiu , QS , Guo , Y , Quintero , FJ , Pardo , JM , Schumaker , KS and Zhu , JK . 2004 . Regulation of vacuolar Na+/H+exchange in Arabidopsis thaliana by the salt-overly-sensitive (SOS) pathway . J Biol Chem , 279 : 207 – 215 .
  • Rathinasabapathi , B , Burnet , M , Russell , BL , Gage , DA , Liao , PC , Nye , GJ , Scott , P , Golbeck , JH and Hanson , AD . 1997 . Choline monooxygenase, an unusual iron-sulfur enzyme catalyzing the first step of glycine betaine synthesis in plants: prosthetic group characterization and cDNA cloning . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 94 : 3454 – 3458 .
  • Rhodes , D and Hanson , AD . 1993 . Quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds in higher plants . Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol , 44 : 357 – 384 .
  • Roxas , VP , Smith , RK , Allen , ER and Allen , RD . 1997 . Overexpression of glutathione S-transferase/glutathioneperoxidase enhances the growth of transgenic tobacco seedlings during stress . Nat Biotech , 15 : 988 – 991 .
  • RoyChoudhury , A , Roy , C and Sengupta , DN . 2007 . Transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing the heterologous lea gene Rab16A from rice during high salt and water deficit display enhanced tolerance to salinity stress . Plant Cell Rep , 26 : 1839 – 1859 .
  • Rus , AM , Estan , MT , Gisbert , C , Garcia-Sogo , B , Serrano , R , Caro , M , Moreno , V and Bolarin , MC . 2001 . Expressing the yeast HAL1 gene in tomato increases fruit yield and enhances K+/Na+ selectivity under salt stress . Plant Cell Environ , 24 : 875 – 880 .
  • Sakuma , Y , Maruyama , K , Qin , F , Osakabe , Y , Shinozaki , K and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K . 2006 . Dual function of an Arabidopsis transcription factor DREB2A in water-stress-responsive and heat-stress-responsive gene expression . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 103 : 18822 – 18827 .
  • Sengupta , A , Heinen , J , Holaday , AS , Barke , JJ and Allan , RD . 1993 . Increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic plants that overexpress chloroplastic Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 90 : 1629 – 1633 .
  • Serrano , R , Mulet , J , Rios , G , Marquez , J , deLarrinoa , I , Leube , M , Mendizabal , I , Pascual-Ahuir , A , Proft , M Ros , R . 1999 . A glimpse of the mechanisms of ion homeostasis during salt stress . J Exp Bot , 50 : 1023 – 1036 .
  • Shen , YG , He , SJ , Zhang , WK , Zhang , JS , Liu , Q and Chen , SY . 2003 . An EREBP/AP2-type protein in Triticum aestivum was a DRE-binding transcription factor induced by cold, dehydration and ABA stress . Theor Appl Genet , 106 : 923 – 930 .
  • Shen , YG , Zhang , WK , Yan , DQ , Du , BX , Zhang , JS , Liu , Q and Chen , SY . 2003 . Characterization of a DRE-binding transcription factor from a halophyte Atriplex hortensis . Theor Appl Genet , 107 : 155 – 161 .
  • Sheveleva , E , Chmara , W , Bohnert , HJ and Jensen , RG . 1997 . Increased salt and drought tolerance by D-ononitol production in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum L . Plant Physiol , 115 : 1211 – 1219 .
  • Shi , H , Lee , BH , Wu , SJ and Zhu , JK . 2003 . Overexpression of a plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter gene improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana . Nat Biotech , 21 : 81 – 85 .
  • Singh , LR , Dar , TA and Ahmad , F . 2009 . Living with urea stress . J Biosci , 34 : 321 – 331 .
  • Singh , LR , Poddar , NK , Dar , TA , Kumar , R and Ahmad , F . 2011 . Protein and DNA destabilization by osmolytes: the other side of the coin . Life Sci , 88 : 117 – 125 .
  • Sivamani , E , Bahieldin , A , Wraith , JM , Al-Niemi , T , Dyer , WE , Ho , THD and Qu , R . 2000 . Improved biomass productivity and water use efficiency under water deficit conditions in transgenic wheat constitutively expressing the barley HVA1 gene . Plant Sci , 155 : 1 – 9 .
  • Sugino , M , Hibino , T , Tanaka , Y , Nii , N and Takabe , T . 1999 . Overexpression of DnaK from a halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica acquires resistance to salt stress in transgenic tobacco plants . Plant Sci , 146 : 81 – 88 .
  • Sun , W , Bernard , C , VanDeCotte , B , VanMontagu , M and Verbruggen , N . 2001 . At-HSP17.6A, encoding a small heat-shock protein in Arabidopsis, can enhance osmotolerance upon overexpression . Plant J , 27 : 407 – 415 .
  • Sun , S , Yu , JP , Chen , F , Zhao , TJ , Fang , XH , Li , YQ and Sui , SF . 2008 . TINY, a dehydration-responsive element (DRE)-binding protein-like transcription factor connecting the DRE- and ethylene-responsive element-mediated signaling pathways in Arabidopsis . J Biol Chem , 283 : 6261 – 6271 .
  • Takabe T , Hayashi Y , Tanaka A , Takabe T , Kishitani S 1998 . Evaluation of glycinebetaine accumulation for stress tolerance in transgenic rice plants . Proceedings of International Workshop on Breeding and Biotechnology for Environmental Stress in Rice . Sapporo : Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station and Japan International Science and Technology Exchange Center , 63 – 68 .
  • Tanaka , Y , Hibino , T , Hayashi , Y , Tanaka , A , Kishitani , S , Takabe , T and Yokota , S . 1999 . Salt tolerance of transgenic rice overexpressing yeast mitochondrial Mn-SOD in chloroplasts . Plant Sci , 148 : 131 – 138 .
  • Tarczynski , MC , Jensen , RG and Bohnert , HJ . 1993 . Stress protection of transgenic tobacco by production of the osmolyte mannitol . Science , 259 : 508 – 510 .
  • Tayal D , Srivastava PS , Bansal KC 2004 . Transgenic crops for abiotic stress tolerance . Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Markers Kluwer Academic Publishers , Netherlands . 346 – 365 .
  • Thomashow , MF . 1998 . Role of cold-responsive genes in plant freezing tolerance . Plant Physiol , 118 : 1 – 17 .
  • Varshney , RK , Bansal , KC , Aggarwal , PK , Datta , SK and Craufurd , PQ . 2011 . Agricultural biotechnology for crop improvement in a variable climate: hope or hype . Trend Plant Sci , 16 : 363 – 371 .
  • Villalobos , MA , Bartels , D and Iturriaga , G . 2004 . Stress tolerance and glucose insensitive phenotypes in Arabidopsis overexpressing the CpMYB10 transcription factor gene . Plant Physiol , 135 : 309 – 324 .
  • Waditee , R , Bhuiyan , MN , Rai , V , Aoki , K , Tanaka , Y , Hibino , T , Suzuki , S , Takano , J , Jagendorf , AT and Takabe , T . 2005 . Genes for direct methylation of glycine provide high levels of glycinebetaine and abiotic-stress tolerance in Synechococcus and Arabidopsis . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 102 : 1318 – 1323 .
  • Wang , H , Huang , Z , Chen , Q , Zhang , Z , Zhang , H , Wu , Y , Huang , D and Huang , R . 2004 . Ectopic overexpression of tomato JERF3 in tobacco activates downstream gene expression and enhances salt tolerance . Plant Mol Biol , 55 : 183 – 192 .
  • Wang , J , Zhang , H and Allan , RD . 1999 . Overexpression of an Arabidopsis peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidise gene in tobacco increases protection against oxidative stress . Plant Cell Physiol , 40 : 725 – 732 .
  • Wang , W , Vinocur , B and Altman , A . 2003 . Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance . Planta , 218 : 1 – 14 .
  • Welling , A and Palva , ET . 2008 . Involvement of CBF transcription factors in winter hardiness in birch . Plant Physiol , 147 : 1199 – 1211 .
  • Xiang , Y , Tang , N , Du , H , Ye , H and Xiong , L . 2008 . Charaterization of Osb-ZIP23 as a key player of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family for conferring abscisic acid sensitivity and salinity and drought tolerance in rice . Plant Physiol , 148 : 1938 – 1952 .
  • Xiao , H , Siddiqua , M , Braybrook , S and Nassuth , A . 2006 . Three grape CBF/DREB1 genes respond to low temperature, drought and abscisic acid . Plant Cell Environ , 29 : 1410 – 1421 .
  • Xiong , Y and Fei , SZ . 2006 . Functional and phylogenetic analysis of a DREB/CBF like gene in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) . Planta , 224 : 878 – 888 .
  • Xu , D , Duan , X , Wang , B , Hong , B , Ho , T and Wu , R . 1996 . Expression of a late embryogenesis abundant protein gene, HVA1, from barley confers tolerance to water deficit and salt stress in transgenic rice . Plant Physiol , 110 : 249 – 257 .
  • Yamaguchi-Shinozaki , K and Shinozaki , K . 2005 . Organization of cis-acting regulatory elements in osmotic and cold stress responsive promoters . Trends Plant Sci , 10 : 88 – 94 .
  • Yancey , PH . 2001 . Water stress, osmolytes and proteins . Amer Zool , 41 : 699 – 709 .
  • Yancey , PH . 2003 . Proteins and counteracting osmolytes . Biologist , 50 : 126 – 131 .
  • Yancey , PH , Clark , ME , Hand , SC , Bowlus , RD and Somero , GN . 1982 . Living with water stress: evolution of osmolyte systems . Science , 217 : 1214 – 1222 .
  • Zhang , HX and Blumwald , E . 2001 . Transgenic salt-tolerant tomato plants accumulate salt in foliage but not in fruit . Nat Biotech , 19 : 765 – 768 .
  • Zhang , HX , Hodson , JN , Williams , JP and Blumwald , E . 2001 . Engineering salt-tolerant Brassica plants: characterization of yield and seed oil quality in transgenic plants with increased vacuolar sodium accumulation . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 98 : 12832 – 12836 .
  • Zhang , SZ , Yang , BP , Feng , CI and Tang , HL . 2005 . Genetic transformation of tobacco with the trehalose synthase gene from Grifola frondosa Fr. enhances the resistance to drought and salt in tobacco . J Integrat Plant Biol , 47 : 579 – 586 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.