Effects of nitrogen on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and gene expression in leaves of Populus plants subjected to cadmium stress

References

• Aebi H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 105:121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amani AL. 2008. Cadmium induced changes in pigment content, ion uptake, proline content and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity in Triticum aestivum seedlings. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2:57–62.
   Google Scholar
• Anjum NA, Umar S, Ahmad A, Iqbal M, Khan NA. 2008. Ontogenic variation in response of Brassica campestris L. to cadmium toxicity. J Plant Interact. 3:189–198. doi:10.1080/17429140701823164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arasimowicz M, Floryszak-Wieczorek J. 2007. Nitric oxide as a bioactive signalling molecule in plant stress responses. Plant Sci. 172:876–887. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2007.02.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asada K. 1984. Chloroplasts: formation of active oxygen and its scavenging methods. Enzymol. 10:422–429.
   Google Scholar
• Baryla A, Carrier P, Franck F, Coulomb C, Sahut C, Havaux M. 2001. Leaf chlorosis in oilseed rape plants (Brassica napus) grown on cadmium-polluted soil: cause and consequences for photosynthesis and growth. Planta. 212:696–709. doi:10.1007/s004250000439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beak KH, Skinner DZ. 2003. Alteration of antioxidant enzyme gene expression during cold acclimation of near-isogenic wheat lines. Plants Sci. 165:1221–1227. doi:10.1016/S0168-9452(03)00329-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellincampi D, Dipierro N, Salvi G, Cervone F, Lorenzo GD. 2000. Extracellular H2O2 induced by oligogalacturonides is not involved in the inhibition of the auxin-regulated rolB gene expression in tobacco leaf explants. Plant Physiol. 122:1379–1385. doi:10.1104/pp.122.4.1379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benavides M, Gallego S, Tomaro M. 2005. Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian J Plant Physiol. 17:21–34. doi:10.1590/S1677-04202005000100003
   Google Scholar
• Bradford MM. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 72:248–254. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunetti G, Farrag K, Solerrovira P, Ferrara M, Nigro F, Senesi N. 2012. Heavy metals accumulation and distribution in durum wheat and barley grown in contaminated soils under Mediterranean field conditions. J Plant Interact. 7:160–174. doi:10.1080/17429145.2011.603438
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaney RL, Ryan JA, Li YM, Brown SL. 1999. Soil cadmium as a threat to human health. In: McLaughlin MJ, Singh BR, editors. Cadmium in soils and plants. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; p. 219–256.
   Google Scholar
• Chaoui A, Mazhoudi S, Ghorbal MH, Ferjani EL. 1997. Cd and Zinc induction of lipid peroxidation and effects on antioxidant enzyme activities in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Sci. 127:139–147. doi:10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00115-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David GM, Rafael M. 2006. Control of glutathione and phytochelatin synthesis under cadmium stress. Pathway modeling for plants. J Theor Biol. 238:919–936. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz KJ, Baier M, Krämer U. 1999. Free radicals and reactive oxygen species as mediators of heavy metals toxicity in plants. In: Prasad MNV, Hagemeyer J, editors. Heavy metal stress in plants. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; p. 73–97.
   Google Scholar
• Dong Y, Xu L, Wang Q, Fan Z, Kong J, Bai X. 2013. Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on photosynthesis, antioxidative ability, and mineral element contents of perennial ryegrass under copper stress. J Plant Interact. doi:10.1080/17429145.2013.845917
   Google Scholar
• Drążiewicz M, Baszyński T. 2005. Growth parameters and photosynthetic pigments in leaf segments of Zea mays exposed to cadmium, as related to protection mechanisms. J Plant Physiol. 162:1013–1021. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.10.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esfandiari EA, Shakiba MR, Mahboob SA, Alyari H, Toorchi M. 2007. Water stress, antioxidant enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation in wheat seedling. J Food Agri Environ. 5:48–53.
   Google Scholar
• Floryszak-Wieczorek J, Milczarek G, Arasimowicz M, Ciszewski A. 2006. Do nitric oxide donors mimic an endogenous NO-related response in plants? Planta. 224:1363–1372. doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0321-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallego SM, Benavy des MP, Tomaro M. 1996. Effect of heavy metal ion excess on sunflower leaves: evidence for involvement of oxidative stress. Plants Sci. 121:151–159. doi:10.1016/S0168-9452(96)04528-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Mata C, Lamattina L. 2001. Nitric oxide induces stomatal closure and enhances the adaptive plant responses against drought stress. Plant Physiol. 126:1196–1204. doi:10.1104/pp.126.3.1196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greger M, Lindberg S. 1986. Effects of Cd2 + and EDTA on young sugar beets (Betavulgaris). I.Cd2 + uptake and sugar accumulation. Plant Physiol. 66:69–74. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb01235.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grün S, Lindermayr C, Sell S, Durner J. 2006. Nitric oxide and gene regulation in plants. J Exp Bot. 57:507–516. doi:10.1093/jxb/erj053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustavo G, Ana JF, Diego MS, María LT. 2007. Glutathione reductase activity and isoforms in leaves and roots of wheat plants subjected to cadmium stress. Phytochemistry. 68:505–512. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.11.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guy C, Haskell D, Neven L, Klein P, Smelser C. 1992. Hydration-state-responsive proteins link cold and drought stress in spinach. Planta. 188:265–270. doi:10.1007/BF00216823
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haag-Kerwer A, Heiss S, Walter C, Rausch T, Schafer HJ. 1999. Cadmium exposure in Brassica juncea causes a decline in transpiration rate and leaf expansion without effect on photosynthesis. J Exp Bot. 341:1827–1835.
   Google Scholar
• Hammami SS, Chaffai R, Ferjani EE. 2004. Effect of cadmium on sunflower growth, leaf pigment and photosynthetic enzymes. Pakistan J Biol Sci. 7:1419–1426. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2004.1419.1426
   Google Scholar
• Hassan MJ, Wang F, Ali S, Zhang G. 2005. Toxic effect of Cd on rice as affected by nitrogen fertilizer form. Plant Soil. 277:359–365. doi:10.1007/s11104-005-8160-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang J, Zhuang JY, Fan YY, Shen B. 2009. Mapping of QTLs for leaf malondialdehyde content associated with stress tolerance in rice. Rice Sci. 16:72–74. Chinese. doi:10.1016/S1672-6308(08)60059-1
   Google Scholar
• Jiang WZ, Li JL. 1992. Effect of cadmium on the construction of photosynthetic membrane system. J Yunnan University 14:318–323. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• John R, Ahmad P, Gadgil K, Sharma S. 2008. Effect of cadmium and lead on growth, biochemical parameters and uptake in Lemna polyrrhiza L. Plant Soil Environ. 54:262–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya C, Sonmez O, Aydemir S, Ashraf M, Dikilitas M. 2013. Exogenous application of mannitol and thiourea regulates plant growth and oxidative stress responses in salt-stressed maize (Zea mays L.). J Plant Interact. 8:234–241. doi:10.1080/17429145.2012.725480
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong L, Wang F, Si J, Feng B, Zhang B, Li S, Wang Z. 2013. Increasing in ROS levels and callose deposition in peduncle vascular bundles of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under nitrogen deficiency. J Plant Interact. 8:109–116. doi:10.1080/17429145.2012.712723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopyra M, Gwózdz EA. 2003. Nitric oxide stimulates seed germination and counteracts the inhibitory effect of heavy metals and salinity on root growth of Lupinus luteus. Plant Physiol Biochem. 41:1011–1017. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2003.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li DM, Zhu ZJ, Liu YH. 2005. Influence of cadmium on photosynthesis of Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L. J Zhejiang University (Agric & Life Sci). 31:459–464. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Li JG, Jin SL, Chen YQ, Lin GL, Han XR, Li TQ, Yang XE, Zhu E. 2007. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on the root morphology and cadmium accumulation in low cadmium treatment Sedum alfredii Hance. Chin Agric Sci Bull 23:260–265. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenthaler HK. 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods Enzymol. 148:350–382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT method. Methods. 25:402–408. doi:10.1006/meth.2001.1262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozano-Rodríguez E, Hernández LE, Bonay P, Carpena-Ruiz RO. 1997. Distribution of cadmium in shoot and root tissues of maize and pea plants: physiological disturbances. J Exp Bot. 48:123–128. doi:10.1093/jxb/48.1.123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu SM, Jun S, Campbell-Palmer L. 2009. A modified chemiluminescence method for hydrogen peroxide determination in apple fruit tissues. Sci Hortic. 3:336–341. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2008.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin MJ, Parker DR, Clarke JM. 1999. Metals and micronutrients-food safety issues. Field Crop Res. 60:143–163. doi:10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00137-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostafa EM, Tammam AA. 2012. The oxidative stress caused by NaCl in Azolla caroliniana is mitigated by nitrate. J Plant Interact. 7:356–366. doi:10.1080/17429145.2011.628452
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasibi F, Yaghoobi MM, Kalantari KM. 2011. Effect of exogenous arginine on alleviation of oxidative damage in tomato plant underwater stress. J Plant Interact. 6:291–296. doi:10.1080/17429145.2010.539708
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park J, Song WY, Ko D, Eom Y, Hansen TH, Schiller M, Lee EM, Lee Y. 2012. The phytochelatin transporters AtABCC1 and AtABCC2 mediate tolerance to cadmium and mercury. Plant J. 69:278–288. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04789.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira GJG, Molina SMG, Lea PJ, Azevedo RA. 2002. Activity of antioxidant enzymes in response to cadmium in Crotalaria juncea. Plant Soil. 239:123–132. doi:10.1023/A:1014951524286
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quan XQ, Zhang HT, Shan L, Bi YP. 2006. Advances in plant metallothionein and its heavy metal detoxification mechanisms. Hereditas. 28:375–382.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romero-Puertas MC, Corpas FJ, Rodríquez-Serrano M, Gómez M, Del Río LA, Sandalio LM. 2007. Differential expression and regulation of antioxidative enzymes by cadmium in pea plants. J Plant Physiol. 164:1346–1357. doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.06.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero-Puertas MC, Rodríguez-serrano M, Corpas FJ, Gómez M, Delrío LA, Sandalio LM. 2004. Cadmium-induced subcellular accumulation of O2 and H2O2 in pea leaves. Plant Cell Environ. 27:1122–1134. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01217.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sairam RK, Rao KV, Srivastava GC. 2002. Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plants Sci. 163:1037–1046. doi:10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00278-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandalio LM, Dalurzo HC, Gomez M, Romero-Puertas MC, del Rio LA. 2001. Cadmium-induced changes in the growth and oxidative metabolism of pea plants. J Exp Bot. 52:2115–2126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanità di Toppi L, Gabbrielli R. 1999. Response to cadmium in higher plants. Environ. Exp. Bot. 41:105–130. doi:10.1016/S0098-8472(98)00058-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun GW, Chen RY, Liu HC. 2005. Advances on investigation of effect of cadmium on photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism of plant. Chin Agri Sci Bull. 9:234–236. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Sun XM, Yang ZM. 2006. Journal of plant sulfate assimilation and regulation of the activity of related enzymes under cadmium stress. Physiol Mol Biol. 32:9–16.
   Google Scholar
• Tennstedt P, Peisker D, Böttcher C, Trampczynska A, Clemens S. 2009. Phytochelatin synthesis is essential for the detoxification of excess zinc and contributes significantly to the accumulation of zinc. Plant Physiol. 149:938–948. doi:10.1104/pp.108.127472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbruggen N, Hermans C, Schat H. 2009. Mechanisms to cope with arsenic or cadmium excess in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 12:364–372. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verwoerd TC, Dekker BMM, Hoekema AA. 1989. Small-scale procedure for the rapid isolation of plant RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:2362–2362. doi:10.1093/nar/17.6.2362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner GJ. 1993. Accumulation of cadmium in crop plants and its consequences to human health. Adv Agron. 51:173–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan XQ, Zhang F, Wang CL, Ding YH. 2012. Effects of nitrogen supplement on photosynthetic characteristic and growth rate of Eucalyptus Grandis under three kind of heavy metal stress. J Nuclear Agri Sci. 26:1087–1093. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Wang F, Wang Z, Zhu C. 2012. Heteroexpression of the wheat phytochelatin synthase gene (TaPCS1) in rice enhances cadmium sensitivity. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin. 44:886–893. doi:10.1093/abbs/gms073
   Google Scholar
• Xu L, Dong Y, Fan Z, Kong J, Liu S, Bai X. 2013. Effects of the application of exogenous NO at different growth stage on the physiological characteristics of peanut grown in Cd-contaminated soil. J Plant Interact. doi:10.1080/17429145.2013.830780
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu ZH, Shen GJ, Zhu CQ, Xu LJ, He Y, Yu GS. 2006. Molecular mechanisms of plant resistance to cadmium toxicity. Chin J Appl Ecol. 17:1112–1116.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshimura K, Yabute Y, Ishikawa T, Shigeoka S. 2000. Expression of spinach ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes in response to oxidative stresses. Plant Physiol. 123:223–233. doi:10.1104/pp.123.1.223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang WQ. 2008. Variation of some physiological process and biomass of Kandelia candel under stress of N and Cd [The academic dissertation]. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Pang X, Duan X, Ji ZL, Jiang Y. 2005. Role of peroxidase in anthocyanin degradation in litchi fruit pericarp. Food Chem. 90:47–52. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.03.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou WB, Qiu BS. 2005. Effects of cadmium hyperaccumulation on physiological characteristics of Sedum alfredii Hance (Crassulaceae). Plant Sci. 169:737–745. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.05.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar