4,020
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Plant-Microorganism Interactions

Molecular identification of phytoplasmas in fasciated cacti and succulent species and associated hormonal perturbation

, &
Pages 632-639 | Received 19 Nov 2013, Accepted 08 Jan 2014, Published online: 05 Feb 2014

References

  • Ahrens U, Seemüller E. 1992. Detection of DNA of plant pathogenic mycoplasmalike organisms by a polymerase chain reaction that amplifies a sequence of the 16S rRNA gene. Phytopathology. 82:828–832. 10.1094/Phyto-82-828
  • Akhtar KP, Dickinson M, Hodgetts J, Abbas G, Asghar MJ, Shah TM, Atta BM, Ahmad M, Haq MA. 2010. The phytoplasma disease ‘mung bean phyllody’ is now present in Pakistan. Plant Pathol. 59:399. 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02134.x
  • Akhtar KP, Dickinson M, Shah TM, Sarwar N. 2013. Natural occurrence, identification and transmission of the phytoplasma associated with flax phyllody and stem fasciation in Pakistan. Phytoparasitica. 41:383–389. 10.1007/s12600-013-0299-8
  • Alfaro-Fernández A, Ali MA, Abdelraheem FM, Saeed EAE, Ambrosio MIFS. 2012. Molecular identification of 16SrII-D subgroup phytoplasmas associated with chickpea and faba bean in Sudan. Eur J Plant Pathol. 133:791–795. 10.1007/s10658-012-9975-7
  • Altschul SF, Madden TL, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ. 1997. Gapped BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389–3402. 10.1093/nar/25.17.3389
  • Bertaccini A, Franova J, Botti S, Tabanelli D. 2005. Molecular characterization of phytoplasmas in lilies with fasciation in the Czech Republic. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 249:79–85. 10.1016/j.femsle.2005.06.001
  • Binggeli P. 1990. Occurrence and causes of fasciation. Cecidology. 5:57–62.
  • Boke NH, Ross RG. 1978. Fasciation and dichotomous branching in Echinocereus (Cactaceae). Am J Bot. 65:522–530. 10.2307/2442585
  • Bonfield JK, Smith KF, Staden R. 1995. A new DNA sequence assembly program. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:4992–4999. 10.1093/nar/23.24.4992
  • Bourque DP, Pierson E. 1998. Crested saguaros: what is the rhyme or reason? Plant Mol Biol Rep. 16:217–218. 10.1023/A:1007500107375
  • Cai H, Wei W, Davies RE, Chen H, Zhao Y. 2008. Genetic diversity among phytoplasmas infecting Opuntia species: virtual RFLP analysis identifies new subgroups in the peanut witches,-broom phytoplasma group. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 58:1448–1457. 10.1099/ijs.0.65615-0
  • Chung BN, Huh KY. 2008. Occurrence of petunia flattened stem caused by phytoplasma. Plant Pathology J. 24:279–282. 10.5423/PPJ.2008.24.3.279
  • Clark SE, Running MP, Meyerowitz EM. 1993. CLAVATA1, a regulator of meristem and flower development in arabidopsis. Development. 119:397–418.
  • Crespi M, Vereecke D, Temmerman W, Van Montagu M, Desomer J. 1994. The fas operon of Rhodococcus fascians encodes new genes required for efficient fasciation of host plants. J Bacteriol. 176:2492–2501.
  • Davey JE, Van Staden J, De Leeuw GTN. 1981. Endogenous cytokinin levels and development of flower virescence in Catharanthus roseus infected with phytoplasmas. Physiol Plant Pathol. 19:193–200. 10.1016/S0048-4059(81)80021-5
  • Davis RE, Lee I-M. 1993. Cluster-specific polymerase chain reaction amplification of 16S rDNA sequences for detection and identification of mycoplasmalike organisms. Phytopathology. 83:772–776. 10.1094/Phyto-83-772
  • Deng SJ, Hiuki C. 1990. The use of cloned DNA probes for diagnosis of noncultivable plant mollicutes. Proc Jpn Acad. 66B:58–61. 10.2183/pjab.66.58
  • Deng S, Hiruki C. 1991. Genetic relatedness between two non-culturable mycoplasmalike organism revealed by nucleic acid hybridization and polymerase chain reaction. Phytopathology. 81:1475–1479. 10.1094/Phyto-81-1475
  • Dirr M. 1998. Manual of woody landscape plants: their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. 5th ed. Champaign (IL): Stipes Publishing LLC.
  • Duduk B, Bertaccini A. 2006. Corn with symptoms of reddening: new host of stolbur phytoplasma. Plant Dis. 90:1313–1319. 10.1094/PD-90-1313
  • El-Banna AN, El-Nady MF, Dewir YH, El-Mahrouk ME. 2013. Stem fasciation in cacti and succulent species – tissue anatomy, protein pattern and RAPD polymorphisms. Acta Biol Hung. 64:305–318. 10.1556/ABiol.64.2013.3.4
  • Fambrini M, Bonsignori E, Rapparini F, Cionini G, Michelotti V, Bertini D, Baraldi R, Pugliesi C. 2006. Stem fasciated, a recessive mutation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus), alters plant morphology and auxin level. Ann Bot-London. 98:715–730. 10.1093/aob/mcl153
  • Fránová J, Petrzik K. 2010. Asparagus officinalis: a new host of ‘Candidatus phytoplasma astries’. J Phytopathol. 158:317–320. 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01615.x
  • Gundersen DE, Lee IM, Rehner SA, Davis RE, Kingsbury DT. 1994. Phylogeny of mycoplasmalike organisms (phytoplasmas): a basis for their classification. J Bacteriol. 176:5244–5254.
  • Iliev I. 1996. In vitro propagation of Betula pendula Roth. ‘Joungii’. In: Iliev I, Zhelev P, Aleksandrov P, editor. Propagation of ornamental plants. Sofia: Ministry of the Education, Science and Technology Publishing House; p. 44–54.
  • Iliev I, Kitin P. 2011. Origin, morphology, and anatomy of fasciation in plants cultured in vivo and in vitro. Plant Growth Regul. 63:115–129. 10.1007/s10725-010-9540-3
  • Karakaya HC, Tang YH, Cregan PB, Knap HT. 2002. Molecular mapping of the fasciation mutation in soybean, Glycine max (Leguminosae). Am J Bot. 65: 522–530.
  • Kitin P, Iliev I, Scaltsoyiannes A, Nellas C, Rubos A, Funada R. 2005. A comparative histological study between normal and fasciated shoots of Prunus avium generated in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult. 82:141–150. 10.1007/s11240-004-8153-9
  • Krusmann G. 1995. Manual of cultivated conifers. Portland (OR): H-D Warda, Timber Press.
  • Kumar S, Singh V, Lakhanpaul S. 2010. First report of Crotalaria spectabilis fasciation associated with ‘Candidatus phytoplasma asteris’ in India. Plant Dis. 94:1265. 10.1094/PDIS-06-10-0404
  • Leach LC. 1975. The lectotype species of Stapelia L. and the reinstatement of Orbea Haw. (Asclepiadaceae). Kirkia. 10:287–291.
  • Lee IM, Davis RE, Gundersen-Rindal DE. 2000. Phytoplasma: phytopathogenic mollicutes. Annu Rev Microbiol. 54:221–255. 10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.221
  • Lee IM, Hammond RW, Davis RE, Gundersen DE. 1993. Universal amplification and analysis of pathogen 16S rDNA for classification and identification of mycoplasma like organisms. Phytopathol. 83:834–842. 10.1094/Phyto-83-834
  • Li Z-N, Zhang L, Bai Y-B, Liu P, Wu Y-F. 2012. Detection and identification of the elm yellows group phytoplasma associated with Puna chicory flat stem in China. Can J Plant Pathol. 34:34–41. 10.1080/07060661.2012.659679
  • Martini M, Lee I-M, Bottner KD, Zhao Y, Botti S, Bertaccini A, Harrison NA, Carraro L, Marcone C, Khan AJ, Osler R. 2007. Ribosomal protein gene-based phylogeny for finer differentiation and classification of phytoplasmas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 57:2037–2051. 10.1099/ijs.0.65013-0
  • McCoy RE, Caudwell A, Chang CJ, Chen TA, Chiykowski LN, Cousin MT, Dale JL, de Leeuw GTN, Golino DA, Hackett KJ, et al. 1989. Plant diseases associated with mycoplasmalike organisms. In: Whitcomb RF, Tully JG, editors. The mycoplasmas, vol. 5. New York (NY): Academic Press; p. 545–640.
  • Mitras D, Kitin P, Iliev I, Dancheva D, Scaltsoyiannes A, Tsaktsira M, Nellas C, Rohr R. 2009. In vitro propagation of Fraxinus excelsior L. by epicotyls. J Biol Res. 11:37–48.
  • Nadjimov UK, Scott IM, Fatkhullaeva GN, Mirakhmedov MS, Nasirullaev BU, Musaev DA. 1999. Conditioning of fasciation by gibberellin and genotype in cotton (Gossypiumhirs utum L.). J Plant Growth Regul. 18:45–48. 10.1007/PL00007045
  • Nicolaison M, Horvath DP. 2008. A branch inducing phytoplasma in Euphorbia pulcherrima is associated with changes in expression of host genes. J Phytopathol. 156:403–407. 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01372.x
  • Nilsson O, Moritz T, Sundberg B, Sandberg G, Olsson O. 1996. Expression of the Agrobacterium rhizogenes rolC gene in a deciduous forest tree alters growth and development and leads to stem fasciation. Plant Physiol. 112:493–502.
  • Omar AF, Emeran AA, Abass JM. 2008. Detection of phytoplasma associated with periwinkle virescence in Egypt. Plant Pathol J. 7:92–97. 10.3923/ppj.2008.92.97
  • Omar AF, Foissac X. 2012. Occurrence and incidence of phytoplasmas of the 16SrII-D subgroup on solanaceous and cucurbit crop in Egypt. Eur J Plant Pathol. 133:353–360. 10.1007/s10658-011-9908-x
  • Pallavi MS, Ramappa HK, Shankarappa KS, Rangaswamy KT, Wickramaarachchi WART, Maruthi MN. 2012. Detection and molecular characterization of phytoplasma associated with chickpea phyllody disease in south India. Phytoparasitica. 40:279–286. 10.1007/s12600-012-0221-9
  • Papafotiou M, Balotis G, Louka P, Chronopoulos J. 2001. In vitro plant regeneration of Mammillaria elongata normal and cristate forms. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult. 65:163–167. 10.1023/A:1010601328667
  • Petrot I, Musetti R, Pressacco L, Osler R. 1998. Changes in indole-3-acetic acid level in micropropagated tissues of Catharanthus roseus L. infected by the agent of the clover phyllody and effect of exogenous auxins on phytoplasma morphology. Cytobios. 95:13–23.
  • Rance SJ, Cameron DM, Williams ER. 1982. Correction of crown disorders of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis by application of zinc. Plant Soil. 65:293–296. 10.1007/BF02374661
  • Reboredo F, Silvares C. 2007. Fasciation phenomena and mineral balance in Spartium junceum L. Phyton 47:123–132.
  • Schneider B, Seemüller E, Smart CD, Kirkpatrick BC. 1995. Phylogenetic classification of plant pathogenic mycoplasmalike organisms or phytoplasmas. In: Razin S, Tully JG, editors. Molecular and diagnostic procedures in mycoplasmalogy, vol. 1. New York (NY): Academic Press; p. 369–380.
  • Shindy WW, Smith OE. 1975. Identification of plant hormones from cotton ovules. Plant Physiol. 55:550–554. 10.1104/pp.55.3.550
  • Sinjushin AA, Gostimsky SA. 2006. Fasciation in pea: basic principles of morphogenesis. Russ J Dev Biol. 37:375–381. 10.1134/S1062360406060063
  • Sinjushin AA, Gostimsky SA. 2008. Genetic control of fasciation in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Russ J Genet. 44:807–814. 10.1134/S1022795408060100
  • Snyder EE, Weber DJ. 1966. Causative factors of cristation in the Cactaceae. Cactus Succulent J. 38:27–32.
  • Soroka A, Lyakh V. 2009. Genetic variability in sunflower after mutagen treatment of immature embryos of different ages. Helia. 32:33–46. 10.2298/HEL0951033S
  • Stange RR, Jeffares D, Young C, Scott DB, Eason JR, Jameson PE. 1996. PCR amplification of the fas-1 gene for the detection of viriulent strains Rhodococus fascians. Plant Pathol. 45:407–417. 10.1046/j.1365-3059.1996.d01-154.x
  • Stumm-Tegethoff BFA, Linskens HF. 1985. Stem fasciation in Lilium henryi caused by nematodes. Acta Bot Neerl. 34:83–93.
  • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. 2007. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol. 24:1596–1599. 10.1093/molbev/msm092
  • Tamura K, Nei M, Kumar S. 2004. Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbor-joining method. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 101:11030–11035. 10.1073/pnas.0404206101
  • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673–4680. 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  • Vallicelli V. 2010. Cactuspedia. http://www.cactuspedia.info/. Accessed 20 May 2010.
  • Van Gelderen DM, Van Hoey Smith JRP. 1997. Conifers: the illustrated encyclopedia, vols 1 and 2. Portland (OR): Timber Press.
  • Varga A, Thoma H, Bruinsma J. 1988. Effects of auxins and cytokinins on epigenetic instability of callus-propagated Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult. 15:223–231. 10.1007/BF00033646
  • Wei W, Cai H, Chen H, Davis RE, Zhao Y. 2007. First report of a natural infection of Opuntia sp. by a ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’-related phytoplasma in China. Plant Dis. 4:461. 10.1094/PDIS-91-4-0461C
  • Werner R. 1988. Unusual growth in succulent Euphorbias. ‘Fasciation & Dichotomus Branching’. Euphorbia J, Strawberry Press, Mill, CA. 5:7–17.
  • White DT, Blackall LL, Scott PT, Walsh KB. 1998. Phylogenetic positions of phytoplasmas associated with dieback, yellow crinkle and mosaic diseases of papaya, and their proposed inclusion in ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense ‘and a new taxon’, Candidatus Phytoplasma australasia’. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 48:941–951. 10.1099/00207713-48-3-941
  • Wu W, Cai H, Wei W, Davis RE, Lee I-M, Chen H, Zhao Y. 2012. Identification of two new phylogenetically distant phytoplasmas from Senna surattensis plants exhibiting stem fasciation and shoot proliferation symptoms. Ann Appl Biol. 160:25–34. 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00517.x