The philosophy of excellence: Olympic performances, class power and the Canadian state^†

REFERENCES

• Athletes' Resource Group. ‘Proposals for a COA Drug Policy’. Kingston1987.
   Google Scholar
• Beamish, R.B. ‘Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics of the National Executive of Selected Amateur Sports in Canada’. Working Papers in the Sociological Study of Sport and Leisure1 (1978): 1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Beamish, R., and J. Borowy. ‘Canada's High Performance Athletes: From Status to Contract’. Paper presented to the Conference on Research into Sports Administration, University of AlbertaOctober 16, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Blatchford, C. ‘“No Apologies” for Winning at Games’. Toronto Star, August 13, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Bothwell, R., I.Crummond, and J.English. Canada Since 1945: Power, Politics and Provincialism. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Brohm, J.M.Sport: A Prison of Measured Time. London: Ink Links, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, J. ‘Athletic Excellence: Is it Worth $45.6 Million?’. The Gazette, June 11, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, J. ‘Wrestler Wins On Mat But Loses In Courtroom’. The (Montreal) Gazette, July 25, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Broom, E.F., and R.S.P.Baka. Canadian Governments and Sport. Calgary: Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Olympic Association. ‘Quadrennial Report 1980–84’. Montreal: Canadian Olympic Association, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Olympic Association. ‘Team Selection Guidelines and Procedures 1981–84 Quadrennial’. Policy Document, August 31, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Olympic Association. ‘The Selection of Canadian Athletes for the Olympic Games’. (undated information service bulletin).
   Google Scholar
• Carroll, S. ‘The National Advisory Council on Fitness and Amateur Sport 1961–84’. MA thesis, York University1985.
   Google Scholar
• Christie, J. ‘Jelinek Orders Coach's Return’. Globe and Mail, September 28, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Crean, S.Who's Afraid of Canadian Culture?Don Mills: General, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Endres, R. ‘Art and Accumulation: The Canadian State and the Business of Art’. In The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power, ed. L.Panitch, 417–45. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Eynon, B., and P. Kitchener. ‘Socioeconomic Analysis of Parents of Competitive Swimmers in Ontario’. (unpublished paper), University of Western Ontario1977.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, M. ‘Jelinek Out to Tap Corporate Purse’. Globe and Mail, May 6, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Fitness and Amateur Sport. ‘Annual Report 1985–6’. Ottawa: Fitness and Amateur Sport, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Fitness and Amateur Sport. Sport Canada Contributions Program 1986–7, Ottawa: Fitness and Amateur Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Fulmore, D. ‘National Coach Rehired Despite Opposition’. Hockey Pitch, Fall1985.
   Google Scholar
• Gidney, R.D., and W.P.J.Millar. ‘From Voluntarism to State Schooling: The Creation of the Public School System in Ontario’. Canadian Historical Review66, no. 4 (1985): 443–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, D. ‘Canada's Olympians Hinting at Their Own Fund Drive’. The Gazette, June 2, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, D. ‘COA Votes $1.4 Million to Athletes’. The Gazette, June 13, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, D. ‘Our Olympic Athletes Broke and Embittered’. The Gazette, June 4, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• Gruneau, R. ‘Class or Mass: Notes on the Democratization of Canadian Sport’. In Canadian Sport Sociological Perspectives, ed. R.Gruneau and J.Albinson, 108–40. Canada: Addison-Wesley, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Gruneau, R.Class, Sports and Social Development. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Gruneau, R. ‘Commercialism and the Modern Olympics’. In Five Ring Circus, ed. A.Tomlinson and G.Whannel, 1–15. London: Pluto, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, A., and D.Richardson. Fair Ball: Toward Sex Equality in Canadian Sport. Ottawa: Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Hallett, B. ‘Federal Involvement in the Development of Sport in Canada 1943–79’. In Proceedings of the 5th Canadian Symposium, ed. B.Kidd. Toronto: School of Physical and Health Education, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, M. ‘Learning the Olympic Spirit’. St. Catherine's Standard, June 30, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D.Social Justice and the City. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1973.
   Google Scholar
• Hoberman, J.Sport and Political Ideology. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Hoch, P.Rip Off the Big Game. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Hollands, R., and R.Gruneau. ‘Social Class and Voluntary Activity in the Administration of Canadian Amateur Sport’. WPSSSL2, no. 3 (1979)
   Google Scholar
• Independent Artists Union, ‘The Social and Economic Status of the Artist in English Canada’. FUSESummer (1986): 39–47.
   Google Scholar
• Kidd, B. ‘1976 Cultural Olympics: Left at the Starting Line?’. Performing Art10 (1973): 46–8.
   Google Scholar
• Kidd, B. ‘A Brief to the Task Force on Sports’. Globe and Mail, November 19–27, 1968.
   Google Scholar
• Kidd, B. ‘Athletes’ Rights, the Coach and the Sport Psychologist’. In The Coach, Athlete and the Sport Psychologist, ed. P.Klavora and J.Daniels, 25–39. Toronto: School of Physical and Health Education, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Kidd, B. ‘The Elite Athlete’. In The Sociology of Canadian Sport, ed. H.Cantelon and J.Harvey, 287–307. Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• ‘“We Must Maintain a Proper Balance Between Propaganda and Serious Athletics”: The Workers' Sports Association of Canada 1922–36’. In Proceedings of the 5th Canadian Symposium on the History of Sport and Physical Education, ed. B.Kidd, 330–9. Toronto: School of Physical and Health Education, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Kidd, B., and M.Eberts. Athletes' Rights in Canada. Toronto: Ministry of Tourism and Recreation, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• King, P. ‘Review of Grant planned’. The Globe and Mail, February 1, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Laxer, J., and R.Laxer. The Liberal Idea of Canada: Pierre Trudeau and the Question of Canada's Survival. Toronto: James Lorimer, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Lumsden, I., ed. Close the 49th Parallel, etc.: The Americanization of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Macintosh, D. ‘Bill C-131 Revisited’. Proceedings of the 5th Canadian Symposium, 437–62. Toronto: School of Physical and Health Education, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Macintosh, D., and J.Albinson. An Evaluation of the Athlete Assistance Program. Ottawa: Sport Canada, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Macintosh, D., T.Bedecki, and N.Franks. Sport and Politics in Canada: Federal Government Involvement Since 1961. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Marchak, P.Ideological Perspectives on Canada. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Metcalfe, A. ‘Organized Sport and Social Stratification in Montreal: 1840–1901’. In Canadian Sport Sociological Perspectives, ed. R.Gruneau and J.Albinson, 77–101. Don Mills: Addison Wesley, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, C.W.The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.
   Google Scholar
• Moniere, D.Ideologies in Quebec: The Historical Development. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Munro, J.A Proposed Sports Policy for Canadians. White Paper, March 13. Ottawa: Fitness and Amateur Sport, 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Munro, J.Report of the Task Force on Sport for Canadians. Ottawa: Fitness and Amateur Sport, 1969.
   Google Scholar
• Olympic Academy of Canada. ‘Towards a Definition of Olympism in Canada: Discussion Document’. Canadian Olympic Association, March 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Panitch, L. ‘Corporatism in Canada’. Studies in Political Economy1 (1979): 74–5.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, R.J., and A.W. Salmoni. ‘National Alpine Ski Team: Education and Career Survey’. (unpublished paper), Laurentian University, n.d.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, P.S.Improving Canada's Olympic Performance: Challenges and Strategies. Toronto: Olympic Trust, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Sack, A., and B.Kidd. ‘The Amateur Athlete as Employee’. In Government and Sport, ed. A.T.Johnson and J.H.Frey. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Sport Canada. ‘A Guide to the Athlete Assistance Program…1985–6’. Ottawa: Sport Canada, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Sport Canada. ‘Athletes' Representation on Boards of Directors’. Ottawa: Sport Canada, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Sport Canada. ‘NSO/Carded Athlete Agreement’. Ottawa: Sport Canada, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Sport Canada. ‘Women in Sport and Fitness Leadership: Summary of a National Survey’. Ottawa: Sport Canada, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Toronto Ontario Olympic Council. Toronto as Host to the 100th Anniversary of the Olympic Games. Toronto: Toronto Ontario Olympic Council, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Tressall, Robert. Ragged Troussered Philanthropists. London: Richards, 1914.
   Google Scholar
• Trudeau, P.Federalism and the French Canadians. Toronto: Macmillan, 1968.
   Google Scholar
• West, J.T. ‘Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909–54’. Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education4 (1973): 26–42.
   Google Scholar
• West, T. ‘Running Great Remains Outspoken’. Champion5, no. 2 (1981): 25–6.
   Google Scholar
• Whitaker, R. ‘Images of the State in Canada’. In The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power, ed. L.Panitch. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Whitson, D. ‘Sociology, Psychology and Canadian Sport’. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences3, no. 2 (1978): 26–42.
   Google Scholar
• Weston, G. ‘Discovering the Flipside of Success’. Ski Canada (March 1987): 66.
   Google Scholar