References
- Al Jazeera America. 2014. “Russian LGBT Activists Arrested on First Day of Sochi Games.” Accessed February 7. http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/2/7/russian-lgbt-activistsarrestedonfirstdayofsochigames.html
- BBC. 2014. “Pussy Riot Members Are Released in Sochi.” Accessed February 18. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26240794
- Beacom, A. 2000. “Sport in International Relations: A Case for Cross-disciplinary Investigation.” The Sports Historian 20 (2): 1–23.10.1080/17460260009443366
- Billings, A. C. 2008. Olympic Media: Inside the Biggest Show on Television. London: Routledge.
- Budd, A. 2004. “Sport and Capitalism.” In Sport and International Relations – An Emerging Relationship, edited by A. Budd and R. Levermoore, 31–47. New York: Routledge.
- Budd, A., and R. Levermore, eds. 2004. Sport and International Relations – An Emerging Relationship. New York: Routledge.
- Bunyavejchewin, P. 2012. “The Olympic Games and International Relations: The Case of Beijing 2008.” Journal of Mekong Societies 8 (2): 121–134.
- Carr, Edward Hallet. (1939) 2001. The Twenty Years’ Crisis. Edited by Michael Cox. Reprint, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- CNN. 2014a. “Gay Skier Motivated by Media Focus.” Accessed February 13. http://edition.cnn.com/videos/sports/2014/02/13/aiming-for-gold-davies-sochi-gay-athletes.cnn
- CNN. 2014b. “Plushenko: If I Can Help, I Will.” Accessed February 17. http://edition.cnn.com/videos/sports/2014/02/17/intv-davies-plushenko-sochi-skate.cnn
- CNN. 2014c. “Sochi: After Weeks of Worry, a Pretty Smooth Start to Olympics Spectacle.” Accessed February 7. http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/06/world/europe/russia-sochi-winter-olympics/
- DaCosta, L. P. 2006. “A Never-ending Story: The Philosophical Controversy over Olympism.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 33 (2): 157–173.10.1080/00948705.2006.9714699
- Doyle, Michael. 1997. Ways of War and Peace. New York: W.W. Norton.
- ESPN. 2014. “Gay Ski Jumper: Protests Not worth It.” Accessed February 9. http://espn.go.com/olympics/winter/2014/skijumping/story/_/id/10426869/2014-sochi-olympics-gay-ski-jumper-says-protests-russia-not-worth-cares
- Espy, R. 1979. The Politics of the Olympic Games. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- Garcia, B. 2012. The Olympic Games and Cultural Policy. New York: Routledge.
- Grix, J. 2013. “Sport Politics and the Olympics.” Political Studies Review 11 (1): 15–25.10.1111/psr.2013.11.issue-1
- The Guardian. 2014a. “Pussy Riot Attacked with Whips by Cossack Militia at Sochi Olympics.” #1, Accessed February 19. http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/feb/19/pussy-riot-attacked-whips-cossack-milita-sochi-winter-olympics
- The Guardian. 2014b, “Sochi 2014: Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony – As It Happened.” Accessed February 7. http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/feb/07/sochi-2014-winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-live
- Guttmann, A. 2002. A History of the Modern Games. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Harris, J., and B. Humberstone. 2004. “Sport, Gender and International Relations.” In Sport and International Relations – An Emerging Relationship, edited by A. Budd and R. Levermoore, 48–61. New York: Routledge.
- Hill, C. 1996. Olympic Politics: Athens to Atlanta. 2nd ed. Manchester, NH: Manchester University Press.
- Hoberman, J. 1986. The Olympic Crisis: Sport, Politics and the Moral Order. New Rochelle, NY: AD Caratzas.
- Houlihan, B. 1994. Sport and International Politics. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Human Rights Watch. 2014. “Russia: Sochi Highlights Need for Olympic Reforms.” Accessed February 21. http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/21/russia-sochi-highlights-need-olympic-reforms
- Kanin, D. 1981. A Political History of the Olympic Games. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Kant, Immanuel. (1795) 2003. To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch. Translated and edited by Ted Humphrey. Reprint, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing
- Keys, B. 2002. “Sport and International Relations: A Research Guide.” In The SHARF Newsletter, Ohio: Ohio University.
- Kidd, B. 2010. The Legacies of the 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Vancouver. University of Toronto. Accessed August 19, 2014 https://doc.rero.ch/record/22123/files/2010_-_Kidd.pdf
- Leopkey, B. 2009. The Historical Evolution of Olympic Games Legacy. University of Ottawa. Accessed August 18, 2014 http://doc.rero.ch/record/12537
- Lenskyj, H. J. 2006. “Alternative Media versus the Olympic Industry.” In Handbook of Sports and Media, edited by A. A. Raney and J. Bryant, 205–216. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Lenskyj, H. Jefferson, and S. Wagg, eds. 2012. The Palgrave Handbook of Olympic Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Levermoore, R. 2004. “Sports Role in Constructing the ‘Inter-state’ World View.” In Sport and International Relations – An Emerging Relationship, edited by Adrian Budd and Roger Levermoore, 16–30. New York: Routledge.
- Lowe, B. 1978. Sport and International Relations. Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing.
- Maguire, J. 1999. Global Sport: Identities, Societies. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Mangan, J. A., and M. Dyreson. 2010. Olympic Legacies: Intended and Unintended – Political, Cultural, Economic and Educational. Oxon: Routledge.
- Mearsheimer, John. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W.W. Norton.
- Morgenthau, Hans. 1948. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- Olympic.org. 2014. “Closing Ceremony – Speech – Back.” Accessed February 23. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_Sochi_2014/2014-02-23_Closing-Ceremony_Speech_Bach_English.pdf
- Petersson, B., and K. Vamling, eds. 2013. The Sochi Predicament: Contexts, Characteristics and Challenges of the Olympic Winter Games in 2014. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Radio Sweden. 2014. “Swedish Freestyle Skiers Stage Rainbow Headphone Protest.” Accessed February 11. http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&artikel=5782239
- RIA Novosti. 2014. “Russia Names Small Town outside Sochi as Olympic Protest Zone.” Accessed January 10. http://en.rsport.ru/olympics/20140110/713910811.html
- Rowe, D. 2014. “Sport, Sochi and the Rising Challenge of the Activist Athlete.” Accessed February 5. http://theconversation.com/sport-sochi-and-the-rising-challenge-of-the-activist-athlete-22491
- RT. 2014. “Leave Children Alone – Putin on Gay Rights in Russia.” Accessed January 18. http://rt.com/news/putin-sochi-2014-volunteers-817/
- Steans, J. L., T. Diez Pettiford, and I. El-Anis. 2010. An Introduction to International Relations Theory – Perspectives and Themes. 3rd ed. Essex: Pearson Education.
- Sugden, J., and A. Tomlinson, eds. 2012. Watching the Olympics. New York: Routledge.
- Taylor, T. 1986. “Sport and International Relations.” In The Politics of Sport, edited by L. Allison. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Washington Post. 2014. “Italian Activist Vladimir Luxuria’S Protest at Sochi Recalls 80 Moscow Olympics.” Accessed February 17. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/vladimir-luxuria-still-welcome-at-olympics-after-holding-up-banner-supporting-gays/2014/02/17/231e7caa-97ca-11e3-afce-3e7c922ef31e_story.html
- Wendt, Alexander. 1992. “Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics.” International Organization 46 (02): 391–425.10.1017/S0020818300027764