645
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Coubertin’s humanism facing post-humanism – implications for the future of the Olympic GamesFootnote*

References

  • Agar, Nicholas. 2005. Liberal Eugenics: In Defense of Human Enhancement. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
  • Agar, Nicholas. 2010. Humanity’s End. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/9780262014625.001.0001
  • Allhoff, Fritz, Patrick Lin, and Jesse Steinberg. 2011. “Ethics of Human Enhancement: An Executive Summary.” Science and Engineering Ethics 17 (2): 201–212. doi:10.1007/s11948-009-9191-9.
  • Bailey, Donovan, and Dan Pfaff. 2009. “Sprint -Training.” Talk, University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, August 23.
  • Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette. 2009. Les vertiges de la technoscience: Façonner le monde atome par atome [Vertigo of Technoscience : Shaping the World Atom by Atom]. Paris: La Découverte.
  • Bostrom, Nick. 2009a. “The Future of Humanity.” In New Waves in Philosophy of Technology: J. K. Berg Olsen, E. Selinger and S. Riis, edited by Berg Olsen, Jan Kyrre, Evan Selinger, and Søren Riis, 186–215. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bostrom, Nick. 2009b. “Why I Want to be a Posthuman When I Grow up.” In Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity, edited by Bert Gordijn and Ruth F. Chadwick, 107–137, 2. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Bouchard, Claude. 1991. “Quelques reflexions sur l’avènement des biotechnlogies dans le sport” [Some Thoughts on the Future of Biotechnologies in Sport]. In Sport … The third millennium, edited by Fernand Landry and Madleine Yerlès, 456–464. Sainte-Foy: Les Presses de l’Université de Laval.
  • Boulogne, Yves-Pierre. 1994. The International Olympic Committee – One Hundred Years. Vol. 1. Lausanne: IOC.
  • Buchner, Benedikt. 2009. “Der gläserne Sportler” [The Transparent Athlete]. Datenschutz und Datensicherheit 8: 476–479.
  • Butryn, Ted. 2002. “Cyborg Horizons: Sport and the Ethics of Self-technologization.” In Sport Technology: History, Philosophy and Policy, edited by Andy Miah and Simon B. Eassom. 1st ed. 111–123, Vol. 21. Amsterdam: JAI, an imprint of Elsevier Science.
  • Camus, Albert. 1965. Essais. Edited by Roger Quilliot and Louis Faucon. Bibliothèque de la Pléiade. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Canton, James. 2004. “Designing the Future: NBIC Technologies and Human Performance Enhancement.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1013 (1): 186–198. doi:10.1196/annals.1305.010.
  • Chappelet, Jean-Loup. 2014a. “Pour un systeme olympique plus inclusif” [For a More Inclusive Olympic system]. Jurisport 145: 12.
  • Chappelet, Jean-Loup. 2014b. “Réinventer Les Jeux” [Reinventing the Games]. Le Temps, February 21.
  • Clastres, Patrick. 2008. Jeux olympiques: Un siecle de passions [Olympic Games. A Century of Passions]. Paris: les Quatre chemins; Musée national du sport.
  • Coubertin, P. d. 1915. “Le sport et la societe moderne” [Sport and Modern Society]. Excelsior, 12.
  • Coubertin, Pierre d. 1901. Notes sur l’éducation publique [Notes on Public Education]. Paris: Hachette.
  • Coubertin, Pierre d. eds. 1917. Almanach Olympique Pour 1918: (An III de la VI Olympiade) [Olympic Almanac 1918: (Year III of the 4th Olympiad)]. Lausanne: Impr. Réunis.
  • Culbertson, Leon. 2011. “Sartre on Human Nature: Humanness, Transhumanism and Performance-enhancement.” Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 5 (3): 231–244. doi:10.1080/17511321.2011.602574.
  • Cyranoski, David, and Sara Reardon. 2015. “Chinese Scientists Genetically Modify Human Embryos.” Nature, April 22. http://www.nature.com/news/chinese-scientists-genetically-modify-human-embryos-1.17378.
  • DaCosta, Lamartine. 2006. “A Never-ending Story: The Philosophical Controversy over Olympism.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 33: 157–173.10.1080/00948705.2006.9714699
  • Davies, Tony. 1997. Humanism. The new critical idiom. London, New York: Routledge.
  • De Grey, Aubrey D. N. J., and Michael Rae. 2007. Ending Aging: The Rejuvenation Breakthroughs That Could Reverse Human Aging in Our Lifetime. 1st ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Dine, Gérard. 2015. “Dopage sportif et son avenir” [The Future of Doping]. In L’humain et ses prefixes: Une encyclopedie du transhumanisme et du posthumanisme [The Human and his/her Prefixes: An Encyclopedia of Transhumanism and Posthumanism], edited by Gilbert Hottois, Jean-Noël Missa, and Laurence Perbal, 264–277. Paris: J. Vrin.
  • Einstein, Albert, and Bernard Shaw. 2009. Einstein on Cosmic Religion: And Other Opinions and Aphorisms. Mineola, NY: Dover.
  • Emrich, Eike, and Christian Pierdzioch. 2015. “Unternehmer im Dopingmarkt - Gendoping als neues Geschäftsfeld” [Entrepreneurs in the Doping Market - Gene Doping as a New Business]. Diskussionspapiere des Europäischen Instituts für Sozioökonomie e. Vol 13. Unpublished manuscript, last modified July 06, 2015.
  • FitzGerald, Kevin S. J. 2009. “Medical Enhancement: A Destination of Technological, Not Human, Betterment.” In Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity, edited by Bert Gordijn and Ruth F. Chadwick, 39–53. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Foucault, Michel. [1976] 2005. “Les mailles du pouvoir” [The Meshes of Power]. In Dits et écrits [Sayings and Writings], edited by Daniel Deferet and François Ewald, 1001–1020. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Franks, Tim. 2014. “Gene Doping. Sport’s Biggest Battle?” BBC News, January 12. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25687002.
  • Fukuyama, Francis. 2003. Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution. London: Profile.
  • Garin, Eugenio. 1994. L’Umanesimo italiano: Filosofia e vita civile nel Rinascimento [Italian Humanism: Philosophy and Civilian Life during the Renaissance]. Bari: Laterza.
  • Geipel, Ines. 2008. No Limit: Wie viel Doping verträgt die Gesellschaft [No Limit: How much Doping does the society tolerate]. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
  • Gentleman, Amelia. 2012. “Disabled Visitors Say ‘Paralympic Bubble’ Does not Reflect Britain’s Reality.” The Guardian, September 7. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/sep/07/disabled-visitors-paralympic-bubble-reality/print.
  • Gilbert, Keith, and Otto J. Schantz. 2015. “Paralympic Legacy: What Legacy?” In Routledge Handbook of Sport and Legacy: Meeting the Challenge of Major Sports Events, edited by Richard Holt and Dino Ruta. 1st ed., 161–175. London: Routledge.
  • Gordon, Robert G. 2014. “The Demise of US Economic Growth: Restatement, Rebuttal, and Reflections.” NBER Working Paper Series, No. w19895. http://www.iepecdg.com.br/uploads/artigos/w19895.pdf.
  • Groethuysen, Bernard. (1980) 1953. Anthropologie Philosophique. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Guilherme, João Paulo Limongi França, Aline Cristina Capparelli Tritto, Kathryn N. North, Lacha Junior, Antonio Herbert, and Guilherme Gianni Artioli. 2014. “Genetics and Sport Performance: Current Challenges and Directions to the Future.” Revista Brasileira De Educação Física E Esporte 28 (1): 177–193. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbefe/v28n1/1807-5509-rbefe-28-01-00177.pdf.10.1590/S1807-55092014000100177
  • Haberkuss, Fritz. 2015. “Richard Roberts, welche Risiken habe wir vor lauter Begeisterung vergessen?” [Richard Roberts, what are the Risks we have Forgotten because we were too Enthusiastic?]. Die Zeit, July 2, 2015.
  • Habermas, Jürgen. 2001. Die Zukunft der menschlichen Natur: Auf dem Weg zu einer liberalen Eugenik? [The Future of Human Nature: Towards a Liberal Eugenics?]. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  • Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus. 1994. The Concept of Law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hoquet, Thierry. 2011. Cyborg philosophie: Penser contre les dualismes [Cyborg Philosophy. Thinking against dualisms]. Paris: Éditions du Seuil.
  • Jacquard, Albert. 2004. Halte aux Jeux! [Stop the Games!] Paris: Stock.
  • Kourany, Janet A. 2014. “Human Enhancement: Making the Debate More Productive.” Erkenntnis 79 (S5): 981–998. doi:10.1007/s10670-013-9539-z.
  • Kurzweil, Ray. 2005. The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York: Viking.
  • Ljungqvist, Arne. 2005. “The International Anti-doping Policy and Its Implementation.” In Genetic Technology and Sport: Ethical Questions, edited by Claudio M. Tamburrini and Torbjörn Tännsjo, 13–18. London: Routledge.
  • Loland, Sigmund. 2000. “The Logic of Progress Andart of Moderation in Competitive Sports.” In Values in Sport: Elitism, Nationalism, Gender Equality, and the Scientific Manufacturing of Winners, edited by Claudio M. Tamburrini and Torbjörn Tännsjö, 37–56. London: E & FN Spon.
  • Loland, Sigmund. 2011. “Genetics and Ethics in Elite Sport.” In Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance, edited by Claude Bouchard and Eric Hoffman, 353–361. Chichester [u.a.]: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Loland, Sigmund, and Hans Hoppeler. 2012. “Justifying Anti-doping: The Fair Opportunity Principle and the Biology of Performance Enhancement.” European Journal of Sport Science 12 (4): 347–353. doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.566374.
  • MacAloon, John J. 1995. “Interval Training.” In Choreographing History, edited by Susan L. Foster, 32–53. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • MacAloon, John J. 1996. “Humanism as Political Necessity? Reflections on the Pathos of Anthropological Science in Olympic Contexts.” Quest 48 (1): 67–81. doi:10.1080/00336297.1996.10484179.
  • Magdalinski, Tara. 2013. “Restoring or Enhancing Athletic Bodies: Oscar Pistorius and the Threat to Pure Performance.” In Athletic Enhancement, Human Nature and Ethics: Threats and Opportunities of Doping Technologies, edited by J. Tolleneer, Sigrid Sterckx, and Pieter Bonte, 237–251. International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine v. 52. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • McNamee, Michael J. 2013. “Transhuman Athletes and Pathological Perfectionism: Recognising Limits in Sports and Human Nature.” In Athletic Enhancement, Human Nature and Ethics: Threats and Opportunities of Doping Technologies, edited by J. Tolleneer, Sigrid Sterckx, and Pieter Bonte, 185–198. International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine v. 52. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Miah, Andy. 2004. Genetically Modified Athletes: Biomedical Ethics, Gene Doping and Sport. Ethics and sport. London: Routledge. http://3A//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56588187.
  • Miah, Andy. 2005. “Gene Doping: The Shape of Things to Come.” In Genetic Technology and Sport: Ethical Questions, edited by Claudio M. Tamburrini and Torbjörn Tännsjo, 42–53. London: Routledge.
  • Miah, Andy. 2011. “Bioethical Concerns in a Culture of Human Enhancement.” In Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance, edited by Claude Bouchard and Eric Hoffman, 383–391. Chichester [u.a.]: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Pawlenka, Claudia. 2015. “Doping im Sport Und Enhancement – Chancen Zum Dialog in Der Angewandten Ethik?” [Doping in Sport and Enhancement - Opportunities for Dialogues in Applied Ethics?] In Ethische Aspekte des Sports: Doping–Enhancement–Spitzensport [Ethical Aspects of Sport: Doping - Enhancement - Elite Sport], edited by Sandra Ückert, Andreas Mues, and Winfried Joch, 109–139. Frankfurt a. M: Peter Lang.
  • Péchillon, Éric. 2015. “Le sportif surhomme et sous citoyen : faut-il renoncer à sa renoncer à sa liberte individuelle pour faire du sport de competition ?” [The Athlete as Superhuman and Sub-Citizen: Should he Renounce his Personal Liberty of Sports Competition?]” Movement & Sport Sciences/Science & Motricité. doi:10.1051/sm/2015009.
  • Popper, Karl R. 1957. The Poverty of Historicism. Boston, MA: The Beacon Press.
  • Rauch, André. 1982. Le corps en éducation physique: Histoire et principes de l’entraînement [The Body in Physical Education: History and Principles of Training]. 1st éd. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
  • Rawls, John. 1999. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
  • Rifkin, Jeremy. 1998. The Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. New York: Penguin Putnam.
  • Sandel, Michael J. 2007. The case against perfection: Ethics in the age of genetic engineering. Cambridge, Mass. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Sarasin, Philipp. 2001. Reizbare Maschinen: Eine Geschichte des Körpers 1765–1914 [Irritable Machines: A History of the Body]. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
  • Sartre, Jean-Paul. 2007. Existentialism is a humanism: (L'Existentialisme est un humanisme); including, a commentary on The stranger (Explication de L'Étranger). Translated by Carol Macomber. Edited by John Kulka. New Haven: Yale University Press.; Introduction by Annie Cohen-Solal; Notes and Preface by Elkaïm-Sartre, Arlette.
  • Savulescu, Julian, and Ingmar Persson. 2012. “Moral Enhancement, Freedom, and the God Machine.” Monist 95 (3): 399–421.10.5840/monist201295321
  • Schantz, Otto. 1999. “Le sport dans une societe dopante” [Sports in a Doping Society]. IEC Scientific Conference: “The Limits of Sport: Doping”, Barcelona, June 17. https://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/de/koblenz/fb3/sport/AlteInhalte/pdfdateien/schantzpdfdateien/lesportdope.
  • Schantz, Otto. 2001. “Compatibility of Olympism and Paralympism: Ideal and Reality.” In Disabled Sport: Competition and Paralympic Games, edited by Barcelona Olympic Foundation, 1-4, digital. Barcelona: Barcelona Olympic Foundation.
  • Schantz, Otto. 2013. “Le mouvement paralympique: une contribution à l’empowerment des personnes en situation de handicap?” [The Paralympic Movement: a Contribution to the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities?] In Ethique du sport [Ethics and Sport], edited by Bernanrd Andrieu and F. Félix, 741–751. Lausanne: Editions de l’Âge de l’homme.
  • Schantz, Otto, and Keith Gilbert. 2012. “The Paralympic Movement: Empowerment or Disempowerment for People with Disabilities?” In The Palgrave Handbook of Olympic Studies, edited by Helen Lenskyj and Stephen Wagg, 358–380. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Seneca, Lucius A., and M. F. A. Brok. 1995. Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen [Scientific Investigations]. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
  • Sloterdijik, Peter. 2000. Essai d’intoxication volontaire suivi de L’heure du crime et le temps de l’œuvre d’art [1996] [Essay of Voluntary Intoxication Followed by Time of the Crime and the Time of the Artwork], translated by O. Mannoni, Paris: Hachette. Paris: Hachette.
  • Stapinsky. Stéphane. 2004. Dopage et genie genetique [Doping and Genetic Engineering]. L’Agora. http://agora.qc.ca/documents/dopage–derives_scientifiques___le_dopage__dopage_et_genie_genetique_par_stephane_stapinsky.
  • Tamar, Sharon. 2014. Human Nature in an Age of Biotechnology: The Case for Mediated Posthumanism. Dordrecht: Springer.10.1007/978-94-007-7554-1
  • Tamburrini, Claudio. 2002. “After Doping What? The Morality of the Genetic Engineering of Athletes.” In Sport Technology: History, Philosophy and Policy. Technology, edited by Andy A. Miah and Eassom E, 253–268. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Tamburrini, Claudio, and Tännsjö Tornbjörn. 2005. “The Life Sciences and the Ethos of Sport.” In Genetic Technology and Sport: Ethical Questions, edited by Claudio M. Tamburrini and Torbjörn Tännsjo, 1–9. London: Routledge.
  • Tamburrini, Claudio M., and Torbjörn Tännsjo, eds. 2005. Genetic Technology and Sport: Ethical Questions. London: Routledge.
  • Tolleneer, J., Sigrid Sterckx, and Pieter Bonte, eds. 2013. Athletic Enhancement, Human Nature and Ethics: Threats and Opportunities of Doping Technologies. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Tomasini, Floris. 2007. “Imagining Human Enhancement: Whose Future, which Rationality?” Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 28 (6): 497–507. doi:10.1007/s11017-007-9055-8.
  • Toussaint, Stéphane. 2008. Humanismes, antihumanismes de Ficin à Heidegger [Humanisms, Antihumanisms from Ficino to Heidegger]. Paris: Belles lettres.
  • Turda, Marius. 2010. Modernism and Eugenics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9780230281332
  • Wancke, Stella et al. 2015. Conflict Barometer 2014. Heidelberg: Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research. Accessed May 21, 2015. http://www.hiik.de/de/konfliktbarometer/pdf/ConflictBarometer_2014.pdf.
  • Watson, James D. 2000. A Passion for DNA: Genes, Genomes, and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wolbring, Gregor. 2008. “Is There an End to Out-able? Is There an End to the Rat Race for Abilities?” Journal of Media and Culture 11 (3). Accessed March 21, 2015. http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/57
  • Wolbring, Gregor. 2009. “Ableism, Enhancement Medicine and the Techno Poor Disabled.” In Unnatural Selection: The Challenges of Engineering Tomorrow’s People, edited by Peter Healey and Steve Rayner, 196–209. London: Earthscan.
  • Wolbring, Gregor. 2012. “Paralympians Outperforming Olympians: An Increasing Challenge for Olympism and the Paralympic and Olympic Movement.” Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 6 (2): 251–266. doi:10.1080/17511321.2012.667828.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.