916
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
The Ultras: a global football fan phenomenon

‘Supporters, not consumers.’ Grassroots supporters’ culture and sports entertainment in the US

References

  • ACB (Angel City Brigade). 2015. “ACB Financial Sanctions against MLS, Galaxy and Stub Hub Center.” March 02. http://angelcitybrigade.net/2015/03/acb-financial-sanctions-against-mls-galaxy-and-stub-hub-center/.
  • Battini, Adrien. 2012. “Reshaping the National Bounds through Fandom: The UltrAslan of Galatasaray.” Soccer & Society 13 (5): 701–719. doi:10.1080/14660970.2012.730771.10.1080/14660970.2012.730771
  • Batuman, Elif. 2012. “The View from the Stands: Life among Istanbul’s Soccer Fanatics.” Soccer & Society 13 (5): 687–700. doi:10.1080/14660970.2012.730770.10.1080/14660970.2012.730770
  • Brown, Sean. 2007. “Fleet Feet: The USSF and the Peculiarities of Soccer Fandom in America.” Soccer & Society 8 (2): 366–380. doi:10.1080/14660970701224640.10.1080/14660970701224640
  • Claussen, Detlev. 2007. “On Stupidity in Football.” Soccer & Society 8 (4): 654–662.
  • Doidge, Mark. 2013. “‘The Birthplace of Italian Communism’: Political Identity and Action amongst Livorno Fans.” Soccer & Society 14 (2): 246–261. doi:10.1080/14660970.2013.776471.10.1080/14660970.2013.776471
  • Doidge, Mark. 2015. Football Italia. Italian Football in an Age of Globalization. London: Bloomsbury.
  • El-Zatmah, Shawki. 2012. “From Terso into Ultras: The 2011 Egyptian Revolution and the Radicalization of the Soccer’s Ultra-fans.” Soccer & Society 13 (5): 801–813. doi:10.1080/14660970.2013.766030.10.1080/14660970.2013.766030
  • Gabler, Jonas. 2011. Die Ultras: Fußballfans und Fußballkulturen in Deutschland [The Ultras: Football Fans and Football Cultures in Germany]. Köln: Papyrossa.
  • Gibbons, Tom, and Kevin Dixon. 2012. “Surf’s Up! A Call to Take English Soccer Fan Interactions on the Internet More Seriously.” Soccer & Society 11 (5): 599–613.
  • Guschwan, Matthew. 2014. “Stadium as Public Sphere.” Sport in Society 17 (7): 884–900. doi:10.1080/17430437.2013.806036.10.1080/17430437.2013.806036
  • Haenfler, Ross. 2004. “Rethinking Subcultural Resistance: Core Values of the Straight Edge Movement.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 33 (4): 406–436.
  • ISC (Independent Supporters Council). 2015. “Open Letter to Don Garber and Mark Abbot Calling for an Immediate Removal of ACB Sanctions.” March 06. http://independentsupporterscouncil.com/acb-sanctions/.
  • ISC (Independent Supporters Council). 2016. “Independent Supporters Council Holds 8th Annual Independent Supporters Conference.” February 23. http://independentsupporterscouncil.com/independent-supporters-council-holds-8th-annual-independent-supporters-conference/.
  • Kennedy, David. 2013. “A Contextual Analysis of Europe’s Ultra Football Supporters Movement.” Soccer & Society 14 (2): 132–153. doi:10.1080/14660970.2013.776464.10.1080/14660970.2013.776464
  • King, Anthony. 1997. “The Lads: Masculinity and the New Consumption of Football.” Sociology 31 (2): 329–346. doi:10.1177/0038038597031002008.10.1177/0038038597031002008
  • Llopis-Goig, Ramón. 2015. Spanish Football and Social Change: Sociological Investigations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9781137467959.10.1057/9781137467959
  • Magazine, Roger. 2007. Golden and Blue like My Heart: Masculinity, Youth, and Power among Soccer Fans in Mexico City. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
  • McManus, John. 2013. “Been There, Done That, Bought the T-Shirt: Besiktas Fans and the Commodification of Football in Turkey.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 45: 3–24. doi:10.1017/S0020743812001237.10.1017/S0020743812001237
  • Merkel, Udo. 2012. “Football Fans and Clubs in Germany: Conflicts, Crises and Compromises.” Soccer & Society 13 (3): 359–376. doi:10.1080/14660970.2012.655505.10.1080/14660970.2012.655505
  • Nuhrat, Yagmur. 2013. “Playing by the Book(S): The Unwritten Rules of Football in Turkey.” FairPlay, Revista de Filosofia, Ética y Derecho del Deporte 1 (1): 89–111.
  • Numerato, Dino. 2014. “Who Says ‘No to Modern Football?’ Italian Supporters, Reflexivity, and Neo-Liberalism.” Journal of Sport & Social Issues 39 (2): 1–19.
  • Porat, Amir Ben. 2012. “From Community to Commodity: The Commodification of Football in Israel.” Soccer & Society 13 (3): 443–457. doi:10.1080/14660970.2012.655511.10.1080/14660970.2012.655511
  • RedBullOut. 2015a. “The Demands: #RedBullOut.” January 09. http://redbullout.blogspot.com/2015/01/the-demands-redbullout.html.
  • RedBullOut. 2015b. “Voicing Our Displeasure: The Town Hall: #RedBullOut.” January 13. http://redbullout.blogspot.com/2015/01/voicing-our-displeasure-town-hall.html.
  • Rosenbaum, Michael S. 2013. “Maintaining the Trail: Collective Action in a Serious-Leisure Community.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 42: 639–667. doi:10.1177/0891241613483560.10.1177/0891241613483560
  • Sandvoss, Cornel. 2003. A Game of Two Halves: Football, Television, and Globalisation. London: Routledge.
  • Spaaij, Ramón, and Matthijs Geilenkirchen. 2011. “Ta(l)king Sides: Ethical and Methodological Challenges in Comparative Fieldwork on Avid Football Rivalries.” Soccer & Society 12 (5): 633–651. doi:10.1080/14660970.2011.599583.10.1080/14660970.2011.599583
  • Spaaij, Ramón, and Carles Viñas. 2013. “Political Ideology and Activism in Football Fan Culture in Spain: A View from the Far Left.” Soccer & Society 14 (2): 183–200. doi:10.1080/14660970.2013.776467.10.1080/14660970.2013.776467
  • Stebbins, Robert A. 2005. Serious Leisure: A Perspective for Our Time. New Brunswick: Aldine.
  • Testa, Alberto, and Gary Armstrong. 2010. Football, Fascism and Fandom the UltraS of Italian Football. London: A & C Black.
  • Wagner, Jesse. 2012. “Cultural Hybridization, Glocalization and American Soccer Supporters: The Case of the Timbers Army.” Unpublished MA Thesis, Portland State University.
  • Woltering, Robbert. 2013. “Unusual Suspects: ‘Ultras’ as Political Actors in the Egyptian Revolution.” Arab Studies Quarterly 35 (3): 290–304. doi:10.13169/arabstudquar.35.3.0290.10.13169/arabstudquar.35.3.0290

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.