Publication Cover
Sport in Society
Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics
Volume 26, 2023 - Issue 1
195
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Intersections of nativism and football fandom in Zimbabwean online spaces

References

  • Alegi, P. 2010. African Soccerscapes. How a Continent Changed the World’s Game. Athens: Ohio University Press.
  • Appiah, K. A. 1992. In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bainbridge, W. S. 2000. “Religious Ethnography on the World Wide Web.” In Religion on the Internet: Research Prospects and Promises, edited by K. Hadden and D. E. Cowan, 55–80. New York: Elsevier.
  • Beach, D. 1984. Zimbabwe before 1900. Gweru: Mambo Press.
  • Bryman, A. 2012. Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cap, P. 2008. “Towards the Proximization Model of the Analysis of Legitimization in Political Discourse.” Journal of Pragmatics 40 (1): 17–41. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2007.10.002.
  • Cesaire, A. 2000. Discourse on Colonialism. New York: Monthly Review Press.
  • Chiumbu, S. 2004. “Redefining the National Agenda: Media and Identity-Challenges of Building a New Zimbabwe.” In Media, Public Discourse and Political Contestation in Zimbabwe, edited by H. Melber, 29–35. Sweden: Elanders Infologistics.
  • Chiweshe, M. K. 2011. “Understanding the Processes of Becoming a Football Fan in an African Context: The Case of Dynamos Football Club Fans in Zimbabwe.” Soccer & Society 12 (2): 174–183. doi:10.1080/14660970.2011.548354.
  • Chiweshe, M. K. 2016. “Social Positionality and Xenophobia: The Case of Rugby Player Tendai Mtawarira in South Africa.” Journal of Pan African Studies 9 (7): 132–149.
  • Choto, T., M. K. Chiweshe, and N. Muparamoto. 2017. “Football Fandom, Ethno-Regionalism and Rivalry in Post-Colonial Zimbabwe: Case Study of Highlanders and Dynamos.” Soccer & Society 20 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/14660970.2017.1302930.
  • Clark, R., and R. Ivanic. 1997. The Politics of Writing. New York: Routledge.
  • Dunning, E. 2000. “Towards a Sociological Understanding of Football Hooliganism as a World Phenomenon.” European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 8 (2): 141–162. doi:10.1023/A:1008773923878.
  • Fairclough, N. 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Longman.
  • Fairclough, N. 2003. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge.
  • Fanon, F. 1968. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove.
  • Fletcher, M. 2012. “These Whites Never Come to Our Game, What Do They Know about Our Soccer? Soccer Fandom, Race and the Rainbow Nation in South Africa.” Doctoral diss., University of Edinburgh.
  • Giulianotti, R. 1999. Football: A Sociology of the Global Game. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Hall, S. 1991. “Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities.” In Culture, Globalization and the World System, edited by A. D. King, 41–68. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Harding, A. 2015. Cecil Rhodes Monument: A Necessary Anger? BBC News, 11 April. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32248605.
  • King, R. C. 2005. “Cautionary Notes on Whiteness and Sport Studies.” Sociology of Sport Journal 22 (3): 397–408. doi:10.1123/ssj.22.3.397.
  • Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Cape Town: Fountain Publishers.
  • Mangezvo, P. L. 2005. “Football Hooliganism in Zimbabwe: An Overview.” In Sports, Juju and Human Factor Development, edited by C. G. Mararike, 63–73. Harare: Best Practices Books.
  • Martin, F. 2016. “Getting my Two Cents Worth in: Access, Interaction, Participation and Social Inclusion in Online News Commenting.” Multimedia Edition of #ISOJ, the Official Research Journal of ISOJ 6 (1): 80–105.
  • Mazid, B. M. 2008. “Cowboy and Misanthrope: A Critical (Discourse) Analysis of Bush and Bin Laden Cartoons.” Discourse & Communication 2 (4): 433–457. doi:10.1177/1750481308095939.
  • Mbembe, A. 2001. On the Postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Mbembe, A. 2006. “South Africa’s Second Coming: The Nongqawuse Syndrome.” www.openDemocracy.net
  • McIntosh, P. 2003. “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack.” In Privilege: A Reader, edited by M. Kimmel and A. Berber, 147–160. Boulder: West view Press.
  • Messner, M. 1994. “Sports and Male Domination: The Female Athlete as Contested Ideological Terrain.” In Women, Sport, and Culture, edited by S. Birrell and C. L. Cole, 65–80. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Moto Magazine.
  • Muponde, R., and K. Muchemwa. 2011. “Dictatorships, Disasters, and African Soccer, Reflections of a Moment in Zimbabwean Soccer.” African Identities 9 (3): 279–290. doi:10.1080/14725843.2011.591227.
  • Muzondidya, J., and S. Ndovu-Gatsheni. 2007. “Echoing Silences: Ethnicity in Post-Colonial Zimbabwe, 1980–2007.” African Journal of Conflict Resolution 27 (2): 257–297.
  • Muzondidya, J. 2009. “From Buoyancy to Crisis, 1980–1997”. In Becoming Zimbabwe. A History from the Pre-colonial Period to 2008: A History from the Pre-colonial Period to 2008, edited by B. Raftopoulos and A. S. Mlambo, 167-200. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Neocosmos, M. 2006. From “Foreign Natives” to “Native Foreigners”: Explaining Xenophobia in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Citizenship and Nationalism, Identity and Politics. Dakar: CODESRIA Books.
  • New Zimbabwe Dotcom. 2015. “Football in Zimbabwe: A Brief History up to 1980.” https://www.newzimbabwe.com/football-in-zimbabwe-a-brief-history-up-to-1980/
  • Ncube, L. 2014. “The Beautiful Game? Football, Power, Identities and Development in Zimbabwe.” Doctoral diss., University of Kwa-Zulu Natal.
  • Ncube, L., and R. Moyo. 2017. “Can Highlanders FC Break the Jinx? Contesting Press Discourses on Highlanders FC’s Nine-Year Failure in the ‘Battle of Zimbabwe.” African Identities 15 (4): 387–397. doi:10.1080/14725843.2017.1332981.
  • Ncube, L., and A. Munoriyarwa. 2018. “See No Evil, Hear No Evil and Speak No Evil? The Press, Violence and Hooliganism at the ‘Battle of Zimbabwe’.” Soccer & Society 19 (5-6): 842–857. doi:10.1080/14660970.2017.1399612.
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2009a. “Africa for Africans or Africa for “Natives” Only? “New Nationalism” and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa.” Africa Spectrum 44 (1): 61–78. doi:10.1177/000203970904400105.
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2009b. Do ‘Zimbabweans’ Exist? Trajectories on Nationalism, National Identity Formation and Crisis in a Post Colonial State. Oxford: Peter Lang AG International Academic Publishers.
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2009. “Mapping Cultural and Colonial Encounters, 1880s–1930s.” In Becoming Zimbabwe. A History from the Pre-colonial Period to 2008: A History from the Pre-colonial Period to 2008, edited by B. Raftopoulos and A. S. Mlambo, 39–74. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J., and W. Willems. 2009. “Making Sense of Cultural Nationalism and the Politics of Commemoration under the Third Chimurenga in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 35 (4): 945–965. doi:10.1080/03057070903314226.
  • Phimister, I., and B. Raftopoulos. 2004. “Mugabe, Mbeki and the Politics of anti- Imperialism.” Review of African Political Economy 31 (101): 385–400. doi:10.1080/0305624042000295503.
  • Raftopoulos, B., and A. S. Mlambo. (eds.) 2009. Becoming Zimbabwe. A History from the Pre-colonial Period to 2008: A History from the Pre-colonial Period to 2008. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Raftopoulos, B. 2012. “Review: Whiteness in Zimbabwe: Race, Landscape and the Problem of Belonging.” African Affairs 111 (444): 497–498. doi:10.1093/afraf/ads014.
  • Ranger, T. 2004. “Nationalist Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: The Struggle over the past in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 30 (2): 215–233. doi:10.1080/0305707042000215338.
  • Ranger, T. O. 1985. The Invention of Tribalism in Zimbabwe. Gweru: Mambo Press.
  • Rogers, R., and M. Mosley. 2006. “Racial Literacy in a Second-Grade Classroom: Critical Race Theory, Whiteness Studies, and Literacy Research.” Reading Research Quarterly 41 (4): 462–495. doi:10.1598/RRQ.41.4.3.
  • Said, E. W. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf.
  • Salmons, J. E. 2016. Doing Qualitative Research Online. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Sharuko, R. 2016. “The Big Question is, What Really Did They See in This Silva Fellow?” The Herald, May 13.
  • Sloan, L., and A. Quan-Haase. 2017. The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Stuart, O. 1995. “Players, Workers, and Protestors: Social Change and Soccer in Colonial Zimbabwe.” In Sport, Identity and Ethnicity, edited by J. MacClancy, 167–180. Oxford: Berg.
  • Taylor, H. F. 2006. “Defining Race.” In Race and ethnicity in society : the changing landscape, edited by E. Higginbotham and M. L. Andersen, 47–54. Belmont, CA: Thomson Higher Education.
  • Tendi, B. M. 2008. “Patriotic History and Public Intellectuals Critical of Power.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (2): 379–326. doi:10.1080/03057070802038041.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 1987. Communicating Racism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 1993. Elite Discourse and Racism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 1998. “Categories for the Critical Analysis of Parliamentary Debates about Immigration.” http://www.hum.uva.nl/teun/categor2.htm.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. 2007. Discourse and Power. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Van Gelder, G. J. 2003. “Beautifying the Ugly and Uglifying the Beautiful: The Paradox in Classical Arabic Literature.” The Journal of Semitic Studies 68: 321–351.
  • Willems, W. 2011. “Powerful Centre” versus “Powerless Periphery”? Postcolonial Encounters, Global Media and Nationalism in the “Zimbabwe Crisis.” In Redemptive or Grotesque Nationalism? Rethinking Contemporary Politics in Zimbabwe, edited by S. J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni and J. Muzondidya, 315–347. Oxford: Peter Lang.
  • Willems, W. 2013. “Zimbabwe Will Never Be a Colony Again’ Changing Celebrating Styles and Meanings of Independence.” Anthropology Southern Africa 36 (1-2): 22–33. doi:10.1080/23323256.2013.11500040.
  • Yin, R. K. 2011. Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Zenenga, P. 2011. “Aesthetics and Performance in Zimbabwean Soccer.” African Identities 9 (3): 323–336. doi:10.1080/14725843.2011.591232.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.