References
- Abrahamson, Eric, and Donald C. Hambrick. 1997. “Attentional Homogeneity in Industries: The Effect of Discretion.” Journal of Organizational Behavior 18 (S1): 513–532. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199711)18:1+ <513::AID-JOB905 > 3.3.CO;2-#.
- Ahmad, Nida, and Holly Thorpe. 2020. “Muslim Sportswomen as Digital Space Invaders: Hashtag Politics and Everyday Visibilities.” Communication & Sport 8 (4-5): 668–691. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479519898447.
- Australia and New Zealand Enter Joint FIFA Women’s World Cup Bid. 2019. “Australia and New Zealand Enter Joint FIFA Women’s World Cup Bid.” ABCNews.com, December 12. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-12-13/fifa-world-cup-australia-new-zealand-joint-bid-for-womens-cup/11796388
- Australia and New Zealand Join Forces for 2023 Women’s World Cup Bid. 2019. “Australia and New Zealand Join Forces for 2023 Women’s World Cup Bid.” The Guardian, December 12. https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/dec/13/australia-and-new-zealand-join-forces-for-2023-womens-world-cup-bid
- Australia New Zealand Confirm Joint Bid. 2019. “Australia New Zealand Confirm Joint Bid.” FoxSports.com, December 12. https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/australia-nz-confirm-joint-bid-for-2023-womens-world-cup
- Australia NZ Confirm Joint Bid. 2019. “Australia NZ Confirm Joint Bid.” USAToday.com, December 12. https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2019/12/12/australia-nz-confirm-joint-bid-for-2023-womens-world-cup/40809675/
- Baade, Robert A., Robert Baumann, and Victor A. Matheson. 2008. “Selling the Big Game: Estimating the Economic Impact of Professional Sports through Taxable Sales.” Southern Economic Journal 74 (3): 794–810. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/20111996.
- Beissel, Adam, and Neal Ternes. 2019. United as one: FIFA, soft power, and the 2026 FIFA men’s world cup united bid. Paper presented at The Football Collective Annual Conference Sheffield, England, United Kingdom, November.
- Beissel, Adam, and David L. Andrews. 2021. “Art of the Deal: Donald Trump, Soft Power, and Winning the 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup Bid.” In Populism and the Sport and Leisure Spectacle, edited by Bryan Clift and Alan Tomlinson, 234–253. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Beissel, Adam, and Geoffrey Z. Kohe. 2020. “United as One: The 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup Hosting Vision and the Symbolic Politics of Legacy.” Managing Sport and Leisure 25 (5). Advance online publication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1846138.
- Black, David, and Byron Peacock. 2013. “Sport and Diplomacy.” In The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy, edited by Andrew F. Cooper, Jorge Heine, and Ramesh Thakur, 708–725. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Black, David. 2007. “The Symbolic Politics of Sport Mega-Events: 2010 in Comparative Perspective.” Politikon 34 (3): 261–276. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02589340801962536.
- Black, David. 2008. “Dreaming Big: The Pursuit of ‘Second Order’ Games as a Strategic Response to Globalization.” Sport in Society 11 (4): 467–480. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019441.
- Black, Jack, and Beth Fielding-Lloyd. 2019. “Re-Establishing the ‘Outsiders’: English Press Coverage of the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54 (3): 282–301. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217706192.
- Bowman, Nicholas David, and Gregory A. Cranmer. 2014. “SocialMediaSport: The Fan as a (Mediated) Participant in Spectator Sports.” In Routledge Handbook of Sport and New Media, edited by Andrew C. Billings and Marie Hardin, 213–224. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Burch, Lauren M., Andrew C. Billings, and Matthew H. Zimmerman. 2018. “Comparing American Soccer Dialogues: Social Media Commentary Surrounding the 2014 US Men’s and 2015 US Women’s World Cup Teams.” Sport in Society 21 (7): 1047–1062. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1284811.
- Byun, Jinsu, Becca Leopkey, and Dawn Ellis. 2020. “Understanding Joint Bids for International Large-Scale Sport Events as Strategic Alliances.” Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 10 (1): 39–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-09-2018-0074.
- Byun, Jinsu, Dawn Ellis, and Becca Leopkey. 2021. “The Pursuit of Legitimacy through Strategic Alliances: The Examination of International Joint Sport Event Bidding.” European Sport Management Quarterly 21 (4): 544–563. Advance online publication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1759668.
- Carniel, Jessica. 2012. “Reflections on Race, Regionalism and Geopolitical Trends via Australian Soccer.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 29 (17): 2405–2420. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.746832.
- Castle, Matthew. 2018. “Embedding Regional Actors in Social and Historical Context: Australia-New Zealand Integration and Asian-Pacific Regionalism.” Review of International Studies 44 (1): 151–173. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210517000316.
- Chalip, Lawrence. 2004. “Beyond Impact: A General Model for Sport Event Leverage.” In Sport Tourism: Interrelationships, Impacts and Issues, edited by Brent W. Ritchie and Daryl Adair, 226–252. Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications.
- Chalip, Lawrence. 2006. “Towards Social Leverage of Sport Events.” Journal of Sport & Tourism 11 (2): 109–127. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080601155126.
- Chalip, Lawrence. 2014. “From Legacy to Leverage.” In Leveraging Legacies from Sports Mega-Events: Concepts and Cases, edited by Jonathan Grix, 2–12. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Chappelet, Jean-Loup. 2006. “The Tale of Three Olympic Cities: Forecast for Torino on Basis of Grenoble and Innsbruck.” Paper presented at the Torino 2006 XX Winter Games Symposium, Turin, February 9.
- Chatziefstahiou, D., and I. Henry. 2013. Discourses of Olympism: From the Sorbonne 1894 to London 2012. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Coche, Roxane. 2021. “A New Era? How the European ESPN Covered the 2019 Women’s World Cup Online.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 56 (2). doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690221992242.
- Corbett, Ben, and Allan Edwards. 2018. “A Case Study of Twitter as a Research Tool.” Sport in Society 21 (2): 394–412. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1342622.
- Cornelissen, Scarlett. 2004. “It’s Africa’s Turn!’ the Narratives and Legitimations Surrounding the Moroccan and South African Bids for the 2006 and 2010 FIFA Finals.” Third World Quarterly 25 (7): 1293–1309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/014365904200281285.
- Cornelissen, Scarlett. 2010. “The Geopolitics of Global Aspiration: Sport Mega-Events and Emerging Powers.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (16-18): 3008–3025. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2010.508306.
- Desjardins, Bridgette M. 2021. “Mobilising Gender Equality: A Discourse Analysis of Bids to Host the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023TM.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 1–17. Advance online publication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690221998131.
- Dolles, Harald, and Sten Söderman. 2008. “Mega-Sporting Events in Asia-Impacts on Society, Business and Management: An Introduction.” Asian Business & Management 7 (2): 147–162. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/abm.2008.7.
- Duriau, Vincent J., Rhonda K. Reger, and Michael D. Pfarrer. 2007. “A Content Analysis of the Content Analysis Literature in Organization Studies: Research Themes, Data Sources, and Methodological Refinements.” Organizational Research Methods 10 (1): 5–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428106289252.
- FIFA. 2016. “FIFA 2.0: Vision for the Future.” https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/fifa-2-0-the-vision-for-the-future.pdf?cloudid=drnd5smfl6dhhxgiyqmx.
- FIFA. 2018. “FIFA Women’s Football Strategy.” https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/women-s-football-strategy.pdf?cloudid=z7w21ghir8jb9tguvbcq.
- FIFA. 2019. “Bidding Process for the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023TM.” https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/overview-of-scoring-system-for-the-technical-evaluation-of-bids.pdf?cloudid=dxohjnzw2apxfri10pir.
- Filo, Kevin, Daniel Lock, and Adam Karg. 2015. “Sport and Social Media Research: A Review.” Sport Management Review 18 (2): 166–181. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2014.11.001.
- Frawley, Stephen, and Adam Cush. 2011. “Major Sport Events and Participation Legacy: The Case of the 2003 Rugby World Cup.” Managing Leisure 16 (1): 65–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13606719.2011.532605.
- Grix, Jonathan. 2012. “Image’ Leveraging and Sports Mega-Events: Germany and the 2006 FIFA World Cup.” Journal of Sport & Tourism 17 (4): 289–312. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2012.760934.
- Guilianotti, Richard. 2007. Football: A Sociology of the Global Game. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
- Homewood, Brian. 2016. “FIFA Unveil 2026 World Cup Bidding Process,” May 11. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-fifa-2026-idUSKCN0Y12UJ
- Horne, John, and Wolfram Manzenreiter, eds. 2013. Japan, Korea and the 2002 World Cup. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Horton, Peter. 2010. “The Geopolitical Balance of the Asia-Pacific Region Post-Beijing 2008: An Australian Perspective.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (14-15): 2530–2566. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2010.504589.
- Hsieh, Hsiu-Fang, and Sarah E. Shannon. 2005. “Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis.” Qualitative Health Research 15 (9): 1277–1288. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687.
- James, Colin. 2015. The Quiet Revolution: Turbulence and Transition in Contemporary New Zealand. Auckland: Bridget Williams Books.
- Ludvigsen, Jan Andre. 2019. “Continent-Wide’ Sports Spectacles: The ‘Multiple Host Format’ of Euro 2020 and United 2026 and Its Implications.” Journal of Convention & Event Tourism 20 (2): 163–181. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2019.1589609.
- Ludvigsen, Jan Andre. 2020. “The More, the Merrier?’ Euro 2020, Transnational Collaboration, Opportunities and Challenges.” Leisure/Loisir 44 (1): 127–150. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2020.1745673.
- Maguire, Joseph. 1999. Global Sport: Identities, Societies, Civilisations. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
- Malcolm, Dominic, and Thomas Fletcher. 2017. “The International Cricket Council World Cup: A ‘Second Class’ Megamediasport Event?.” In Sport, Media and Mega-Events, edited by Lawrence A. Wenner and Andrew C. Billings, 85–99. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Manzenreiter, Wolfram. 2008. “Football Diplomacy, Post-Colonialism and Japan’s Quest for Normal State Status.” Sport in Society 11 (4): 414–428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019359.
- McGillivray, D., and D. Turner. 2017. Event bidding: Politics, persuasion and resistance. Routledge.
- McIlraith, Matt. 2020. “New Zealand’s Strong Arm Tactics Evoke Memories of 2003 Rugby World Cup Debacle.” The Guardian, August 11. https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/aug/11/new-zealands-strong-arm-tactics-evoke-memories-of-2003-rugby-world-cup-debacle.
- McPhee, P. 1988. “An Australian View of New Zealand.” In Tasman Relations, edited by K. Sinclair, 277–297. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
- Murthy, Dhiraj. 2017. “The Ontology of Tweets: Mixed Methods Approaches to the Study of Twitter.” In The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods, edited by Luke Sloan & Anabel Quan-Haase, 559–572. London: Sage.
- Naraine, Michael L., and Milena M. Parent. 2017. “The Evolution of Twitter Communication by Youth Olympic Games Organising Committees.” International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing 17 (4/5/6): 403–425. doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM.2017.087439.
- Patman, Robert G., and Chris Rudd. 2005. “Introduction: New Zealand Sovereignty in the Era of Globalization.” In Sovereignty under Siege? Globalisation and New Zealand, edited by Robert G. Patman and Chris Rudd, 1–19. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Patton, M. Q. 2015. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
- Pegoraro, Ann, Gina S. Comeau, and Evan L. Frederick. 2018. “#SheBelieves: The Use of Instagram to Frame the US Women’s Soccer Team during #FIFAWWC.” Sport in Society 21 (7): 1063–1077. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2017.1310198.
- Petty, Kate, and Stacey Pope. 2019. “A New Age for Media Coverage of Women’s Sport? An Analysis of English Media Coverage of the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup.” Sociology 53 (3): 486–502. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038518797505.
- Porter, P. K. 1999. “Mega-Sports Events as Municipal Investments: A Critique of Impact Analysis.” In Sport Economics: Current Research, edited by J. Fizel, E. Gustafson, and L. Hadley, 61–73. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
- Postlethwaite, V., and J. Grix. 2016. “Beyond the Acronyms: Sport Diplomacy and the Classification of the International Olympic Committee.” Diplomacy & Statecraft 27 (2): 295–313. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2016.1169796.
- Preuss, Holger. 2007. “The Conceptualisation and Measurement of Mega Sport Event Legacies.” Journal of Sport & Tourism 12 (3-4): 207–228. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736957.
- Ratuva, Steven, and Anne-Marie Brady. 2019. “Neighbours and Cousins: Aotearoa-New Zealand’s Relationship with the Pacific.” In Small States and the Changing Global Order: New Zealand Faces the Future, edited by Anne-Marie Brady, 145–164. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
- Red Agency to Handle PR & Social for FFA’s 2023 Women’s World Cup Bid. 2019. “Red Agency to Handle PR & Social for FFA’s 2023 Women’s World Cup Bid.” B&T Magazine. https://www.bandt.com.au/red-agency-handle-pr-social-ffas-2023-womens-world-cup-bid/
- Redeker, Robert. 2008. “Sport as an Opiate of International Relations: The Myth and Illusion of Sport as a Tool of Foreign Diplomacy.” Sport in Society 11 (4): 494–500. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019482.
- Roche, Maurice. 2000. Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. London: Routledge.
- Roche, Maurice. 2017. Mega-Events and Social Change: Spectacle, Legacy and Public Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Rolfe, Jim. 2019. “Pragmatic Optimisation: Australia-New Zealand Relations in the 21st-Century.” In Small States and the Changing Global Order: New Zealand Faces the Future, edited by Anne-Marie Brady, 93–110. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
- Rugari, Vince. 2020. “‘A More United Football’: FFA to Rebrand as ‘Football Australia.’” The Sydney Morning Herald, November 25. https://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/ffa-to-rebrand-as-football-australia-20201125-p56hty.html.
- Selvey, Mike. 2015. “More Money, More Viewers and Fewer Runs in Prospect for Intriguing World Cup.” The Guardian, February 12. https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2015/feb/12/cricket-world-cup-icc-50-overs.
- Shapiro, Gilbert, and John Markoff. 1997. “A Matter of Definition.” In Text Analysis for the Social Sciences: Methods for Drawing Statistical Inferences from Texts and Transcripts, edited by Carl W. Roberts, 9–31. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
- Sherwood, Merryn, Marissa Lordanic, Tharindu Bandaragoda, Emma Sherry, and Damminda Alahakoon. 2019. “A New League, New Coverage? Comparing Tweets and Media Coverage from the First Season of AFLW.” Media International Australia 172 (1): 114–130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X19852495.
- Smith, Adrian. 2004. “Black against Gold: New Zealand-Australia Sporting Rivalry in the Modern Era.” In Sport and National Identity in the Post-War World, edited by Dilwyn Porter and Adrian Smith, 168–193. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Stura, Claudia, Christina Aicher, Robert Kaspar, Carina Klein, Susanne Schulz, and Stefan Unterlechner. 2018. “The UEFA Euro Championship 2020: A Path to Success or a Mistake in the Making?.” In Routledge Handbook of International Sport Business, edited by Mark Dodds, Kevin Heisey, and Aila Ahonen, 26–36. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Sugden, J., and Alan Tomlinson. 1998. FIFA and the Contest for World Football: Who Rules the Peoples’ Game? Eastbourne, UK: Polity Press.
- Sugden, J., and Alan Tomlinson. 2017. Football, Corruption and Lies: Revisiting “Badfellas”, the Book FIFA Tried to Ban. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Swart, Kamilla. 2017. “The Rugby World Cup as a Global Mega-Event.” In The Rugby World in the Professional Era, edited by John Nauright and Tony Collins, 108–117. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Toffoletti, Kim, Ann Pegoraro, and Gina S. Comeau. 2019. “Self-Representations of Women’s Sport Fandom on Instagram at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup.” Communication & Sport 9 (5): 695–717. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479519893332.
- Tomlinson, Alan. 2014. FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association): the Men, the Myths and the Money. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Wagg, Stephen. 2018. Cricket: A Political History of the Global Game, 1945-2017. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Wang, Yuan. 2021. “Building Relationships with Fans: How Sports Organizations Used Twitter as a Communication Tool.” Sport in Society 24 (7): 1055–1069. Advance online publication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1725475.
- Winand, Mathieu, Matthew Belot, Sebastian Merten, and Dimitrios Kolyperas. 2019. “International Sport Federations’ Social Media Communication: A Content Analysis of FIFA’s Twitter Account.” International Journal of Sport Communication 12 (2): 209–233. doi:https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0173.
- Yang, Elaine Chiao Ling, Michelle Hayes, Jinyan Chen, Caroline Riot, and Catheryn Khoo-Lattimore. 2020. “A Social Media Analysis of the Gendered Representations of Female and Male Athletes during the 2018 Commonwealth Games.” International Journal of Sport Communication 13 (4): 670–695. doi:https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2020-0045.
- Zimbalist, Andrew. 2015. Circus Maximus: The Economic Gamble behind Hosting the Olympics and the World Cup. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.