Identifying and addressing the limitations of EVAR technology

References

• Dubost C, Allary M, Oeconomos N. [Treatment of aortic aneurysms; removal of the aneurysm; re-establishment of continuity by grafts of preserved human aorta]. Mem Acad Chir. 1951;77:381–383.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Bruin JL, Baas AF, Buth J, et al. Long-term outcome of open or endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1881–1889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becquemin J-P, Pillet J-C, Lescalie F, et al. A randomized controlled trial of endovascular aneurysm repair versus open surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysms in low- to moderate-risk patients. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53:1167–1173.e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lederle FA, Freischlag JA, Kyriakides TC, et al. Long-term comparison of endovascular and open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1988–1997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel R, Sweeting MJ, Powell JT, et al. Endovascular versus open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm in 15-years’ follow-up of the UK endovascular aneurysm repair trial 1 (EVAR trial 1): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;388:2366–2374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volodos’ NL, Shekhanin VE, Karpovich IP, et al. [A self-fixing synthetic blood vessel endoprosthesis]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1986;137:123–125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parodi JC, Palmaz JC, Barone HD. Transfemoral intraluminal graft implantation for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg. 1991;5:491–499.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paravastu S, Jayarajasingam R, Cottam R, et al. Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(1):CD004178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricco JB, Cau J, Biancari F, et al. Outcome after open and laparoscopic aortic surgery in matched cohorts using propensity score matching. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016;52:179–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandar MK, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2018;67:2–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schermerhorn ML, Bensley RP, Giles KA, et al. Changes in abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture and short-term mortality, 1995-2008: a retrospective observational study. Ann Surg. 2012;256:651–658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell JT, Sweeting MJ, Ulug P, et al. Meta-analysis of individual-patient data from EVAR-1, DREAM, OVER and ACE trials comparing outcomes of endovascular or open repair for abdominal aortic aneurysm over 5 years. Br J Surg. 2017;104:166–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EVAR trial participants. Endovascular aneurysm repair and outcome in patients unfit for open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR trial 2): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;365:2187–2192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell J. IMPROVE trial investigators. Comparative clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of endovascular strategy vs open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: three year results of the IMPROVE randomised trial. BMJ. 2017;359:j4859.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Veith FJ, Rockman CB. The recent randomized trials of EVAR versus open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms are misleading. Vascular. 2015;23:217–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reimerink JJ, Hoornweg LL, Vahl AC, et al. Endovascular repair versus open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2013;258:248–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desgranges P, Kobeiter H, Katsahian S, et al. ECAR (endovasculaire ou chirurgie dans les anévrysmes aorto-iliaques rompus): a French randomized controlled trial of endovascular versus open surgical repair of ruptured aorto-iliac aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015;50:303–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moll FL, Powell JT, Fraedrich G, et al. Management of abdominal aortic aneurysms clinical practice guidelines of the European society for vascular surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;41:S1–S58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green RM. Patient selection for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Am Coll Surg. 2002;194:S67–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Keulen JW, van Prehn J, Prokop M, et al. Dynamics of the aorta before and after endovascular aneurysm repair: a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;38:586–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhs BE, Vincken KL, van Prehn J, et al. Dynamic cine-CT angiography for the evaluation of the thoracic aorta; insight in dynamic changes with implications for thoracic endograft treatment. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32:532–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince MR, Arnoldus C, Frisoli JK. Nephrotoxicity of high-dose gadolinium compard with iodinated contrast. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1996;5:162–166.
   Google Scholar
• Sailer AM, De Haan MW, Peppelenbosch AG, et al. CTA with fluoroscopy image fusion guidance in endovascular complex aortic aneurysm repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2014;47:349–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaiem F, Almasri J, Tello M, et al. Surveillance after endovascular aortic repair. J Vasc Surg. 2017;67(1):320–331.e37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habets J, Zandvoort HJA, Moll FL, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging with a weak albumin binding contrast agent can reveal additional endoleaks in patients with an enlarging aneurysm after EVAR. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015;50:331–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Donnell TFX, Corey MR, Deery SE, et al. Select early type IA endoleaks after endovascular aneurysm repair will resolve without secondary intervention. J Vasc Surg. 2018;67:119–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motaganahalli R, Martin A, Feliciano B, et al. Estimating the risk of solid organ malignancy in patients undergoing routine computed tomography scans after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2012;56:929–937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liaw JVP, Clark M, Gibbs R, et al. Update: complications and management of infrarenal EVAR. Eur J Radiol. 2009;71:541–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golzarian J, Struyven J. Imaging of complications after endoluminal treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur Radiol. 2001;11:2244–2251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarins CK, Bloch DA, Crabtree T, et al. Stent graft migration after endovascular aneurysm repair: importance of proximal fixation. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:1264–1272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maleux G, Koolen M, Heye S. Complications after endovascular aneurysm repair. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2009;26:3–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wald R, Waikar SS, Liangos O, et al. Acute renal failure after endovascular vs open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43(3):460–466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnaoutoglou E, Kouvelos G, Papa N, et al. Prospective evaluation of post-implantation inflammatory response after EVAR for AAA: influence on patients’ 30 day outcome. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015;49:175–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharif MA, Lee B, Lau LL, et al. Prosthetic stent graft infection after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:442–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera KG, Wong E, Devine T. Stent graft infection secondary to appendicitis: an unusual complication of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Surg Case Reports. 2014-2014;rju108–rju108.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Den Berg HR, Leijdekkers VJ, Vahl A. Aortic stent-graft infection following septic complications of a kidney stone. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2006;29:443–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saratzis N, Saratzis A, Melas N, et al. Aortoduodenal fistulas after endovascular stent-graft repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: single-center experience and review of the literature. J Endovasc Ther. 2008;15:441–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry RJT, Martin MJ, Eckert MJ, et al. Colonic ischemia complicating open vs endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48:272–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg P, Kaufmann D, Van Marrewijk CJ, et al. Spinal cord ischaemia after stent-graft treatment for infra-renal abdominal aortic aneurysms. Analysis of the eurostar database. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;22:342–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adu J, Cheshire NJ, Riga CV, et al. Strategies to tackle unrecognized bilateral renal artery occlusion after endovascular aneurysm repair. Ann Vasc Surg. 2012;26(8):1127.e1-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mialhe C, Amicabile C, Becquemin JP. Endovascular treatment of infrarenal abdominal aneurysms by the stentor system: preliminary results of 79 cases. J Vasc Surg. 1997;26:199–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewster DC, Geller SC, Kaufman JA, et al. Initial experience with endovascular aneurysm repair: comparison of early results with outcome of conventional open repair. J Vasc Surg. 1998;27:992–995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diehl JT, Cali RF, Hertzer NR, et al. Complications of abdominal aortic reconstruction. an analysis of perioperative risk factors in 557 patients. Ann Surg. 1983;197:49–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chuter TAM, Risberg B, Hopkinson BR, et al. Clinical experience with a bifurcated endovascular graft for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 1996;24:655–666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarins CK, White RA, Schwarten D, et al. Aneurx stent graft versus open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: multicenter prospective clinical trial. J Vasc Surg. 1999;29:292–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May J, White GH, Waugh R, et al. Adverse events after endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a comparison during two successive periods of time. J Vasc Surg. 1999;29:32–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buth J, Laheij RJF. Early complications and endoleaks after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: report of a multicenter study. J Vasc Surg. 2000;31:134–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May J, White GH, Yu W, et al. Concurrent comparison of endoluminal versus open repair in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms: analysis of 303 patients by life table method. J Vasc Surg. 1998;27:213–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stelter W, Umscheid T, Ziegler P. Three-year experience with modular stent-graft devices for endovascular AAA treatment. J Endovasc Surg. 1997;4:362–369.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richardson JD, Main KA. Repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Arch Surg. 1991;126:614.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perry MO, Calcagno D. Abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: the basic evaluation of cardiac risk. Ann Surg. 1988;208:738–742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein EF, Dilley RB, Randolph III HF. The improving long-term outlook for patients over 70 years of age with abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Surg. 1988;207:318–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Motte L, Falkenberg M, Koelemay MJ, et al. Is EVAR a durable solution: indications for re-interventions. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2018;59(2):201–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel SR, Allen C, Grima MJ, et al. A systematic review of predictors of reintervention after EVAR: guidance for risk-stratified surveillance. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2017;51:417–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes M, Boult M, Maddern G, et al. A model to predict outcomes for endovascular aneurysm repair using preoperative variables. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;35:571–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown LC, Greenhalgh RM, Powell JT, et al. Use of baseline factors to predict complications and reinterventions after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg. 2010;97:1207–1217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyss TR, Dick F, Brown LC, et al. The influence of thrombus, calcification, angulation, and tortuosity of attachment sites on the time to the first graft-related complication after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54:965–971.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikesalingam A, Holt PJ, Vidal-Diez A, et al. Predicting aortic complications after endovascular aneurysm repair. Br J Surg. 2013;100:1302–1311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent F, Ambler G, Bosanquet D, et al. The safety of device registries for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: systematic review and meta-regression. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017;55(2):177–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh R, Brown L, Powel J, et al. Endovascular versus open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:2239–2246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EVT Investigators. Transfemoral endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: results of the North American EVT phase 1 trial. J Vasc Surg. 1996;23:543–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtham SJ, Rose JDG, Jackson RW, et al. The vanguard endovascular stent-graft: mid-term results from a single centre. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;27:311–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell MH, Strickman N, Mortazavi A, et al. Preliminary results of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm exclusion with the AneuRx stent-graft. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:1040–1046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng SWK, Ting ACW, Ho P, et al. Aortic aneurysm aorphology in Asians: features affecting stent-graft application and design. J Endovasc Ther. 2004;11:605–612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Food and Drug Administration. Medical devices: device approvals and clearances. Center for Devices and Radiological Health. 2017. [cited 2018 Jan 29]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/DeviceApprovalsandClearances/Recently-ApprovedDevices/default.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Bolton Medical. Treo AAA stent graft - instructions for use. 2017. [cited 2018 Jan 29]. Available from: https://www.boltonmedical.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/TREO-IFU.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Vascutek. Anaconda ONE-LOK AAA stent graft system, Anaconda iliac stent graft system, Anaconda AAA stent graft system, aortic cuff instructions for use. 2018. [cited 2018 Jan 29]. Available from: http://www.vascutek.com/site/301-179.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Lombard Medical Inc. Lombard Medical Inc. 2016. [cited 2018 Jan 29]. Available from: http://www.altituderegistry.com/assets/altura-sizing-guide.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bertoglio L, Logaldo D, Marone EM, et al. Technical features of the INCRAFT AAA stent graft system. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2014;55:705–715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor SM, Mills JL, Fujitani RM. The juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm: a more common problem than previously realized? Arch. Surg. 1994;129:734–737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jongkind V, Yeung KK, Akkersdijk GJM, et al. Juxtarenal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52:760–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JH, Chung JW, Choo IW, et al. Fenestrated stent-grafts for preserving visceral arterial branches in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms: preliminary experience. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1996;7:819–823.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson JL, Berce M, Hartley DE. Endoluminal aortic grafting with renal and superior mesenteric artery incorporation by graft fenestration. J Endovasc Ther. 2001;8:3–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ultee KHJ, Zettervall SL, Soden PA, et al. Perioperative outcome of endovascular repair for complex abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2017;65:1567–1575.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Michel M, Becquemin J-P, Marzelle J, et al. A study of the cost-effectiveness of fenestrated/branched EVAR compared with open surgery for patients with complex aortic aneurysms at 2 years. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2018;56(1):15-21.
   Google Scholar
• Manning BJ, Harris PL, Hartley DE, et al. Preloaded fenestrated stent-grafts for the treatment of juxtarenal aortic aneurysms. J Endovasc Ther. 2010;17:449–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgiadis GS, Van Herwaarden JA, Antoniou GA, et al. Systematic review of off-the-shelf or physician-modified fenestrated and branched endografts. J Endovasc Ther. 2016;23:98–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter JP, Baum RA, Barker CF, et al. Impact of exclusion criteria on patient selection for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2001;34:1050–1054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Prehn J, Schlösser FJV, Muhs BE, et al. Oversizing of aortic stent grafts for abdominal aneurysm repair: a systematic review of the benefits and risks. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;38:42–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad A, Xiao N, Gong X-Y, et al. A computational framework for investigating the positional stability of aortic endografts. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2013;12:869–887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin J, Guidoin R, Du J, et al. An in vitro twist fatigue test of fabric stent-grafts supported by Z-stents vs. Ringed Stents Materials (Basel). 2016;9:1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee K, Hossain S, Sabalbal M, et al. Explaining endograft shortening during endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms in severe aortoiliac tortuosity. J Vasc Surg. 2017;65:1297–1304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad A, To LK, Gorrepati ML, et al. Computational analysis of stresses acting on intermodular junctions in thoracic aortic endografts. J Endovasc Ther. 2011;18:559–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujimura N, Xiong J, Kettler EB, et al. Metformin treatment status and abdominal aortic aneurysm disease progression. J Vasc Surg. 2016;64:46–54.e8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bail DHL, Walker T, Giehl J. Vascular endostapling systems for vascular endografts (T)EVAR - systematic review - current state. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2013;47:261–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Endologix Inc. 2018. [cited 2018 Feb 20]. Available from: https://endologix.com/safety-information-nellix/.
   Google Scholar
• White GH, Yu W, May J, et al. A new nonstented balloon-expandable graft for straight or bifurcated endoluminal bypass. J Endovasc Surg. 1994;1:16–24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reijnen MMPJ, Holden A. Status of endovascular aneurysm sealing after 5 years of commercial use. J Endovasc Ther. 2018;25(2):201–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter JP, Cuff R, Buckley C, et al. Results of the Nellix system investigational device exemption pivotal trial for endovascular aneurysm sealing. J Vasc Surg. 2016;63:23–31e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg RK, Clair D, Srivastava S, et al. Should patients with challenging anatomy be offered endovascular aneurysm repair? J. Vasc Surg. 2003;38:990–996.
   Google Scholar
• Tolenaar JL, Van Keulen JW, Trimarchi S, et al. The chimney graft, a systematic review. Ann Vasc Surg. 2012;26:1030–1038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donas KP, Torsello GB, Piccoli G, et al. The PROTAGORAS study to evaluate the performance of the Endurant stent graft for patients with pararenal pathologic processes treated by the chimney/snorkel endovascular technique. J Vasc Surg. 2016;63:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolenaar JL, Zandvoort HJA, Moll FL, et al. Technical considerations and results of chimney grafts for the treatment of juxtarenal aneursyms. J Vasc Surg. 2013;58:607–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Beaufort HWL, Cellitti E, de Ruiter QMB, et al. Midterm outcomes and evolution of gutter area after endovascular aneurysm repair with the chimney graft procedure. J Vasc Surg. 2018;67:104–112.e3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson M, Youssef M, Jacob R, et al. Early experience with endovascular aneurysm sealing in combination with parallel grafts for the treatment of complex abdominal aneurysms: the ASCEND registry. J Endovasc Ther. 2017;24:764–772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultan S, Hynes N, Kavanagh EP, et al. How does the multilayer flow modulator work? The science behind the technical innovation. J Endovasc Ther. 2014;21:814–821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes N, Sultan S, Elhelali A, et al. Systematic review and patient-level meta-analysis of the streamliner multilayer flow modulator in the management of complex thoracoabdominal aortic pathology. J Endovasc Ther. 2016;23:501–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar