Slime molds response to carbon nanotubes exposure: from internalization to behavior

References

• Adamatzky, A. 2017. “Thirty Seven Things to Do with Live Slime Mould.” In Advances in Unconventional Computing, 709–738. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Aldrich, H. 2012. Cell Biology of Physarum and Didymium V1: Organisms, Nucleus, and Cell Cycle. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Alim, K., G. Amselem, F. Peaudecerf, M. P. Brenner, and A. Pringle. 2013. “Random Network Peristalsis in Physarum polycephalum Organizes Fluid Flows across an Individual.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110 (33): 13306–13311. doi:10.1073/pnas.1305049110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen, A. J., S. H. Hashemi, T. L. Andresen, A. C. Hunter, and S. M. Moghimi. 2009. “Complement: Alive and Kicking Nanomedicines.” Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology 5 (4): 364–372. doi:10.1166/jbn.2009.1045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bortolamiol, T., P. Lukanov, A. M. Galibert, B. Soula, P. Lonchambon, L. Datas, and E. Flahaut. 2014. “Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Quantitative Purification Assessment, Balance Between Purification and Degradation and Solution Filling as an Evidence of Opening.” Carbon 78: 79–90. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.06.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias, L. R., and L. Yang. 2009. “Inactivation of Bacterial Pathogens by Carbon Nanotubes in Suspensions.” Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids 25 (5): 3003–3012. doi:10.1021/la802769m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjorkl, R., D. A. Tobias, and E. J. Petersen. 2017. “Increasing Evidence Indicates Low Bioaccumulation of Carbon Nanotubes.” Environmental Science. Nano 4 (3): 747–766. doi:10.1039/C6EN00389C.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bourdiol, F., F. Mouchet, A. Perrault, I. Fourquaux, L. Datas, C. Gancet, J.-C. Boutonnet, E. Pinelli, L. Gauthier, and E. Flahaut. 2013. “Biocompatible Polymer-Assisted Dispersion of Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Water, Application to the Investigation of Their Ecotoxicity Using Xenopus laevis Amphibian Larvae.” Carbon 54: 175–191. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.11.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, T. S. Y., F. Nasser, C. H. St-Denis, N. C. Bols, and S. Tang. 2009. “Interactions between Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT) and Ciliates: SWNT Interfere with Ciliate Ecological Functions and Ciliates Transport/Transform SWNT.” MRS Online Proceedings Library Archives 3 (6): 347–351.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, M., Y. Sun, J. Liang, G. Zeng, Z. Li, L. Tang, Y. Zhu, D. Jiang, and B. Song. 2019. “Understanding the Influence of Carbon Nanomaterials on Microbial Communities.” Environment International 126: 690–698. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, J., C. M. Chan, L. M. Veca, W. L. Poon, P. K. Chan, L. Qu, Y. P. Sun, and S. H. Cheng. 2009. “Acute and Long-Term Effects after Single Loading of Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes into Zebrafish (Danio rerio).” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 235 (2): 216–225. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2008.12.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, H., Y. Son, T. K. Yoon, S. Kim, and W. Kim. 2011. “The Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Soil Microbial Activity.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 74 (4): 569–575. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.01.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Volder, M. F. L., S. H. Tawfick, R. H. Baughman, and A. J. Hart. 2013. “Carbon Nanotubes: Present and Future Commercial Applications.” Science 339 (6119): 535–539. doi:10.1126/science.1222453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, C., R. Eldawud, L. M. Sargent, M. L. Kashon, D. Lowry, Y. Rojanasakul, and C. Z. Dinu. 2015. “Carbon Nanotube Uptake Changes the Biomechanical Properties of Human Lung Epithelial Cells in a Time-Dependent Manner.” Journal of Materials Chemistry B 3 (19): 3983–3992. doi:10.1039/C5TB00179J.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flahaut, E., R. Bacsa, A. Peigney, and C. Laurent. 2003. “Gram-Scale CCVD Synthesis of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.” Chemical Communications 12: 1442–1443.
   Google Scholar
• Francis, A. P., and T. Devasena. 2018. “Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes: A Review.” In Toxicology and Industrial Health 34 (3): 200–210. doi:10.1177/0748233717747472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabaudan, V., J. Touja, D. Cot, E. Flahaut, L. Stievano, and L. Monconduit. 2019. “Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, a Performing Additive to Enhance Capacity Retention of Antimony Anode in Potassium-Ion Batteries.” Electrochemistry Communications 105: 106493. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2019.106493.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galloway, T., C. Lewis, I. Dolciotti, B. D. Johnston, J. Moger, and F. Regoli. 2010. “Sublethal Toxicity of Nano-Titanium Dioxide and Carbon Nanotubes in a Sediment Dwelling Marine Polychaete.” Environmental Pollution 158 (5): 1748–1755. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.11.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Hevia, L., F. Fernández, C. Grávalos, A. García, J. C. Villegas, and M. L. Fanarraga. 2014. “Nanotube Interactions with Microtubules: Implications for Cancer Medicine.” Nanomedicine 9 (10): 1581–1588. doi:10.2217/nnm.14.92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge, Y., J. H. Priester, M. Mortimer, C. H. Chang, Z. Ji, J. P. Schimel, and P. A. Holden. 2016. “Long-Term Effects of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene on Microbial Communities in Dry Soil.” Environmental Science & Technology 50 (7): 3965–3974. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b05620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghafari, P., C. H. St-Denis, M. E. Power, X. Jin, V. Tsou, H. S. Mandal, N. C. Bols, and X. Tang. 2008. “Impact of Carbon Nanotubes on the Ingestion and Digestion of Bacteria by Ciliated Protozoa.” Nature Nanotechnology 3 (6): 347–351. doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gizzie, N., R. Mayne, and A. Adamatzky. 2016. “On Modulating the Physarum polycephalum Plasmodium’s Electrical Resistance, Resting Membrane Potential and Capacitance by Application of Nanoparticles and Nanostructures.” Organic Electronics 32: 267–273. doi:10.1016/j.orgel.2016.02.033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, A. A., and M. C. Hersam. 2011. “Properties and Application of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Sorted by Outer-Wall Electronic Type.” ACS Nano 5 (2): 1459–1467. doi:10.1021/nn103263b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinée, J. B., R. Heijungs, M. G. Vijver, and W. J. G. M. Peijnenburg. 2017. “Setting the stage for debating the roles of risk assessment and life-cycle assessment of engineered nanomaterials.” Nature Nanotechnology 12 (8): 727–733. doi:10.1038/nnano.2017.135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, J., X. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhu, and W. Li. 2008. “The Different Bio-Effects of Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Tetrahymena pyriformis.” Current Nanoscience 4 (3): 240–245. doi:10.2174/157341308785161145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanna, S. K., R. J. Miller, and H. S. Lenihan. 2014. “Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes by a Marine Suspension Feeder Revealed by Chemical and Isotopic Tracers.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 279: 32–37. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hato, M., T. Ueda, K. Kurihara, and Y. Kobatake. 1976. “Phototaxis in True Slime Mold Physarum polycephalum.” Cell Structure and Function 1 (3): 269–278. doi:10.1247/csf.1.269.
   Google Scholar
• Holt, B. D., H. Shams, T. A. Horst, S. Basu, A. D. Rape, Y. Wang, G. K. Rohde, M. R. K. Mofrad, M. F. Islam, and K. N. Dahl. 2012. “Altered Cell Mechanics from the inside: Dispersed Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes Integrate with and Restructure Actin.” Journal of Functional Biomaterials 3 (2): 398–417. doi:10.3390/jfb3020398.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holt, B. D., P. A. Short, A. D. Rape, Y. Wang, M. F. Islam, and K. N. Dahl. 2010. “Carbon Nanotubes Reorganize Actin Structures in Cells and Ex Vivo.” ACS Nano 4 (8): 4872–4878. doi:10.1021/nn101151x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyung, H., J. D. Fortner, J. B. Hughes, and J. H. Kim. 2007. “Natural Organic Matter Stabilizes Carbon Nanotubes in the Aqueous Phase.” Environmental Science & Technology 41 (1): 179–184. doi:10.1021/es061817g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, P., N. R. Jacobsen, A. Baun, R. Birkedal, D. Kühnel, K. A. Jensen, U. Vogel, and H. Wallin. 2013. “Bioaccumulation and Ecotoxicity of Carbon Nanotubes.” Chemistry Central Journal 7 (1): 154. doi:10.1186/1752-153X-7-154.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jin, L., Y. Son, J. L. DeForest, Y. J. Kang, W. Kim, and H. Chung. 2014. “Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Alter Soil Microbial Community Composition.” Science of the Total Environment 466: 533–538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, L., Y. Son, T. K. Yoon, Y. J. Kang, W. Kim, and H. Chung. 2013. “High Concentrations of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Lower Soil Enzyme Activity and Microbial Biomass.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 88: 9–15. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.10.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, S., M. Herzberg, D. F. Rodrigues, and M. Elimelech. 2008. “Antibacterial Effects of Carbon Nanotubes: Size Does Matter!.” Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids 24 (13): 6409–6413. doi:10.1021/la800951v.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, S., M. S. Mauter, and M. Elimelech. 2008. “Physicochemical Determinants of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Bacterial Cytotoxicity.” Environmental Science & Technology 42 (19): 7528–7534. doi:10.1021/es8010173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, S., M. Pinault, L. D. Pfefferle, and M. Elimelech. 2007. “Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Exhibit Strong Antimicrobial Activity.” Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids 23 (17): 8670–8673. doi:10.1021/la701067r.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerfahi, D., B. M. Tripathi, D. Singh, H. Kim, and S. Lee. 2015. “Effects of Functionalized and Raw Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Soil Effects of Functionalized and Raw Multi- Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Soil Bacterial Community Composition.” PLoS One 10 (3): e0123042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, O. L., S. Zhang, R. D. Guy, and J. C. Del Álamo. 2015. “Coordination of Contractility, Adhesion and Flow in Migrating Physarum Amoebae.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 12 (106): 20141359. doi:10.1098/rsif.2014.1359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S., F. Irin, F. O. Atore, M. J. Green, and J. E. Cañas-Carrell. 2013. “Determination of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Bioaccumulation in Earthworms Measured by a Microwave-Based Detection Technique.” Science of the Total Environment 445–446: 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., Y. Peng, and X. Qu. 2006. “Carbon Nanotubes Selective Destabilization of Duplex and Triplex DNA and Inducing B-A transition in solution.” Nucleic Acids Research 34 (13): 3670–3676. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., Y. Peng, J. Ren, and X. Qu. 2006. “Carboxyl-Modified Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Selectively Induce Human Telomeric i-Motif Formation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (52): 19658–19663. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607245103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liné, C., C. Larue, and E. Flahaut. 2017. “Carbon Nanotubes: Impacts and Behaviour in the Terrestrial ecosystem - A Review. In Carbon.” Carbon 123: 767–785. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S., L. Wei, L. Hao, N. Fang, M. W. Chang, R. Xu, Y. Yang, and Y. Chen. 2009. “Sharper and Faster “nano darts” kill more bacteria: A Study of Antibacterial Activity of Individually Dispersed Pristine Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube.” ACS Nano 3 (12): 3891–3902. doi:10.1021/nn901252r.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, Z., J. Ji, K. Yang, D. Lin, and F. Wu. 2012. “Systematic and Quantitative Investigation of the Mechanism of Carbon nanotubes’ toxicity toward algae.” Environmental Science & Technology 46 (15): 8458–8466. doi:10.1021/es301802g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marwan, W. 2001. “Photomovement.” In Comprehensive Series in Photosciences, Vol. 1, 561–587. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, K., S. Takagi, and T. Nakagaki. 2008. “Locomotive Mechanism of Physarum Plasmodia Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Protoplasmic Streaming.” Biophysical Journal 94 (7): 2492–2504. doi:10.1529/biophysj.107.113050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, K., T. Ueda, and Y. Kobatake. 1986. “Propagation of Phase Wave in Relation to Tactic Responses by the Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 122 (3): 339–345. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(86)80125-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayne, R., and A. Adamatzky. 2015. “Toward Hybrid Nanostructure-Slime Mould Devices.” Nano Life 05 (01): 1450007. doi:10.1142/S179398441450007X.
   Google Scholar
• Mayne, R., D. Patton, B. de Lacy Costello, A. Adamatzky, and R. C. Patton. 2011. “On the Internalisation, Intraplasmodial Carriage and Excretion of Metallic Nanoparticles in the Slime Mould, Physarum polycephalum.” International Journal of Nanotechnology and Molecular Computation 3 (3): 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, M., E. J. Petersen, B. A. Buchholz, E. Orias, and P. A. Holden. 2016. “Bioaccumulation of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes in Tetrahymena thermophila by Direct Feeding or Trophic Transfer.” Environmental Science & Technology 50 (16): 8876–8885. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouchet, F., P. Landois, E. Flahaut, E. Pinelli, and L. Gauthier. 2007. “Assessment of the Potential in Vivo Ecotoxicity of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (DWNTs) in Water, Using the Amphibian Ambystoma Mexicanum.” Nanotoxicology 1 (2): 149–156. doi:10.1080/17435390701556080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, L., M. Riediker, P. Wick, M. Mohr, P. Gehr, and B. Rothen-Rutishauser. 2010. “Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Response after Nanoparticle Exposure: Differences between Human Lung Cell Monocultures and an Advanced Three-Dimensional Model of the Human Epithelial Airways.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 7 (1): 27–40. doi:10.1098/rsif.2009.0161.focus.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oettmeier, C., K. Brix, and H. G. Döbereiner. 2017. “Physarum polycephalum - A New Take on a Classic Model System.” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 50 (41): 413001. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aa8699.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oettmeier, C., J. Lee, and H. G. Döbereiner. 2018. “Form Follows Function: Ultrastructure of Different Morphotypes of Physarum polycephalum.” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 51 (13): 134006. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aab147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacurari, M., Y. Qian, W. Fu, D. Schwegler-Berry, M. Ding, V. Castranova, and N. L. Guo. 2012. “Cell Permeability, Migration, and Reactive Oxygen Species Induced by Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Human Microvascular Endothelial Cells.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 75 (2): 112–128. doi:10.1080/15287394.2011.615110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pampaloni, F., and E.-L. Florin. 2008. “Microtubule Architecture: Inspiration for Novel Carbon Nanotube-Based Biomimetic Materials.” Trends in Biotechnology 26 (6): 302–310. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.03.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, E. J., Q. Huang, and W. J. Weber. 2008. “Ecological Uptake and Depuration of Carbon Nanotubes by Lumbriculus Variegatus.” Environmental Health Perspectives 116 (4): 496–500. doi:10.1289/ehp.10883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, E. J., L. Zhang, N. T. Mattison, D. M. O’Carroll, A. J. Whelton, N. Uddin, T. Nguyen, et al. 2011. “Potential Release Pathways, Environmental Fate, and Ecological Risks of Carbon Nanotubes.” Environmental Science & Technology 45 (23): 9837–9856. doi:10.1021/es201579y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pumera, M. 2007. “Electrochemical Properties of Double Wall Carbon Nanotube Electrodes.” Nanoscale Research Letters 2 (2): 87–93. doi:10.1007/s11671-006-9035-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakoczy, L. 1973. “The Myxomycete Physarum Nudum as a Model Organism for Photobiological Studies.” Berichte Der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 86 (1–4): 141–164.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, C. R., S. Garnier, M. Beekman, and T. Latty. 2015. “Information Integration and Multiattribute Decision Making in Non-Neuronal Organisms.” Animal Behaviour 100: 44–50. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.11.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid, C. R., T. Latty, A. Dussutour, and M. Beekman. 2012. “Slime Mold Uses an Externalized Spatial “memory” to navigate in complex environments.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109 (43): 17490–17494. doi:10.1073/pnas.1215037109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridgway, E. B., and A. C. H. Durham. 1976. “Oscillations of Calcium Ion Concentrations in Physarum polycephalum.” The Journal of Cell Biology 69 (1): 223–226. doi:10.1083/jcb.69.1.223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Fernandez, L., R. Valiente, J. Gonzalez, J. C. Villegas, and M. L. Fanarraga. 2012. “Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Display Microtubule Biomimetic Properties in Vivo, Enhancing Microtubule Assembly and Stabilization.” ACS Nano 6 (8): 6614–6625. doi:10.1021/nn302222m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargent, L. M., A. F. Hubbs, S.-H. Young, M. L. Kashon, C. Z. Dinu, J. L. Salisbury, S. A. Benkovic, et al. 2012. “Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Induced Mitotic Disruption.” Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 745 (1–2): 28–37. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.11.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaap, P., I. Barrantes, P. Minx, N. Sasaki, R. W. Anderson, M. Bénard, K. K. Biggar, et al. 2016. “The Physarum polycephalum Genome Reveals Extensive Use of Prokaryotic Two-Component and Metazoan-Type Tyrosine Kinase Signaling.” Genome Biology and Evolution 8 (1): 109–125. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwab, F., T. D. Bucheli, L. P. Lukhele, A. Magrez, B. Nowack, L. Sigg, and K. Knauer. 2011. “Are Carbon Nanotube Effects on Green Algae Caused by Shading and Agglomeration?” Environmental Science & Technology 45 (14): 6136–6144. doi:10.1021/es200506b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shams, H., B. D. Holt, S. H. Mahboobi, Z. Jahed, M. F. Islam, K. N. Dahl, and M. R. K. Mofrad. 2014. “Actin Reorganization through Dynamic Interactions with Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes.” ACS Nano 8 (1): 188–197. doi:10.1021/nn402865e.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake, Y., H. Tada, M. Yano, and H. Shimizu. 1994. “Relationship between Intracellular Period Modulation and External Environment Change in Physarum Plasmodium.” Cell Structure and Function 19 (6): 363–370. doi:10.1247/csf.19.363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, J., E. Flahaut, and M. Golzio. 2019. “Overview of Carbon Nanotubes for Biomedical Applications.” Materials 12 (4): 624. doi:10.3390/ma12040624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A. V., K. K. Mehta, K. Worley, J. S. Dordick, R. S. Kane, and L. Q. Wan. 2014. “Carbon Nanotube-Induced Loss of Multicellular Chirality on Micropatterned Substrate is Mediated by Oxidative Stress.” ACS Nano 8 (3): 2196–2205. doi:10.1021/nn405253d.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith-Ferguson, J., and M. Beekman. 2020. “Who Needs a Brain? Slime Moulds, Behavioural Ecology and Minimal Cognition.” Adaptive Behavior 28 (6): 465–478. doi:10.1177/1059712319826537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava, R. K., A. B. Pant, M. P. Kashyap, V. Kumar, M. Lohani, L. Jonas, and Q. Rahman. 2011. “Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Induce Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Human Lung Cancer Cell line-A549.” Nanotoxicology 5 (2): 195–207. doi:10.3109/17435390.2010.503944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, T. Y., N. A. Bornhöft, K. Hungerbühler, and B. Nowack. 2016. “Dynamic Probabilistic Modeling of Environmental Emissions of Engineered Nanomaterials.” Environmental Science & Technology 50 (9): 4701–4711. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b05828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallverdú, J., O. Castro, R. Mayne, M. Talanov, M. Levin, F. Baluška, Y. Gunji, A. Dussutour, H. Zenil, and A. Adamatzky. 2018. “Slime Mould: The Fundamental Mechanisms of Biological Cognition.” Bio Systems 165: 57–70. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2017.12.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, L., M. Thakkar, Y. Chen, S. A. Ntim, S. Mitra, and X. Zhang. 2010. “Cytotoxicity Effects of Water Dispersible Oxidized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on Marine Alga, Dunaliella tertiolecta.” Aquatic Toxicology 100 (2): 194–201. doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weijie, M., W. Chongnv, P. Xuming, J. Weixin, W. Yuhang, and S. Benhui. 2020. “TiO2 Nanoparticles and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Monitoring and Bioremediation Potential Using Ciliates Pseudocohnilembus persalinus.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 187: 109825. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109825.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, R., J. Niemuth, and H. Sauer. 1997. “Thermotaxis and Protoplasmic Oscillations in Physarum Plasmodia Analysed in a Novel Device Generating Stable Linear Temperature Gradients.” Protoplasma 197 (1–2): 121–131. doi:10.1007/BF01279890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeoh, W., K. Lee, S. Chai, K. Lee, and A. R. Mohamed. 2009. “Synthesis of High Purity Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes over Co-Mo/MgO Catalyst by the Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Methane.” New Carbon Materials 24 (2): 119–123. doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(08)60041-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, X., Y. Su, Y. Chen, R. Wan, M. Li, Y. Wei, and H. Huang. 2014. “Carboxyl-Modified Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Negatively Affect Bacterial Growth and Denitrification Activity.” Scientific Reports 4: 5653. doi:10.1038/srep05653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y., Q. Zhao, Y. Li, X. Cai, and W. Li. 2006. “The Interaction and Toxicity of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes With Stylonychia mytilus.” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 6 (5): 1357–1364. doi:10.1166/jnn.2006.194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar