Dielectric constants of bulk ferroelectric PZT measured by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

References

• T. Nagatsuma, S. Horiguchi, Y. Minamikata, Y. Yoshimizu, S. Hisatake, S. Kuwano, N. Yoshimoto, J. Terada and H. Takahashi: ‘Terahertz wireless communications based on photonics technologies’, Opt. Express, 2013, 21, (20), 23736–23747. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.023736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. F. Scott: ‘Applications of modern ferroelectrics’, Science, 2007, 315, (5814), 954–959. doi: 10.1126/science.1129564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. F. Scott: ‘Prospects for ferroelectrics: 2012–2022’, ISRN Materials Science, 2013, 2013, (7), 1–24. doi: 10.1155/2013/187313
   Google Scholar
• M. Fiebig and R. V. Pisarev: ‘Nonlinear optics – a powerful tool for the investigation of magnetic structures’, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2004, 272–276, E1607–E1611. doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.12.666
   Google Scholar
• M. H. Kwak, S. B. Kang, K.-C. Kim, S. Y. Jeong, S. Kim, B. H. Yoo, D. C. Chung, H. C. Ryu, D. S. Jun, Jun Paek and K. Y. Kang: ‘Dielectric characteristics of Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 films on MgO single crystal substrate by terahertz time domain spectroscopy’, Ferroelectrics, 2011, 422, (1), 19–22. doi: 10.1080/00150193.2011.594769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Li, J. Fortin, J. Y. Kim, G. Fox, F. Chu, T. Davenport, T.-M. Lu and X.-C. Zhang: ‘Dielectric constant measurement of thin films using goniometric terahertz time-domain spectroscopy’, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant., 2001, 7, (4), 624–629. doi: 10.1109/2944.974234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Chen, Y. Zhang, Q. Guo, D. Zhang, X. Zhong and J. Yuan: ‘Terahertz electro-optic properties of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 and BaTiO3 ferroelectric thin films’, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2014, 105, (11), 112903–112905. doi: 10.1063/1.4896036
   Google Scholar
• V. Sivasubramanian, V. Murthy, B. Viswanathan and M. Sieskind: ‘Morphotropic phase transition studies in PZT by far-infrared reflectance spectroscopy’, J. Phys.-Condens. Mat., 1996, 8, (14), 2447–2456. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/8/14/018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Zelezny, P. Simon, F. Gervais and T. Kala: ‘Soft mode behavior in PZT compounds by infrared reflectivity spectroscopy’, Mater. Res. Bull., 1987, 22, (12), 1695–1702. doi: 10.1016/0025-5408(87)90013-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. M. Poplavko and V. G. Tsykalov: ‘Permittivity of barium titanate at millimeter wavelengths’, Soviet Physics Solid State, 1967, 8, (10), 2490–2491.
   Google Scholar
• O. Kersten and G. Schmidt: ‘Dielectric dispersion in PZT ceramics’, Ferroelectrics, 1986, 67, (1), 191–197. doi: 10.1080/00150198608245022
   Google Scholar
• I. Fedorov, J. Petzelt, V. Zelezny, G. A. Komandin, A. A. Volkov, K. Brooks, Y. Huang and N. Setter: ‘Far-infrared dielectric response of PbTiO3 and PbZr1−xTixO3 thin ferroelectric films’, J. Phys.-Condens. Mat., 1995, 7 (22), 4313–4323. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/7/22/013
   Google Scholar
• C. A. Guarany, L. Pelaio, E. B. Araújo, K. Yukimitu, J. Moraes and J. A. Eiras: ‘Infrared studies of the monoclinic–tetragonal phase transition in Pb (Zr, Ti) O3 ceramics’, J. Phys.-Condens. Mat., 2003, 15, (27), 4851–4857. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/15/27/316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Buixaderas, D. Nuzhnyy, P. Vaneˇk, I. Gregora, J. Petzelt, V. Porokhonskyy, L. Jin and D. Damjanovic: ‘Lattice dynamics and dielectric response of undoped, soft and hard PbZr0.42Ti0.58O3’, Phase Transit., 2010, 83, (10–11), 917–930. doi: 10.1080/01411594.2010.509601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. B. Araújo, K. Yukimitu and J. Moraes: ‘Monoclinic–tetragonal phase transition in Pb (Zr1−xTix) O3 studied by infrared spectroscopy’, J. Phys.-Condens. Mat., 2002, 14, (20), 5195–5199. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/14/20/314
   Google Scholar
• E. B. Araújo, C. A. Guarany, K. Yukimitu, J. C. S. Moraes and J. A. Eiras: ‘Structural phase transitions of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 ceramic: an infrared spectroscopy study’, Ferroelectrics, 2006, 337, (1), 145–151. doi: 10.1080/00150190600716481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Naftaly: ‘Terahertz metrology’, 2015, Boston, Artech House.
   Google Scholar
• M. Bass and O. S. O. America: ‘Handbook of optics: fundamentals, techniques, and design’, 1995, New York, McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• E. Buixaderas, D. Nuzhnyy, S. Veljko, S. Kamba, M. Savinov, J. Petzelt and M. Kosec: ‘Far-infrared and dielectric spectroscopy of relaxor ferroelectric (Pb(1−x) La(x))(Zr(0.4)Ti(0.6))O3’, J. Appl. Phys., 2007, 101, (7), 074106–074109. doi: 10.1063/1.2714785
   Google Scholar
• E. Buixaderas, V. Bovtun, S. Veljko, M. Savinov, P. Kužel, I. Gregora, S. Kamba and I. Reaney: ‘Ultrabroadband dielectric spectroscopy and phonons in (Pb(1−x/2)La(x))(Zr(0.9)Ti(0.1))O3’, J. Appl. Phys., 2010, 108, (10), 104101–104111. doi: 10.1063/1.3501105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Buixaderas, D. Nuzhnyy, J. Petzelt, L. Jin and D. Damjanovic: ‘Polar lattice vibrations and phase transition dynamics in Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3’, Phys. Rev. B, 2011, 84, (18), 184302(12). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184302
   Google Scholar
• D. Flack: ‘CMM verification: good practice guide no. 40’, 2001, Teddington, NPL.
   Google Scholar
• A. Podzorov and G. Gallot: ‘Low-loss polymers for terahertz applications’, Appl. Opt., 2008, 47, (18), 3254–3257. doi: 10.1364/AO.47.003254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Withayachumnankul, B. M. Fischer, H. Lin and D. Abbott: ‘Uncertainty in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy measurement’, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 2008, 25, (6), 1059–1072. doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.25.001059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Ahmed, J. Savolainen and P. Hamm: ‘The effect of the Gouy phase in optical-pump-THz-probe spectroscopy’, Opt. Express, 2014, 22, (4), 4256–4266. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.004256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. W. Whatmore: ‘Ferroelectric materials’, in ‘Springer handbook of electronic and photonic materials’, (ed. S. Kasap and P. Capper), 597–623; 2006, Boston, Springer.
   Google Scholar
• K. Lefki and G. Dormans: ‘Measurement of piezoelectric coefficients of ferroelectric thin films’, J. Appl. Phys., 1994, 76, (3), 1764–1767. doi: 10.1063/1.357693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Stewart, S. Lepadatu, L. N. McCartney, M. G. Cain, L. Wright, J. Crain, D. M. Newns and G. J. Martyna: ‘Electrode size and boundary condition independent measurement of the effective piezoelectric coefficient of thin films’, APL Mater., 2015, 3, (2), 026103–026108. doi: 10.1063/1.4907954
   Google Scholar
• A. V. Kimmel, J. Íñiguez, M. G. Cain and P. V. Sushko: ‘Neutral and charged oxygen vacancies induce two-dimensional electron gas near SiO2/BaTiO3 interfaces’, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2013, 4, (2), 333–337. doi: 10.1021/jz301948k
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. B. Huang, B. Yang, C. Y. Yu, G. F. Zhang, H. Xue, Z. X. Xiong, G. Viola, R. Donnan, H. X. Yan and M. J. Reece: ‘Microwave and terahertz dielectric properties of MgTiO3–CaTiO3 ceramics’, Mater. Lett., 2015, 138, 225–227. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.09.122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z.-C. Ma, Z.-M. Xu, S.-S. Liu, X.-H. Wu, W.-N. Zhao, T.-Y. Sun, C. Luo and J. Peng: ‘Dielectric behaviour of (Mg0.95Ca0.05)TiO3 for application in terahertz resonator’, Adv. Appl. Ceram., 2014, 113, (5), 296–300. doi: 10.1179/1743676114Y.0000000158
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar