References
- American Cancer Society 2006 . Cancer facts & figures . Retrieved from http://www.cancer.org/downloads/STT/CAFF2006PWSecured.pdf
- Barron , D. , Kreiger , S. , Butler , H.A. , Mahler , H.I.M. , Kulik , J. , Gerrard , M. and Gibbon , F. 2007 . Motivating safer sun protection behaviors through an appearance based intervention in two distinct regions . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 33 : S205 – S205 .
- Baum , A. and Cohen , L. 1998 . Successful behavioral interventions to prevent cancer: The example of skin cancer . Annual Review of Public Health , 19 : 319 – 333 .
- Bellamy , R. 2005 . A systematic review of educational interventions for promoting sun protection knowledge, attitudes and behaviour following the QUEST approach . Medical Teacher , 27 : 269 – 275 .
- Buller , D.B. and Borland , R. 1999 . Skin cancer prevention for children: A critical review . Health Education & Behavior , 26 : 317 – 343 .
- Cancer Council Australia 2009 . Skin cancer facts & figures . Retrieved from http://www.cancer.org.au//cancersmartlifestyle/SunSmart/Skincancerfactsandfigures.htm
- Cancer Research UK 2009a . Looking after your skin . Retrieved from http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=4368
- Cancer Research UK 2009b . Skin cancer facts . Retrieved from http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/healthyliving/sunsmart/skin-cancer-facts/about-skin-cancer/
- Cancer Research UK 2009c . UK skin cancer incidence statistics . Retrieved from http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/skin/incidence/
- Cancer Research UK 2009d . CancerStats key facts on skin cancer . Retrieved from http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/types/skin/
- Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) 2001 . Report 4: Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness: CRD's guidance for those carrying out or commissioning reviews , 2nd ed. York : The University of York .
- Clark-Carter , D. 2004 . Quantitative psychological research a student's handbook , Hove : Psychology Press .
- Cokkinides , V.E. , Johnston-Davis , K. , Weinstock , M. , O'Connell , M.C. , Kalsbeek , W. , Thun , M.J. and Wingo , P.A. 2001 . Sun exposure and sun-protection behaviors and attitudes among US youth, 11 to 18 years of age . Preventive Medicine , 33 : 141 – 151 .
- Cummings , S. , Tripp , M.K. and Herrmann , N.B. 1997 . Approaches to the prevention and control of skin cancer . Cancer and Metastasis Review , 16 : 309 – 327 .
- Ddadlani , C. and Orlow , S.J. 2008 . Planning for a brighter future: A review of sun protection and barriers to behavioral change in children and adolescents . Dermatology Online Journal , 14 : 1 – 14 .
- Gibbons , F.X. , Gerrard , M. , Lane , D.J. , Mahler , H.I.M. and Kulik , J.A. 2005 . Using UV photography to reduce use of tanning booths: A test of cognitive mediation . Health Psychology , 24 : 358 – 363 .
- Hart , K.M. and DeMarco , R.F. 2008 . Primary prevention of skin cancer in children and adolescents: A review of the literature . Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing , 25 : 67 – 78 .
- Higgins , J.P.T. , Green , S. 2008 . Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.0.1 . Retrieved from http://www.cochrane-handbook.org
- Hillhouse , J.J. and Turrisi , R. 2002 . Examination of the efficacy of an appearance-focused intervention to reduce UV exposure . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 25 : 395 – 409 .
- Hillhouse , J.J. , Turrisi , R. , Holwiski , F. and McVeigh , S. 1999 . An examination of psychological variables relevant to artificial tanning tendencies . Journal of Health Psychology , 4 : 507 – 516 .
- Hillhouse , J.J. , Turrisi , R. , Stapleton , J. and Robinson , J. 2008 . A randomized control trial of an appearance-focused intervention to prevent skin cancer . Cancer , 113 : 3257 – 3266 .
- ISD 2009 . Cancer incidence and mortality data . Retrieved from http://www.isdscotland.org/isd/183.html
- Jackson , K.M. and Aiken , L.S. 2006 . Evaluation of a multicomponent appearance-based sun-protective intervention for young women: Uncovering the mechanisms of program efficacy . Health Psychology , 25 : 34 – 46 .
- Jacobsen , P.B. , Donovan , K.A. , Vadaparamphil , S.T. and Small , B.J. 2007 . Systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological and activity-based interventions for cancer-related fatigue . Health Psychology , 26 : 660 – 667 .
- Jones , J.L. and Leary , M.R. 1994 . Effects of appearance-based admonitions against sun exposure on tanning intentions in young adults . Health Psychology , 13 : 86 – 90 .
- Lazovich , D. and Forster , J. 2005 . Indoor tanning by adolescents: Prevalence, practices and policies . European Journal of Cancer , 41 : 20 – 27 .
- Mahler , H.I.M. , Fitzpatrick , B. , Parker , P. and Lapin , A. 1997 . The relative effects of a health-based versus an appearance-based intervention designed to increase sunscreen use . American Journal of Health Promotion , 11 : 426 – 429 .
- Mahler , H.I.M. , Kulik , J.A. , Butler , H.A. , Gerrard , M. and Gibbons , F.X. 2008 . Social norms information enhances the efficacy of an appearance-based sun protection intervention . Social Science & Medicine , 67 : 321 – 329 .
- Mahler , H.I.M. , Kulik , J.A. , Gerrard , M. and Gibbons , F.X. 2006 . Effects of two appearance-based interventions on the sun protection behaviors of Southern California beach patrons . Basic and Applied Psychology , 28 : 263 – 272 .
- Mahler , H.I.M. , Kulik , J.A. , Gerrard , M. and Gibbons , F.X. 2007 . Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors . Health Psychology , 26 : 350 – 360 .
- Mahler , H.I.M. , Kulik , J.A. , Harrell , J. , Correa , A. and Gibbons , F.X. 2005 . Effects of UV photographs, photoaging information and use of sunless tanning lotion on sun protection behaviors . Archives Dermatology , 141 : 373 – 380 .
- McClendon , B.T. and Prentice-Dunn , S. 2001 . Reducing skin cancer risk: An intervention based on protection motivation theory . Journal of Health Psychology , 6 : 321 – 328 .
- Miles , A. , Waller , J. , Hiom , S. and Swanston , D. 2005 . SunSmart? Skin cancer knowledge and preventive behaviour in a British population representative sample . Health Education Research , 20 : 579 – 585 .
- Miller , A.G. , Ashton , W.A. , McHoskey , J.W. and Gimbel , J. 1990 . What price attractiveness? Stereotype and risk factors in suntanning behavior . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 20 : 1272 – 1300 .
- Morris , J. and Elwood , M. 1996 . Sun exposure modification programmes and their evaluation: A review of the literature . Health Promotion International , 11 : 321 – 332 .
- Northern Ireland Cancer Registry 2009 . Cancer incidence and mortality . Retrieved from http://www.qub.ac.uk/research-centres/nicr/Data/OnlineStatistics/
- Novick , M. 1997 . To burn or not to burn: Use of computer-enhanced stimuli to encourage application of sunscreens . CUTIS , 60 : 105 – 108 .
- Office for National Statistics (ONS) 2009 . Cancer statistics: Registrations . Retrieved from http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/MB1-37/MB1_37_2006.pdf
- Olson , A.L. , Gaffney , C.A. , Starr , P. and Dietrich , A.J. 2008 . The impact of an appearance-based educational intervention on adolescent intention to use sunscreen . Health Education Research , 23 : 763 – 769 .
- Pagoto , S. , McChargue , D. and Fuqua , W.R. 2003 . Effects of a multicomponent intervention on motivation and sun protection behaviors among midwestern beachgoers . Health Psychology , 22 : 429 – 433 .
- Peacey , V. , Steptoe , A. , Sanderman , R. and Wardle , J. 2006 . Ten-year changes in sun protection behaviors and beliefs of young adults in 13 European countries . Preventive Medicine , 43 : 460 – 465 .
- Ryan , R. , Hill , S. , Broclain , D. , Horey , D. , Oliver , S. , Prictor , M. 2007 . Cochrane consumers and communication review group. Study quality guide . Retrieved from www.latrobe.edu.au/cochrane/resources.html
- Saraiya , M. , Glanz , K. , Briss , P.A. , Nichols , P. , White , C. Das , D. 2004 . Interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation: A systematic review . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 27 : 422 – 466 .
- Weinstock , M.A. and Rossi , J.S. 1998 . The rhode island sun smart project: A scientific approach to skin cancer prevention . Clinics in Dermatology , 16 : 411 – 413 .
- World Health Organisation (WHO) 2009a . Health effects of UV radiation . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/uv/health/uv_health2/en/index.html
- World Health Organisation (WHO) 2009b . How common is skin cancer . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/uv/faq/skincancer/en/index1.html
- World Health Organisation (WHO) 2009c . Who is the most at risk of getting skin cancer? Retrieved from http://www.who.int/uv/faq/skincancer/en/index2.html
- World Health Organisation (WHO) 2009d . Artificial tanning sunbeds: Risk and guidance . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/uv/publications/sunbedpubl/en/index.html