Forests, climate change and tourism

References

• Alongi , D. M. 2008 . Mangrove forests: Resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change . Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , 76 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , B. B. and Moseley , R. K. 2007 . Advancing treeline and retreating glaciers: Implications for conservation in Yunnan, PR China . Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research , 39 : 200 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckage , B. , Osborne , B. , Gavin , G. G. , Pucko , C. , Siccama , T. and Perkins , T. 2008 . A rapid upward shift of a forest ecotone during 40 years of warming in the Green Mountains of Vermont . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 105 : 4197 – 4202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broderick , J. 2009 . “ Voluntary carbon offsets: A contribution to sustainable tourism? ” . In Sustainable tourism futures. Perspectives on systems, restructuring and innovations , Edited by: Gössling , S. , Hall , C.M. and Weaver , D. 169 – 199 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , R. N.K. , Rosenberger , R. S. , Kline , J. D. , Hall , T. E. and Needham , M. D. 2008 . Visitor preferences for managing wilderness recreation after wildfire . Journal of Forestry , 106 ( 1 ) : 9 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , A. 2002 . Tourism burned: Visits to parks down drastically, even away from flames . Rocky Mountain News , 15 July 2002
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , A. , Kapos , V. , Scharlemann , J. P.W. , Bubb , P. , Chenery , A. , Coad , L. and … Rashid , M. 2009 . Review of the literature on the links between biodiversity and climate change: Impacts, adaptation and mitigation Technical Series No. 42. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (2008). The beetle and the damage done. Retrieved June 15, 2011, from http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/science/beetle.html
   Google Scholar
• Cook , K. H. and Vizy , E. K. 2008 . Effects of twenty-first century climate change on the Amazon rain forest . Journal of Climate , 21 : 542 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale , V. H. , Joyce , L. A. , McNulty , S. , Neilson , R. P. , Ayres , M. P. , Flannigan , M. D. and … Wotton , B. M. 2001 . Climate change and forest disturbances . Bioscience , 51 ( 9 ) : 723 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischlin , A. , Midgley , G. F. , Price , J. T. , Leemans , R. , Gopal , B. , Turley , C. and … Velichko , A. A. 2007 . “ Ecosystems, their properties, goods, and services ” . In Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change , Edited by: Parry , M. L. , Canziani , O. F. , Palutikof , J. P. , van der Linden , P.J. and Hanson , C. E. 211 – 272 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Flint , C. G. , McFarlane , B. and Müller , M. 2009 . Human dimensions of forest disturbance by insects: An international synthesis . Environmental Management , 43 ( 6 ) : 1174 – 1186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) . 2010 . Global forest resources assessment 2010 main report (FAO Forestry Paper 163). Rome: FAO
   Google Scholar
• Frumhoff , P. C. , McCarthy , J. J. , Melillo , J. M. , Moser , S. C. and Wuebbles , D. J. 2007 . Confronting climate change in the US. Northeast: Science, Impacts, and Solutions. A synthesis report of the Northeast Climate Impacts Assessment (NECIA). Cambridge, MA: Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS)
   Google Scholar
• Gardiner , B. , Blennow , K. , Carnus , J.-M. , Fleischer , P. , Ingemarson , F. , Landmann , G. and … Usbeck , T. 2010 . Destructive storms in European forests: Past and forthcoming impacts, report to the European commission directorate-general for the environment , Joensuu : European Forest Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Goetz , S. J. , Mack , M. C. , Gurney , K. R. , Randerson , J. T. and Houghton , R. A. 2007 . Ecosystem responses to recent climate change and fire disturbance at northern high latitudes: Observations and model results contrasting northern Eurasia and North America . Environmental Resource Letters , 2 : 1 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gössling , S. and Hickler , T. 2006 . “ Tourism and forest ecosystems ” . In Tourism and global environmental change , Edited by: Gössling , S. and Hall , C. M. 95 – 106 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Gössling , S. , Broderick , J. , Upham , P. , Peeters , P. , Strasdas , W. , Ceron , J.-P. and Dubois , G. 2007 . Voluntary carbon offsetting schemes for aviation: Efficiency and credibility . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 15 : 223 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall, C.M. (2008). Santa Claus, place branding and competition. Fennia: International Journal of Geography, 186(1), 59–67.
   Google Scholar
• Hall , C. M. 2010a . Crisis events in tourism: Subjects of crisis in tourism . Current Issues in Tourism , 13 : 401 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , C. M. 2010b . An island biogeographical approach to island tourism and biodiversity: An exploratory study of the Caribbean and Pacific Islands . Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , 15 : 383 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , C. M. 2011a . Seeing the forest for the trees: Tourism and the international year of forests . Journal of Heritage Tourism , 6 ( 4 ) : 271 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , C. M. 2011b . Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism governance: From first and second to third order change? . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 19 : 649 – 671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesseln , H. , Loomis , J. B. , González-Cabán , A. and Alexander , S. 2003 . Wildfire effects on hiking and biking demand in New Mexico: A travel cost study . Journal of Environmental Management , 694 : 359 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilbert , D. W. , Graham , A. and Hopkins , M. S. 2007 . Glacial and interglacial refugia within a long-term rainforest refugium: The wet tropics bioregion of NE Queensland, Australia . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 251 : 104 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilbert , D. W. , Ostendorf , B. and Hopkins , M. 2001 . Sensitivity of tropical forests to climate change in the humid tropics of north Queensland . Austral Ecology , 26 : 590 – 603 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch , P. D. , Adams , W. M. , Brosius , J. P. , Zia , A. , Barola , N. and Dammert , J. L. 2011 . Acknowledging conservation trade-offs and embracing complexity . Conservation Biology , 25 : 259 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höchtl , F. , Lehringer , S. and Konold , W. 2005 . Wilderness’: What it means when it becomes a reality – A case study from the southwestern Alps . Landscape and Urban Planning , 70 : 85 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , L. 2003 . Climate change and Australia: Trends, projections and impacts . Austral Ecology , 28 : 423 – 443 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hystad , P. and Keller , P. 2006 . Disaster management: Kelowna tourism industry's preparedness, impact and response to a 2003 major forest fire . Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management , 13 ( 1 ) : 44 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) . 2007 . “ Summary for policymakers ” . In Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change , Edited by: Solomon , S. , Qin , D. , Manning , M. , Chen , Z. , Marquis , M. , Averyt , K. B. , Tignor , M. and Miller , H. L. 7 – 22 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) . 2007 . Forest fires in the Mediterranean – Backgrounder , Gland, , Switzerland : IUCN . Retrieved July 1, 2009, from http://www.uicnmed.org/web2007/documentos/Background_med_forest_fires.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Isenberg , J. and Potvin , C. 2010 . Financing REDD in developing countries: A supply and demand analysis . Climate Policy , 10 ( 2 ) : 216 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kianicka , S. , Buchecker , M. , Hunziker , M. and Müller-Böker , U. 2006 . ‘Locals’ and tourists’ sense of place. A case study of a Swiss alpine village . Mountain Research and Development , 26 : 55 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitha , J. and Lyth , A. 2011 . Urban wildscapes and green spaces in Mombasa and their potential contribution to climate change adaptation and mitigation . Environment & Urbanization , 23 ( 1 ) : 251 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kullman , L. 2007 . Tree line population monitoring of Pinus sylvestris in the Swedish Scandes, 1973–2005: Implications for tree line theory and climate change ecology . Journal of Ecology , 95 : 41 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson , N. 2003 . Adapting to climate change in Canada . Building Research and Information , 31 : 231 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenton , T. M. , Held , H. , Kriegler , E. , Hall , J. W. , Lucht , W. , Rahmstorf , S. and Schellnhuber , H. J. 2008 . Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 105 ( 6 ) : 1786 – 1793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , K. , McDermott , C. and Cashore , B. 2008 . The climate regime as global forest governance: Can reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) initiatives pass a ‘dual effectiveness’ test? . International Forestry Review , 10 : 538 – 549 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtman , P. 1998 . The politics of wildfire: Lessons from Yellowstone . Journal of Forestry , 96 ( 5 ) : 4 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzo , P. , González , L. and Reigosa , M. J. 2010 . The genus Acacia as invader: The characteristic case of Acacia dealbata link in Europe . Annals of Forest Science , 67 ( 1 ) doi: 10.1051/forest/2009082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , D. L. 2004 . What do forest fires really cost? . Journal of Forestry , 102 ( 6 ) : 42 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayors Climate Protection Center . 2008 . The impact of gas prices, economic conditions, and resource constraintson climate protection strategies in US. Cities: Results of a 132-city survey, June 2008 , Washington, DC : US Conference of Mayors .
   Google Scholar
• McFarlane , B. L. , Stumpf-Allen , R. G. and Watson , D. O. 2006 . Public perceptions of natural disturbance in Canada's national parks: The case of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins) . Biological Conservation , 130 ( 3 ) : 340 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortsch , L. D. 2006 . “ Impact of climate change on agriculture, forestry and wetlands ” . In Climate change and managed ecosystems , Edited by: Bhatti , J. , Lal , R. , Apps , M. and Price , M. 45 – 68 . Boca Raton, FL : Taylor & Francis, CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , M. and Job , H. 2009 . ‘Managing natural disturbance in protected areas: Tourists’ attitude towards the bark beetle in a German national park’ . Biological Conservation , 142 ( 2 ) : 375 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemelä , J. , Saarela , S. , Söderman , T. , Kopperoinen , L. , Yli-Pelkonen , Y. , Väre , S. and Kotze , D. J. 2010 . Using the ecosystem services approach for better planning and conservation of urban green spaces: A Finland case study . Biodiversity and Conservation , 19 : 3225 – 3243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer , C. and Engel , S. 2009 . Avoided deforestation. Prospects for mitigating climate change , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Prideaux , B. , Coghlan , A. and McKercher , B. Identifying indicators to measure tourists’ views on climate change . Paper presented at CAUTHE – 18th International Research Conference . February 10–13 2009 , Fremantle, Australia. Perth: Curtin University of Technology
   Google Scholar
• Rathke, L. (2008). Colorful study probes climate change, fall foliage. Retrieved May 17, 2011, from http://www.usatoday.com/weather/research/2008–09–24-fall-foliage-climate-change_N.htm
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie , B. 2008 . Tourism disaster planning and management: From response and recovery to reduction and readiness . Current Issues in Tourism , 11 : 315 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig , C. , Solecki , W. D. , Hammer , S. A. and Mehrotra , S. 2011 . Climate change and cities , Edited by: Rosenzweig , C. , Solecki , W. D. , Hammer , S. A. and Mehrotra , S. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Salazar , L. F. , Nobre , C. A. and Oyama , M. D. 2007 . Climate change consequences on the biome distribution in tropical South America . Geophysical Research Letters , 34 L09708, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029695
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders , D. , Laing , J. and Houghton , M. 2008 . Impact of bushfires on tourism and visitation in Alpine National Parks , Gold Coast : CRC for Sustainable Tourism .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , D. Climate change and tourism and the mountain regions of North America . Proceedings of the First International Conference on Climate Change and Tourism, Djerba . April 9–11 , Madrid. World Tourism Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , D. and Lemieux , C. 2010 . Weather and climate information for tourism . Proceedia Environmental Sciences , 1 : 146 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , D. , Gössling , S. and Hall , C. M. 2012 . Tourism and climate change: Impacts, adaption and mitigation , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Soliva , R. , Bolliger , J. and Hunziker , M. 2010 . Differences in preferences towards potential future landscapes in the Swiss Alps . Landscape Research , 35 : 671 – 696 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staple , T. and Wall , G. 1996 . Climate change and recreation in Nahanni National Park Reserve . Canadian Geographer , 40 : 109 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starbuck , C. M. , Berrens , R. P. and McKee , M. 2006 . Simulating changes in forest recreation demand and associated economic impacts due to fire and fuels management activities . Forest Policy and Economics , 8 ( 1 ) : 52 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffen , W. , Burbidge , A. A. , Hughes , L. , Kitching , R. , Lindenmayer , D. , Musgrave , W. and Werner , P. A. 2009 . Australia's biodiversity and climate change: A strategic assessment of the vulnerability of Australia's biodiversity to climate change, a report to the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council commissioned by the Australian Government , Canberra : CSIRO Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Tourism Industry Association of British Columbia. (2009). Cota receives funding to develop tourism-mountain pine beetle strategy. Retrieved June 15, 2011, from  http://www.cotabc.com/press/tourism_news_archive.aspx?year=2009
   Google Scholar
• Williams , S. E. 2009 . “ Climate change in the rainforests of the North Queensland wet tropics ” . In Australia's biodiversity and climate change: A strategic assessment of the vulnerability of Australia's biodiversity to climate change, a report to the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council commissioned by the Australian Government , Edited by: Steffen , W. , Burbidge , A. , Hughes , L. , Kitching , R. , Lindenmayer , D. , Musgrave , W. , Stafford Smith , M. and Werner , P. 100 – 102 . Canberra : CSIRO Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Williams, S.E., Bolitho, E.E. and Fox, S. (2003). Climate change in Australian tropical rainforests: An impending environmental catastrophe. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences, 270, 1887–1892.
   Google Scholar
• World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). (2009). Leading the challenge. Retrieved January 2, 2010, from  http://www.wttc.org/bin/pdf/original pdf file/climate change final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). (2010). Climate change – A joint approach to addressing the challenge. Retrieved April 5, 2011, from  http://www.wttc.org/bin/pdf/original_pdf_file/climate_change_-_a_joint_appro.pdf
   Google Scholar