Development of intangible cultural heritage as a sustainable tourism resource: the intangible cultural heritage practitioners’ perspectives

References

• Ashworth, G. J. (2013). From history to heritage–from heritage to identity: In search of concepts and models. In G. Ashworth & P. Larkham (Eds.), Building a new Heritage: Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe (pp. 13–30). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Asia/Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO [ACCU]. (2006). Expert meeting on community involvement in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage: Towards the implementation of the 2003 convention.
   Google Scholar
• Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2014). Analysis on community involvement level in intangible cultural heritage: Malacca cultural community. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, 286–297.
   Google Scholar
• Belhassen, Y., & Caton, K. (2006). Authenticity matters. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 853–856.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belhassen, Y., Caton, K., & Stewart, W. P. (2008). The search for authenticity in the pilgrim experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(3), 668–689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessiere, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia Ruralis, 38(1), 21–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bortolotto, C. (2007). From objects to processes: UNESCO's ‘intangible cultural heritage’. Journal of Museum Ethnography, 14, 21–33.
   Google Scholar
• Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Brundtland, G., Khalid, M., Agnelli, S., Al-Athel, S., Chidzero, B., Fadika, L., … de Botero, M. M. (1987). Our common future.
   Google Scholar
• Bruner, E. M. (1994). Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction: A critique of postmodernism. American Anthropologist, 96(2), 397–415.
   Google Scholar
• Bruner, E. (2005). Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction. In E. Bruner (Ed.), Culture on tour (pp. 145–168). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bruner, E. M., & Kirshenblatt Gimblett, B. (1994). Maasai on the lawn: Tourist realism in East Africa. Cultural Anthropology, 9(4), 435–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavana, R. Y., Delahaye, B. L., & Sekaran, U. (2001). Applied business research: Qualitative and quantitative methods. Milton: John Wiley & Sons Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, R. (1994). The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal. World Development, 22(7), 953–969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhabra, D. (2009). Proposing a sustainable marketing framework for heritage tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(3), 303–320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhabra, D. (2010a). Back to the past: A sub-segment of generation Y's perceptions of authenticity. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(6), 793–809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhabra, D. (2010b). Branding authenticity. Tourism Analysis, 15(6), 735–740.
   Google Scholar
• Chhabra, D., Healy, R., & Sills, E. (2003). Staged authenticity and heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 702–719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, E. (2002). Authenticity, equity and sustainability in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(4), 267–276.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, E., & Cohen, S. A. (2012). Authentication: Hot and cool. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1295–1314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel, Y. P. (1996). Tourism dance performances authenticity and creativity. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4), 780–797.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downe Wamboldt, B. (1992). Content analysis: Method, applications, and issues. Health Care for Women International, 13(3), 313–321.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Du Cros, H., Bauer, T., Lo, C., & Rui, S. (2005). Cultural heritage assets in China as sustainable tourism products: Case studies of the Hutongs and the Huanghua section of the great Wall. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(2), 171–194.
   Google Scholar
• Early, J., & Seitel, P. (2002). UNESCO draft convention for safeguarding intangible cultural heritage: “No folklore without the folk”. Talk Story, (22), 19.
   Google Scholar
• Esfehani, M. H., & Albrecht, J. N. (2018). Roles of intangible cultural heritage in tourism in natural protected areas. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 13(1), 15–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser, E. D. G., Dougill, A. J., Mabee, W. E., Reed, M., & McAlpine, P. (2006). Bottom up and top down: Analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management, 78(2), 114–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrod, B., & Fyall, A. (1998). Beyond the rhetoric of sustainable tourism? Tourism Management, 19(3), 199–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrod, B., & Fyall, A. (2000). Managing heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 682–708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, M. V. (2008). Intangible heritage tourism and identity. Tourism Management, 29, 807–810.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greer, S. (2010). Heritage and empowerment: Community-based Indigenous cultural heritage in northern Australia. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16(1–2), 45–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hafstein, V. T. (2004). The making of intangible cultural heritage: Tradition and authenticity, community and humanity. Berkeley, CA: University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Halewood, C., & Hannam, K. (2001). Viking heritage tourism: Authenticity and commodification. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 565–580.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, D., & Richards, G. (2002). The community: A sustainable concept in tourism development? In G. Richards & D. Hall (Eds.), Tourism and sustainable community development (pp. 19–32). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, M., King, V. T., & Parnwell, M. (2010). Heritage tourism in Southeast Asia. Copenhagen: Nias Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, C. (1997). Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(4), 850–867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart, R., & Baker, W. E. (2000). Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. American Sociological Review, 65, 19–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korea House. (2015). The best performance in Korea. Retrieved from http://www.koreahouse.or.kr/eng/?en_skin=performance.html
   Google Scholar
• Lenzerini, F. (2011). Intangible cultural heritage: The living culture of peoples. European Journal of International Law, 22(1), 101–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loulanski, T., & Loulanski, V. (2011). The sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism: A meta-study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(7), 837–862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons, M. (2001). Participation, empowerment and sustainability: (How) do the links work? Urban Studies (Edinburgh, Scotland), 38(8), 1233–1251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCannell, D. (1976). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. London: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald, S. (2004). A people's story. In G. Corsane (Ed.), Heritage, museums and galleries: An introductory reader (pp. 272–290). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McKercher, B., Ho, P. S., & du Cros, H. (2005). Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: Evidence from Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 26(4), 539–548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munjeri, D. (2004). Tangible and intangible heritage: From difference to convergence. Museum International, 56(1–2), 12–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nas, P. M., Talal, H. P., Claessen, H. M., Handler, R., Kurin, R., Olwig, K., … Nas, P. M. (2002). Masterpieces of oral and intangible culture: Reflections on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Current Anthropology, 43(1), 139–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuryanti, W. (1996). Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 249–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pons, P. O. (2003). Being-on-holiday: Tourist dwelling, bodies and place. Tourist Studies, 3(1), 47–66.
   Google Scholar
• Reisinger, Y., & Steiner, C. J. (2006). Reconceptualizing object authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1), 65–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, M. (1999). Collaboration and cultural consent: Refocusing sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(3–4), 379–397.
   Google Scholar
• Saarinen, J. (2006). Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1121–1140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner, C. J., & Reisinger, Y. (2006). Understanding existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), 299–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. P. (2001). Authenticity and sincerity in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 7–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsaur, S.-H., Lin, Y.-C., & Lin, J.-H. (2006). Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource, community and tourism. Tourism Management, 27(4), 640–653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (1972). Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and natural Heritage. Retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/archive/convention-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (1996). Our cultural diversity. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000101651
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2003). Convention for the safegaurding of the Intangible Culturall Heritage [Press release]. Retrieved from https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention
   Google Scholar
• Vaismoradi, M. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study Qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vecco, M. (2010). A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11(3), 321–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 349–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. (1996). World Bank participation sourcebook. Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• World Tourism Organisation. (2012). Tourism and intangible cultural heritage. Madrid: UNWTO.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, P. F. (2003). The bamboo-beating dance in Hainan, China: Authenticity and commodification. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(1), 5–16.
   Google Scholar
• Yim, D. (2004). Living human treasures and the protection of intangible culture heritage: Experiences and challenges. ICOM News, 4, 10–12.
   Google Scholar
• Youn, S. H., & Uzzell, D. (2016). The young generations’ conceptualisation of cultural tourism: Colonial heritage attractions in South Korea. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(12), 1324–1342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Q. B., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., & Ma, J. (2015). A structural model of host authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 55, 28–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y. (2012). Performing heritage: Rethinking authenticity in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1495–1513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar