3,465
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Criminalising encounters: MINUSTAH as a laboratory for armed humanitarian pacification

&

Reference

  • Amar, P., ed. Global South to the Rescue: Emerging Humanitarian Superpower and Globalizing Rescue Industries. London and New York: Routledge, 2013.
  • Amnesty International. Annual Report 2017/2018. The State of the World’s Human Rights. POL 10/6700/2018. London: Amnesty International, 2018.
  • Arias, D., and N. Barnes. “Crime and plural orders in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.” Current Sociology 65, no. 3 (2016): 448–465. doi:10.1177/0011392116667165.
  • Assembly, G., and S. Council. Report of the Secretary-General on Peacebuilding in the Immediate Aftermath of Conflict. S/2009/304. New York, 2009.
  • Bennet, R. “Asserting the Presence of the State, One Step at a Time: Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, 2008 – 2010.” Innovations for Successful Societies. (2010). Accessed August 9, 2017. successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/sites/successfulsocieties/files/Policy_Note_ID139.pdf.
  • Bigo, D. “Afterword. Security: Encounters, Misunderstandings and Possible Collaborations.” In The Anthropology of Security. Perspectives from the Frontline of Policing, Counter-Terrorism and Border Control, edited by M. Maguire, C. Frois, and N. Zurawski, 189–205. London: Pluto Press, 2014.
  • Blaustein, J. “Community Policing from the ‘Bottom-Up’ in Sarajevo Canton.” Policing and Society 26, no. 3 (2016): 249–269. doi:10.1080/10439463.2014.942846.
  • Braga, C., and C. Vianna. “MINUSTAH and the Security Environment in Haiti: Brazil and South American Cooperation in the Field.” International Peacekeeping 17, no. 5 (2010): 711–722. doi:10.1080/13533312.2010.516979.
  • Bruno, L. “Give Me a Laboratory and I Will Raise the World.” In Science Observed, edited by K. Knorr-Cetina and M. Mulkay, 141–170. London:: Sage, 1983.
  • Call, C. T., and A. E. Abdenur. A ‘Brazilian Way’? Brazil´S Approach to Peacebuilding, 2017 Accessed August 9, 2017. https://www.brookings.edu/research/a-brazilian-way-brazils-approach-to-peacebuilding/.
  • Cano, I., D. Borges, and E. Ribeiro. Os Donos Do Morro: Uma Avaliação Exploratória do Impacto das Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs) No Rio de Janeiro. São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro: Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, LAV/ UERJ, 2012.
  • Carvalho, M. B. “A política de pacificação de favelas e as contradições para a produção de uma cidade segura.” O Social em Questão 16, no. 29 (2013): 285–308.
  • CCOPAB. CCOPAB E Operações de Paz. Visões, Reflexões e Lições Aprendidas. Rio de Janeiro: CCOPAB, 2015.
  • Cerqueira, B. S. D. “Coordenação civil-militar na fase de transição de operações de paz multidimensionais: A experiência do BRABAT 18 no Haiti.” Military Review, May-August (2014): 14–27.
  • Council of the United Nations, Security. Resolution 2086, 2013.
  • Curran, D. More than Fighting for Peace? Conflict Resolution,
UN Peacekeeping, and the Role of Training Military Personnel. Springer, 2017. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46305-6_2.
  • Das, V., and D. Poole. Anthropology in the Margins of the State. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press, 2004.
  • Defesa, M. D. EB20-MC-10.217:Operaçoes de Pacificação. Brasília: Ministério da Defesa. Estado Maior do Exército, 2015.
  • Denyer Willis, G. The Killing Consensus: Police, Organized Crime, and the Regulation of Life and Death in Urban Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.
  • Denyer Willis, G., and M. M. Prado. “Process and Pattern in Institutional Reforms: A Case Study of the Police Pacifying Units (Upps) in Brazil.” World Development 64 (2014): 232–242. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.06.006.
  • Diphoorn, T., and E. Grassiani. “Securitizing Capital: A Processual-Relational Approach to Pluralized Security.” Theoretical Criminology 20, no. 4 (2016): 430–445. doi:10.1177/1362480616659821.
  • Dixon, P. “‘Hearts and Minds’? British Counter-Insurgency from Malaya to Iraq.” Journal of Strategic Studies 32, no. 3 (2009): 353–381. doi:10.1080/01402390902928172.
  • DPKO. “UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and Department of Field Support.” UN Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines (Capstone Doctrine) (2008).
  • Ellison, G., and C. O’Reilly. “‘Ulster’s Policing Goes Global’: The Police Reform Process in Northern Ireland and the Creation of a Global Brand.” Journal of Crime, Law and Social Change 50 (2008): 331–351. doi:10.1007/s10611-008-9126-4.
  • Fassin, D. “Noli Me Tangere. The Moral Untouchability of Humanitarianism.” In Forces of Compassion. Humanitarianism between Ethics and Politics, edited by E. Bornstein and P. Redfield, 35–52. Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research Press, 2011.
  • Freeman, J. “Raising the Flag over Rio De Janeiro’s Favelas: Citizenship and Social Control in the Olympic City.” Journal of Latin American Geography 13, no. 1 (2014): 7–38. doi:10.1353/lag.2014.0016.
  • French, J. “Rethinking Police Violence in Brazil: Unmasking the Public Secret of Race.” Latin American Politics and Society 55, no. 4 (2013): 161–181. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2013.00212.x.
  • Fürer, C. “Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by United Nations Peacekeepers. A Quantitative Analysis of Variation of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in UN Peacekeeping Operations in Africa.” Master’s Thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies. University of Oslo, Norway, 2017.
  • Goldstein, D. “Toward a Critical Anthropology of Security.” Current Anthropology 51, no. 4 (2010): 487–517. doi:10.1086/655393.
  • Goldstein, D., and D. Arias, eds. Violent Democracies in Latin America. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2010.
  • Graham, S. “The Urban ‘Battlespace.’.” Theory, Culture & Society 26, no. 7–8 (2009): 278–288. doi:10.1177/0263276409349280.
  • Hamann, E. P. Brasil e Haiti: Reflexões sobre os 10 anos da missão de paz e o futuro da cooperaçao apos 2016. Rio de Janeiro: Igarapé, 2016.
  • Hamann, E. P., and I. C. Leite. “Brazil’s Experience in Unstable Settings. Assessing the Participation of Brazilian Experts in Multilateral Missions.” Strategic Note 5, Igarapé, 2012. Accessed August 9, 2017. https://igarape.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/NE_5_Brazils-experience-in-unstable-settings_16nov.pdf.
  • Harig, C., and K. M. Kenkel. “Are Rising Powers Consistent or Ambiguous Foreign Policy Actors? Brazil, Humanitarian Intervention and the ‘Graduation Dilemma’.” International Affairs 93, no. 3 (2017): 625–641. doi:10.1093/ia/iix051.
  • Harrison, P. “South-South Relationships and the Transfer of ‘Best Practice’: The Case of Johannesburg, South Africa.” International Development Planning Review 37, no. 2016 (2016): 205–223. doi:10.3828/idpr.2015.16.
  • Hirst, M., and R. M. Nasser. “Brazil’s Involvement in Peacekeeping Operations: The New Defence-Security- Foreign Policy Nexus.” NOREF Report September (2014): 1–10.
  • Hoelscher, K., and P. M. Norheim-Martinsen. “Urban Violence and the Militarisation of Security: Brazilian ‘Peacekeeping’ in Rio De Janeiro and Port-Au-Prince.” Small Wars & Insurgencies 25, no. 5–6 (2014): 957–975. doi:10.1080/09592318.2014.945636.
  • Hönke, J., and M. Markus-Michael. “Governing (In)Security in a Postcolonial World: Transnational Entanglements and the Worldliness of ‘Local’ Practice.” Security Dialogue 43 (2012): 383–401. doi:10.1177/0967010612458337.
  • Igarapé. ‘Homicide Monitor.’ https://igarape.org.br/en/apps/homicide-monitor/. Accessed July 15, 2017.
  • Isin, E. F., and G. M. Nielsen. Acts of Citizenship. London and New York: Zed Books, 2008.
  • Karlsrud, J. “The UN at War: Examining the Consequences of Peace-Enforcement Mandates for the UN Peacekeeping Operations in the CAR, the DRC and Mali.” Third World Quarterly 36, no. 1 (2015): 40–54. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.976016.
  • Katz, J. M. The Big Truck that Went By: How the World Came to Save Haiti and Left behind a Disaster. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
  • Kenkel, K. M. “South America’s Emerging Power: Brazil as Peacekeeper.” International Peacekeeping 17, no. 5 (2010): 644–666. doi:10.1080/13533312.2010.516958.
  • Kenkel, K. M. “Out of South America to the Globe: Brazil’s Growing Stake in Peace Operations.” In South America and Peace Operations: Coming of Age, edited by K. M. Kenkel, 85–100. London: Routledge, 2013.
  • Kenkel, K. M., and P. Cunliffe. Brazil as a Rising Power: Intervention Norms and the Contestation of Global Order. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • Mathur, A. Role of South – South Cooperation and Emerging Powers in Peacemaking and Peacebuilding. Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 2014. Accessed July 20, 2017. https://emergingpowerspeacebuilding.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/mathur-role-of-south-south-cooperation-and-emerging-powers.pdf.
  • McFate, M. “Anthropology and Counterinsurgency: The Strange Story of Their Curious Relationship.” Military Review 2, (2005): 24–38. Accessed August 9, 2017. http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/milreview/mcfate.pdf.
  • Ministério, D. D. Garantia da Lei e da Ordem. MD33-M-10. Brasilia (2014).
  • Muggah, R. “The Effects of Stabilisation on Humanitarian Action in Haiti.” Disasters 34, no. 3 (2010): 444–463. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01205.
  • Müller, F., and M. Markus-Michael. “Im- und Export von Aufstandsbekämpfung: Von Rio de Janeiro nach Port-Au-Prince und zurück.” Peripherie 36, no. 141 (2016): 74–92. doi:10.3224/peripherie.v36i141.22890.
  • Müller, M.-M. “Entangled Pacifications: Peacekeeping, Counterinsurgency and Policing in Port-Au-Prince and Rio De Janeiro.” In The Global Making of Policing: Postcolonial Perspectives, edited by J. Hönke and M.-M. Müller, 77–95. New York: Routledge, 2016a.
  • Müller, M.-M. The Punitive City: Privatized Policing and Protection in Neoliberal Mexico. London: Zed Books, 2016b.
  • Müller, M.-M., and A. Steinke. “Responsibility while Protecting? Normative Idee und geopolitische Wirklichkeit Brasiliens humanitärer Intervention in Haiti.” In Rethinking the Responsibility to Protect: Military Humanitarianism beyond Western States? [Working Title], edited by A. Reichwein and M. Hansel. Münster: Lit Verlag, forthcoming, 2018.
  • Neocleous, M. “On Pacification.” Socialist Studies 9, no. 2 (2013). Accessed July 20, 2017. https://socialiststudies.com/index.php/sss/article/viewFile/23516/17401.
  • O’Reilly, C. “Branding the Brazilian Pacification Model: A Silver Bullet for the Planet of Slums?.” In Colonial Policing and the Transnational Legacy: The Global Dynamics of Policing across the Lusophone Community, edited by C. O’Reilly. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2015.
  • Pinheiro, J. S. “A atuaçao militar brasileira na MINUSTAH: Estrategias de enfrentamento das gangues no Haiti.” PdD Diss., Universidade de Brasília, 2015.
  • Rigakos, G. S. Security/Capital: A General Theory of Pacification. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016.
  • Santos, R., and T. A. Cravo. Brazil’s Rising Profile in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations since the End of the Cold War. Oslo: Norwegian Peacebuilding Research Centre, March 2014. 1–8. Accessed July 15, 2017. https://noref.no/content/download/167975/725613/version/3/CravosSantos_NOREF_Brazil%20in%20peacekeeping_mar%202014_FINAL.pdf.
  • United Nations. Investigation Report on Alleged Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Children at MINUSTAH (ID Case No. 0483/07), 2007. Accessed November 9, 2017 https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3728209-Sri-Lankan-Sea-19nov07-Copy.html