Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 6, 2011 - Issue 8
632
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Promoting emergency medical care systems in the developing world: Weighing the costs

Pages 906-913 | Received 07 May 2010, Accepted 04 Oct 2010, Published online: 12 Jan 2011

References

  • Ali , J. , Adam , R. , Butler , A.K. , Chang , H. , Howard , M. , Gonsalves , D. , Pitt-Miller , P. , Stedman , M. , Winn , J. and Williams , J.I. 1993 . Trauma outcome improves following the advanced trauma life support program in a developing country . Journal of Trauma , 34 ( 6 ) : 890 – 898 .
  • Ali , J. , Adam , R. , Gana , T.J. and Williams , J.I. 1997 . Trauma patient outcome after the prehospital trauma life support program . Journal of Trauma , 42 ( 6 ) : 1018 – 1022 .
  • Arreola-Risa , C. , Mock , C.N. , Lojero-Wheatly , L. , de la Cruz , O. , Garcia , C. , Canavati-Ayub , F. and Jurkovich , G.J. 2000 . Low-cost improvements in prehospital trauma care in a Latin American city . Journal of Trauma , 48 ( 1 ) : 119 – 124 .
  • Asowa-Omorodion , F.I. 1997 . Women's perception of the complications of pregnancy and childbirth in two Esan communities, Edo State, Nigeria . Social Science and Medicine , 44 ( 12 ) : 1817 – 1824 .
  • Bayleygne , T.M. , Shahar , A. , Tsadic , A.W. , Benin-Goren , O. , Sorkine , P. , Alemnesh , T. and Halpern , P. 2000 . An international training program to assist with establishing emergency medicine in Ethiopia . Annals of Emergency Medicine , 36 ( 4 ) : 378 – 382 .
  • Cho , E. , Akkapeddi , V. and Rajagopalan , A. 2005 . Developing emergency medicine through primary care . National Medical Journal of India , 18 ( 3 ) : 154 – 156 .
  • Curry , C. 2008 . A perspective on developing emergency medicine as a specialty . International Journal of Emergency Medicine , 1 ( 3 ) : 163 – 167 .
  • Dykstra , E. 1997 . International models for practice of emergency care [editorial] . American Journal of Emergency Medicine , 15 ( 2 ) : 208 – 209 .
  • Gove , S. , Tamburlini , G. , Molyneux , E. , Whitesell , P. and Campbell , H. 1999 . The development and technical basis of simplified guidelines for emergency triage, assessment and treatment in developing countries . Archives of Disease in Childhood , 81 ( 6 ) : 473 – 477 .
  • Green , L.W. and Kreuter , M.W. 1990 . Health promotion as a public health strategy for the 1990s . Annual Review of Public Health , 11 : 319 – 334 .
  • Guiscafré , H. , Martinez , H. , Palafox , M. , Villa , S. , Espinosa , P. , Bojalil , R. and Gutiérrez , G. 2001 . The impact of a clinical training unit on integrated child health care in Mexico . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 79 ( 5 ) : 434 – 441 .
  • Hauswald , M. and Yeoh , E. 1997 . Designing a prehospital system for a developing country: estimated cost and benefits . American Journal of Emergency Medicine , 15 ( 6 ) : 600 – 603 .
  • Husum , H. , Gilbert , M. , Wisborg , T. , Van Heng , Y. and Murad , M. 2003 . Rural prehospital trauma systems improve trauma outcome in low-income countries: a prospective study from North Iraq and Cambodia . Journal of Trauma , 54 ( 6 ) : 1188 – 1196 .
  • Kobusingye , O.C. , Hyder , A.A. , Bishai , D. , Hicks , E.R. , Mock , C. and Joshipura , M. 2005 . Emergency medical systems in low- and middle-income countries: recommendations for action . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 83 ( 8 ) : 626 – 631 .
  • Krug , E.G. , Sharma , G.K. and Lozano , R. 2000 . The global burden of injuries . American Journal of Public Health , 90 ( 4 ) : 523 – 526 .
  • Lechleuthner , A. 1994 . Evolution of rescue systems: a comparison between Cologne and Cleveland . Prehospital Disaster Medicine , 9 ( 3 ) : 193 – 197 .
  • Lee Fu-tat , E. , Chan , K.H. and Van Rooyen , M. 1988 . Emergency medicine in Hong Kong . Annals of Emergency Medicine , 32 ( 1 ) : 83 – 85 .
  • MacRorie , R.A. 1998 . Births, deaths and medical emergencies in the district: a rapid participatory appraisal in Nepal . Tropical Doctor , 28 ( 3 ) : 162 – 165 .
  • Marson , A.C. and Thomson , J.C. 2001 . The influence of prehospital trauma care on motor vehicle crash mortality . Journal of Trauma , 50 ( 5 ) : 917 – 921 .
  • Mcord , C. 1988 . “ Health care in Mozambique: the colonial legacy to 1985 ” . In Women's health and apartheid: the health of women and children and the future of progressive primary health care in southern Africa , Edited by: Wright , M. , Stein , Z. and Scandlyn , J. 177 – 184 . New York, NY : Columbia University .
  • Mock , C.N. , Jurkovich , G.J. , nii-Amon-Kotei , D. , Arreola-Risa , C. and Maier , R.V. 1998 . Trauma mortality patterns in three nations at different economic levels: implications for global trauma system development . Journal of Trauma , 44 ( 5 ) : 804 – 814 .
  • Nolan , T. , Angos , P. , Cunha , A.J. , Muhe , L. , Qazi , S. , Simoes , E.A. , Tamburlini , G. , Weber , M. and Pierce , N.F. 2001 . Quality of hospital care for seriously ill children in less-developed countries . Lancet , 357 ( 9250 ) : 106 – 110 .
  • Razzak , J.A. and Kellermann , A.L. 2002 . Emergency medical care in developing countries: is it worthwhile? . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 80 ( 11 ) : 900 – 905 .
  • Reddy , M.A. 1996 . Statistical abstract of the world . Detroit, MI : Gale Research .
  • Richman , I.B. , Clark , S. , Sullivan , A.F. and Camargo , C.A. 2007 . National study of the relation of primary care shortages to emergency department utilization . Academic Emergency Medicine , 14 ( 3 ) : 279 – 282 .
  • Samai , O. and Senegeh , P. 1997 . Facilitating emergency obstetrical care through transportation and communication, Bo, Sierra Leone . International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics , 59 ( S2 ) : S157 – S164 .
  • Schmid , T. , Kanenda , O. , Ahluwalia , I. and Kouletio , M. 2001 . Transportation for maternal emergencies in Tanzania: empowering communities through participatory problem solving . American Journal of Public Health , 91 ( 10 ) : 1589 – 1590 .
  • United Nations , 2010 . Press conference by UN-habitat on conclusion of fifth world urban congress [online]. Available from: http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/100401_UN-Habitat.doc.htm [ Accessed 15 April 2010 ].
  • US Bureau of the Census , 1996 . Statistical abstract of the United States, 1996 . 116th ed. Washington, DC : US Bureau of the Census .
  • Waldman , R. 2005 . Health consequences of forced migration: introductory lecture. In: POPF P8687.001 Health Consequences of Forced Migration , 7 September 2005, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY .
  • Walsh , J.A. and Warren , K.S. 1979 . Selective primary health care: an interim strategy for disease control in developing countries . New England Journal of Medicine , 301 ( 18 ) : 967 – 974 .
  • Wolffers , I. 1998 . Illness behaviour in Sri Lanka: results of a survey in two Sinhalese communities . Social Science and Medicine , 27 ( 5 ) : 545 – 552 .
  • World Bank , 2000a . Project information on Health Investment Fund Project of Moldova . Washington, DC : World Bank .
  • World Bank , 2000b . Project information on Health Sector Reforms Project, Romania . Washington, DC : World Bank .
  • World Health Organization , 1978 . Declaration of Alma Ata (report on the international conference on primary health care, Alma Ata, USSR, September 6-12, 1978) . Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • World Health Organization , 2000 . The world health report 2000 – health systems: improving performance . Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • World Health Organization , 2004 . Revised global burden of disease 2002 estimates . Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • World Health Organization , 2008 . United Republic of Tanzania statistics [online]. Available from: http://www.who.int/countries/tza/en [ Accessed 18 April 2010 ].

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.