537
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Predictors of displacement behaviour during the 2006 Lebanon war

, &
Pages 488-504 | Received 20 Jan 2010, Accepted 28 Sep 2010, Published online: 15 Feb 2011

References

  • Al-Miqdad , F. 2007 . Iraqi refugees in Syria . Forced Migration Review , 11 : 19 – 20 .
  • Amnesty International , 2006 . Israeli attacks on civilian infrastructure August 2006 AI Index: MDE 18/007/2006 . Available from: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ [Accessed July 2009] .
  • Assaf , G. and El-Fil , R. 2000 . Resolving the issue of war displacement in Lebanon . Forced Migration Review , 7 : 31 – 32 .
  • Burnham , G. 2006 . Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey . Lancet , 368 : 1421 – 1428 .
  • Canadian Red Cross , 2007 . Integrating emergency management and high-risk populations: survey report and action recommendations . Ottawa, ON, Canada: Brandon University and the Public Health Agency of Canada .
  • Chakraborty , J. , Tobin , G.A. and Montz , B.E. 2005 . Population evacuation: assessing spatial variability in geophysical risk and social vulnerability to natural hazards . Natural Hazards Review , 6 ( 1 ) : 23 – 33 .
  • Dash , N. and Gladwin , H. 2007 . Evacuation decision making and behavioural responses: individual and household . Natural Hazards Review , 8 : 69 – 77 .
  • De Jong , G.F. 2000 . Expectations, gender, and norms in migration decision-making . Population Studies , 54 : 307 – 319 .
  • Efrat , E. 1992 . The geography of a population mass-escape from the Tel Aviv area during the Gulf war . The Geographic Journal , 158 ( 2 ) : 199 – 206 .
  • Fisk , R. , 2001 . Sabra and Chatila massacres after 19 years, the truth at last? The Independent , 28 November. Available from: http://www.counterpunch.org/fisksabra.html [Accessed 30 January, 2011] .
  • Giacaman , R. 2009 . Health status and health services in the occupied Palestinian territory . Lancet , 373 : 837 – 849 .
  • Higher Relief Commission , 9 October 2006 . Daily situation report . Available from: http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWFiles2006.nsf/FilesByRWDocUNIDFileName/ VBOL-6UEGSR-govlbn-lbn-09oct.pdf/$File/govlbn-lbn-09oct.pdf/ [Accessed July 2009]. Report No. 69 .
  • Hill , K. 2004 . War, humanitarian crises, population displacement, and fertility: a review of the evidence , Washington, DC : National Academies Press .
  • Hooglund , E. 1991 . The other face of war . Middle East Report , 171 : 3 – 7 .
  • Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre , 2006 . Population figures and profile. Global figures July–August 2006 conflict. “Nearly one quarter of Lebanon's population displaced at the height of the conflict, the majority within the country (2006)” . Available from: http://www.internal-displacement.org/idmc/website/countries.nsf/(httpEnvelopes)/8307AD81B4FBF4EEC1257221004F23B4?OpenDocument [Accessed July 2009] .
  • Jaranson , J.M. 2004 . Somali and Oromo refugees: correlates of torture and trauma history . American Journal of Public Health , 94 ( 4 ) : 591 – 598 .
  • Khawaja , M. 2004 . The extraordinary decline of infant and childhood mortality among Palestinian refugees . Social Science & Medicine , 58 ( 2 ) : 463 – 470 .
  • Khawaja , M. and Tiltnes , A. 2001 . On the margins: migration and living conditions of Palestinian camp refugees in Jordan , Oslo, , Norway : Fafo Institute .
  • Kim , G. , Torbay , R. and Lawry , L. 2007 . Basic health, women's health, and mental health among internally displaced persons in Nyala Province, South Darfur, Sudan . American Journal of Public Health , 97 ( 2 ) : 353 – 361 .
  • Laurie , M. and Petchesky , R.P. 2008 . Gender, health, and human rights in sites of political exclusion . Global Public Health , 3 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 25 – 41 .
  • Levy , B.S. and Sidel , V.W. 2000 . War and public health , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Massey , D. 1993 . Theories of international migration: a review and appraisal . Population and Development Review , 19 : 431 – 466 .
  • Nilsson , J.E. 2008 . Acculturation, partner violence, and psychological distress in refugee women from Somalia . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 23 ( 11 ) : 1654 – 1663 .
  • Nuwayhid , I. , et al. ., 2009 . Summer 2006 war on Lebanon: a lesson in community resilience . Unpublished manuscript . Lebanon : Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut .
  • Panter-Brick , C. 2009 . Violence, suffering, and mental health in Afghanistan: a school-based survey . Lancet , 374 ( 9692 ) : 807 – 816 .
  • Perry , R.W. and Lindell , M.K. 1991 . The effects of ethnicity on evacuation decision-making . International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters , 9 : 47 – 68 .
  • Petchesky , R.P. 2008 . Conflict and crisis settings: promoting sexual and reproductive rights . Reproductive Health Matters , 16 ( 31 ) : 4 – 9 .
  • Peteet , J. 2007 . Unsettling the categories of displacement . Middle East Report , 244 : 2 – 9 .
  • Reed , H.E. and Keely , C.B. , 2001 . Forced migration and mortality . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • Riad , J.K. , Norris , F.H. and Ruback , R.B. 1999 . Predicting evacuation in two major disasters: risk perception, social influence, and access to resources . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 29 : 918 – 934 .
  • Shami , S. and McCann , L. 1993 . The social implications of population displacement and resettlement in the Middle East . International Migration Review , 27 ( 2 ) : 425 – 430 .
  • Shearer , D. , 2006 . Lebanon, a unique example of humanitarian solidarity . The Daily Star , 26 September, p. 8 .
  • Shenhar , G. , Gidron , D. and Peleg , K. 2008 . Mass population displacement under an unclear evacuation policy during the Israel-Lebanon war 2006 . Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
  • Smith , E. 2009 . Three decades of disasters: a review of disaster-specific literature from 1977–2009 . Prehospital & Disaster Medicine , 24 ( 4 ) : 306 – 311 .
  • Smith , S.K. and McCarty , C. 1996 . Demographic effects of natural disasters: a case study of Hurricane Andrew . Demography , 33 ( 2 ) : 265 – 275 .
  • Smith , S.K. and McCarty , C. 2009 . Fleeing the storm(s): an examination of evacuation behavior during Florida's 2004 hurricane season . Demography , 46 ( 1 ) : 127 – 145 .
  • Tapp , C. , et al. ., 2008 . Iraq War mortality estimates: a systematic review . Conflict and Health [online], 2, 1. Available from: http://www.conflictandhealth.com/content/2/1/1 [Accessed 30 January 2011].
  • Tavernise , S. , 2006 . Before attack, confusion over clearance for convoy . The New York Times , 13 August. Available from: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E6DF173EF930A2575BC0A9609C8B63 [Accessed 30 January 2011] .
  • The International Committee of the Red Cross , 2006 . Lebanon–Israel: ICRC deplores increasing number of civilian casualties and lack of respect for medical mission . 12-08-2006 News release 06/93. Available from: http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/lebanon-news-120806?opendocument [Accessed July 2009] .
  • Toole , M.J. 2000 . “ Displaced persons and war ” . In War and public health , Edited by: Levy , B.S. and Sidel , V.W. 197 – 212 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • UN-Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs , 2006 . Revised Lebanon crisis flash appeal 2006 . Available from: http://www.internal-displacement.org/ [Accessed July 2009]
  • United Nations Security Council , 2006 . Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (S/2006/560) (For the period from 21 January 2006 to 18 July 2006) . Available from: http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EGUA-6RZPCR?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid = SODA-6RT2S7 [Accessed July 2009] .
  • Waldman , R. 2005 . Public health in war: pursuing the impossible . International Health , 27 : 1 – 5 .
  • Waldman , R. and Martone , G. 1999 . Public health and complex emergencies: new issues, new conditions . American Journal of Public Health , 89 : 1483 – 1485 .
  • Watts , S. , et al. , 2007 . Social determinants of health in countries in conflict and crises: the Eastern Mediterranean perspective . Discussion paper. Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt .
  • Wright , J.D. and Rossi , P.H. , 1981 . Social science and natural hazards . Cambridge : Abt Books .
  • Zelinsky , W. and Kosinski , L.A. 1991 . The emergency evacuation of cities, a cross- national historical and geographical study , Savage, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.