Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 10, 2015 - Issue 3
273
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Non-disclosure of widowhood in Nepal: Implications for women and their children

, , &
Pages 379-390 | Received 07 Jan 2014, Accepted 21 May 2014, Published online: 18 Aug 2014

References

  • Abadía-Barrero, C. E., & Larusso, M. D. (2006). The disclosure model versus a developmental illness experience model for children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in São Paulo, Brazil. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 20(1), 36–43. doi:10.1089/apc.2006.20.36
  • Baral, S. C., Karki, D. K., & Newell, J. N. (2007). Causes of stigma and discrimination associated with tuberculosis in Nepal: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 7, 211. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-211
  • Beale, E. A., Sivesind, D., & Bruera, E. (2004). Parents dying of cancer and their children. Palliative & Supportive Care, 2, 387–393. doi:10.1017/S1478951504040519
  • Bennett, L. (1983). Dangerous wives and sacred sisters: Social and symbolic roles of high-caste women in Nepal. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Brohan, E., Henderson, C., Wheat, K., Malcolm, E., Clement, S., Barley, E. A., … Thornicroft, G. (2012). Systematic review of beliefs, behaviours and influencing factors associated with disclosure of a mental health problem in the workplace. BMC Psychiatry, 12(1), 11. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-11
  • Cain, A. C. (2002). Children of suicide: The telling and the knowing. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 65(2), 124–136. doi:10.1521/psyc.65.2.124.19937
  • Cameron, M. M. (1998). On the edge of the auspicious: Gender and caste in Nepal. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
  • Chandra, P. S., Deepthivarma, S., & Manjula, V. (2003). Disclosure of HIV infection in South India: Patterns, reasons and reactions. AIDS Care, 15, 207–215. doi:10.1080/0954012031000068353
  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Washington, DC: Sage.
  • Chaudoir, S. R., & Fisher, J. D. (2010). The disclosure processes model: Understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 236–256. doi:10.1037/a0018193
  • Christ, G. H., & Christ, A. E. (2006). Current approaches to helping children cope with a parent's terminal illness. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 56, 197–212. doi:10.3322/canjclin.56.4.197
  • Corrigan, P. W., & Rao, D. (2012). On the self-stigma of mental illness: Stages, disclosure, and strategies for change. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57, 464–469. PMID: 22854028
  • Eaton, J., McCay, L., Semrau, M., Chatterjee, S., Baingana, F., Araya, R., … Saxena, S. (2011). Scale up of services for mental health in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 378, 1592–1603. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60891-X
  • Fearnley, R. (2010). Death of a parent and the children's experience: Don't ignore the elephant in the room. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 24, 450–459. doi:10.3109/13561820903274871
  • Galvin, K.-L. (2005). Forbidden red: Widowhood in urban Nepal. Pullman: Washington State University Press.
  • Green, J., & Thorogood, N. (2004). Qualitative methods for health research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Haviland, M. J., Shrestha, A., Decker, M. R., Kohrt, B. A., Kafle, H. M., Lohani, S., … Surkan, P. J. (2014). Barriers to sexual and reproductive health care among widows in Nepal. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 125, 129–133. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.10.021
  • Houston, K. T., Shrestha, A., Kafle, H. M., Singh, S., Mullany, L., Thapa, L., & Surkan, P. J. (submitted manuscript). Social isolation and health among Nepali widows.
  • Joachim, G., & Acorn, S. (2000). Stigma of visible and invisible chronic conditions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32, 243–248. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01466.x
  • Jordans, M. J., Keen, A. S., Pradhan, H., & Tol, W. A. (2007). Psychosocial counselling in Nepal: Perspectives of counsellors and beneficiaries. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 29(1), 57–68. doi:10.1007/s10447-006-9028-z
  • Kohrt, B. A., & Harper, I. (2008). Navigating diagnoses: Understanding mind–body relations, mental health, and stigma in Nepal. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 32, 462–491. doi:10.1007/s11013-008-9110-6
  • Kohrt, B. A., & Hruschka, D. J. (2010). Nepali concepts of psychological trauma: The role of idioms of distress, ethnopsychology and ethnophysiology in alleviating suffering and preventing stigma. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 34, 322–352. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.108.024323
  • Longfield, K., & Warnick, A. (2009). Supporting children of parents who are dying. Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal, 19(1), 10–12. PMID: 19530474 doi:10.5737/1181912x1911012
  • Loomis, B. (2009). End-of-life issues: Difficult decisions and dealing with grief. Nursing Clinics of North America, 44, 223–231. doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2009.02.001
  • MacPherson, C. (2005). Telling children their ill parent is dying: A study of the factors influencing the well parent. Mortality, 10, 113–126. doi:10.1080/13576270500102872
  • Monroe, B., & Kraus, F. (1996). Children and loss. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 56, 260–264. PMID: 8889093
  • Obermeyer, C. M., Baijal, P., & Pegurri, E. (2011). Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: A review. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 1011–1023. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300102
  • Park, C. L., Bharadwaj, A. K., & Blank, T. O. (2011). Illness centrality, disclosure, and well-being in younger and middle-aged adult cancer survivors. British Journal of Health Psychology, 16, 880–889. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02024.x
  • Paxton, S. (2002). The paradox of public HIV disclosure. AIDS Care, 14, 559–567. doi:10.1080/09540120208629674
  • Pennebaker, J. W. (1995). Emotion, disclosure and health: An overview. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 3–10). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Pennebaker, J. W., & Susman, J. R. (1988). Disclosure of traumas and psychosomatic processes. Social Science & Medicine, 26, 327–332. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90397-8
  • Qiao, S., Li, X., & Stanton, B. (2013). Disclosure of parental HIV infection to children: A systematic review of global literature. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 369–389. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0069-x
  • Raveis, V. H., Siegel, K., & Karus, D. (1999). Children's psychological distress following the death of a parent. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28, 165–180. doi:10.1023/A:1021697230387
  • Rwemisisi, J., Wolff, B., Coutinho, A., Grosskurth, H., & Whitworth, J. (2008). ‘What if they ask how I got it?’ Dilemmas of disclosing parental HIV status and testing children for HIV in Uganda. Health Policy and Planning, 23(1), 36–42. doi:10.1093/heapol/czm040
  • Sabri, B., Sabarwal, S., Decker, M. R., Shrestha, A., Sharma, K., Thapa, L., & Surkan, P. J. (submitted manuscript). Violence against widows in Nepal: Experiences, coping behaviors and barriers in seeking help.
  • Scientific Software Development GmbH. (2012). Atlas.ti: The qualitative data and research software. Version 7. Berlin: Scientific Software Development.
  • Sijapti, B., & Limbu, A. (2012). Governing labour migration in Nepal: An analysis of existing policies and institutional mechanisms. Kathmandu: Centre for the Study of Labour and Mobility.
  • Smith, R., Rossetto, K., & Peterson, B. L. (2008). A meta-analysis of disclosure of one's HIV-positive status, stigma and social support. AIDS Care, 20, 1266–1275. doi:10.1080/09540120801926977
  • Steward, W. T., Chandy, S., Singh, G., Panicker, S. T., Osmand, T. A., Heylen, E., & Ekstrand, M. L. (2011). Depression is not an inevitable outcome of disclosure avoidance: HIV stigma and mental health in a cohort of HIV-infected individuals from Southern India. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 16(1), 74–85. doi:10.1080/13548506.2010.521568
  • Thomas, B., Nyamathi, A., & Swaminathan, S. (2009). Impact of HIV/AIDS on mothers in Southern India: A qualitative study. AIDS and Behavior, 13, 989–996. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9478-x
  • United Nations Country Team. (2007). Common country assessment for Nepal: 2007. Kathmandu: United Nations. Retrieved from http://www.un.org.np/attachments/nepal-common-country-assessment-2007
  • United Nations Women 2000. (2001). Widowhood: Invisible women, secluded or excluded. New York, NY: United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women/Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/public/wom_Dec%2001%20single%20pg.pdf
  • Uprety, M., & Adhikary, S. (2009). Perceptions and practices of society towards single women in the context of Nepal. Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology, 11, 244–254. doi:10.3126/opsa.v11i0.3039
  • Vreeman, R. C., Nyandiko, W. M., Ayaya, S. O., Walumbe, E. G., Marrero, D. G., & Inui, T. S. (2010). The perceived impact of disclosure of pediatric HIV status on pediatric antiretroviral therapy adherence, child well-being, and social relationships in a resource-limited setting. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 24, 639–649. doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0079
  • Wasti, S. P., Simkhada, P., Randall, J., & van Teijlingen, E. (2009). Issues and challenges of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programme in Nepal. Global Journal of Health Science, 1(2), P62. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v1n2p62
  • Women for Human Rights, Single Women Group (WHR). (2010). A journey towards empowerment and status of single women in Nepal. Kathmandu: Print Point.
  • World Health Organization & Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) Nepal. (2006). WHO-AIMS report on mental health system in Nepal. Kathmandu. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/nepal_who_aims_report.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.