La Revolución Ciudadana and social medicine: Undermining community in the state provision of health care in Ecuador

References

• Acosta, A. (2008). El buen vivir, una oportunidad por construir. Ecuador Debate, 75 (December), 33–47.
   Google Scholar
• Acosta, A. (2013). El buen vivir: Sumak kawsay, una oportunidad para imaginar otros mundos. Barcelona: Icaria.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, V. (2016). Metrics: What counts in global health. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarez, S., Faria, N., & Nobre, M. (2004). Another (also feminist) world is possible: Constructing transnational spaces and global alternatives from the movements. In J. Sen, A. Anand, A. Escobar, & P. Waterman (Eds.), World social forum: Challenging empires (pp. 199–206). New Delhi: Viveka Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Arango Panesso, Y. (2008). Referentes socio-históricos latinoamericanos: Contribución a los fundamentos políticos de la promoción de salud. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, 34(1), Retrieved from http://ref.scielo.org/y6s34f
   Google Scholar
• Atun, R., Monteiro de Andrade, L. O., Almeida, G., Cotlear, D., Dmytraczenko, T., Frenz, P., … Wagstaff, A. (2015). Health-system reform and universal health coverage in Latin America. The Lancet, 385, 1230–1247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backman, G., Hunt, P., Khosla, R., Jaramillo-Strouss, C., Fikre, B. M., Rumble, C., … Vladescu, C. (2008). Health systems and the right to health: An assessment of 194 countries. The Lancet, 372(9655), 2047–2085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, M. (2011). Correa, indigenous movements, and the writing of a new constitution in Ecuador. Latin American Perspectives, 38(1), 47–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, M. (2012). Building a plurinational Ecuador: Complications and contradictions. Socialism and Democracy, 26(3), 72–92.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, M. (2013). The stormy relations between Rafael Correa and social movements in Ecuador. Latin American Perspectives, 40(3), 43–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biermann, O., Eckhardt, M., Carlfjord, S., Falk, M., & Forsberg, B. C. (2016). Collaboration between non-governmental organizations and public services in health – a qualitative case study from rural ecuador. Global Health Action, 9, 32237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breilh, J. (1995, November). La medicina social ecuatoriana; promesas y falencias en 50 años de producción: avances y problemas conceptuales, metodológicos y técnicos. Paper presented at the Congreso Ecuatoriano de Biopatología Andina y Tropical.
   Google Scholar
• Bretón, V., Cortez, D., & Garcia, F. (2014). En busca del sumak kawsay: Presentación del dossier. Íconos Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 48, 9–24.
   Google Scholar
• Brotherton, P. S. (2012). Revolutionary medicine: Health and the body in post-soviet Cuba. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, S., & Phillips, L. (2008). The violence against women campaigns in Latin America: New feminist alliances. Feminist Criminology, 3(2), 145–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colloredo-Mansfeld, R. (2009). Fighting like a community: Andean civil society in an era of Indian uprisings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Comité de Gestión. (2007). Propuesta: Resolución de conflictos de tenencia de la tierra dentro de la Reserva Ecológica. Unpublished document. Comité de Gestión de ‘El Páramo,’ Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall, A., & Coelho, V. S. P. (2007). Spaces for change? The politics of participation in new democratic arenas. In A. Cornwall & V. S. P. Coelho (Eds.), Spaces for change? The politics of participation in new democratic spaces (pp. 1–32). London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• De Paepe, P., Tapia, R. E., Santacruz, E. A., & Unger, J.-P. (2012). Ecuador’s silent health reform. International Journal of Health Services, 42(2), 219–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeWalt, K. M. (2004). Women’s work and domestic violence in Manabí, Ecuador. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the society for applied anthropology, Dallas, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Eckhardt, M., Forsberg, B., Wolf, D., & Crespo-Burgos, A. (2011). Feasibility of community-based health insurance in rural tropical Ecuador. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 29(3), 177–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eslava, J. C., Borde, E., Morales, C., & Torres-Tovar, M. (2015, November 20). Social determination of the health-disease process: a new insertion to the lexicon. IHP: Switching the Poles in International Health Policy. Retrieved from http://www.internationalhealthpolicies.org/social-determination-of-the-health-disease-process-a-new-insertion-to-the-lexicon/
   Google Scholar
• Fernández, B. S., Pardo, L., & Salamanca, K. (2014). El buen vivir en Ecuador: ¿marketing político o proyecto en disputa? Un diálogo con Alberto Acosta. Íconos Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 48, 9–24.
   Google Scholar
• Friederic, K. (2011). The challenges of advocacy in anthropological research on intimate partner violence. Practicing Anthropology, 33(3), 27–31.
   Google Scholar
• Friederic, K. (2014a). Violence against women and the contradictions of rights-in-practice in rural Ecuador. Latin American Perspectives, 41(1), 19–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederic, K. (2014b). The ‘SONY Nightclub’: Rural brothels, gender violence, and development in coastal Ecuador. Ethnos, 79(5), 650–676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederic, K. (2015). Gender violence, social change, and applied anthropology in coastal Ecuador. In J. R. Wies & H. H. Haldane (Eds.), Applying anthropology to gender-based violence: Global responses, local practices. (pp. 167–182). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Granda Ugalde, E. (2009). La salud y la vida. Vol. 1. Quito: Imprenta Noción.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann, C. (2016). Postneoliberal public health care reforms: Neoliberalism, social medicine, and persistent health inequalities in Latin America. American Journal of Public Health, 106(12), 2145–2151. Advance online publication. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hickey, S., & Mohan, G. (2004). Participation: From tyranny to transformation? Exploring new approaches to participation in development. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hidrovo Quiñonez, T. (2003). Manabí histórico: Del conocimiento a la “comprensión”. Portoviejo: Editorial Mar Abierto.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, M. D., & Fernández-Salvador, C. (2017). When cultural and natural patrimony collide: Sovereignty, state power, and political strategy among the picapedreros (stonemasons) of San Pablo, Ecuador. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 22(1), 116–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurell, A. C. (1989). Social analysis of collective health in Latin America. Social Science and Medicine, 28(11), 1183–1191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macas, L. (2010). Sumak Kawsay: La vida en plenitud. América Latina en Movimiento, 452, n.p.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez, J. C. (2017). The state in waiting: State-ness disputes in indigenous territories. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 22(1), 62–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough, M. B., Brunson, J., & Friederic, K. (2014). Introduction: Intimacies and sexualities in out-of-the-way places. Ethnos, 79(5), 577–584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Salud Pública. (2013). Manual del Modelo de Atención Integral de Salud – MAIS. Quito: Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador.
   Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Salud Pública. (2014). Ecuador firma cinco convenios de salud con Cuba. Retrieved from http://www.salud.gob.ec/ecuador-firma-cinco-convenios-de-salud-con-cuba/#
   Google Scholar
• Miranda, B. (2017, April 3). As Correa’s historic presidency ends, 6 Ecuadorian activists reflect on the results of La Revolución Ciudadana. REMEZCLA. Retrieved from http://remezcla.com/lists/culture/six-ecuadorian-activists-reflect-correa-presidency/
   Google Scholar
• Morales-Borrero, C., Borde, E., Eslava-Castañeda, J. C., & Concha-Sánchez, S. C. (2013). Conceptual differences and praxiological implications concerning social determination or social determinants. Revista Salud Pública (Bogota), 15(16), 797–808.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Navarro, V. (2008). Neoliberalism and its consequences: The world health situation since Alma Ata. Global Social Policy: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Policy and Social Development, 8, 152–155. doi:10.1177/14680181080080020203
   Google Scholar
• North, L. L. (2013). New left regimes in the Andes? Ecuador in comparative perspective. Studies in Political Economy, 91(1), 113–136.
   Google Scholar
• Ordóñez Llanos, G. (2005). Inequities and effective coverage: Review of a community health programme in Esmeraldas – Ecuador. (MA), KIT (Royal Tropical Institute), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). (2017). Country profile: Ecuador. Infant and maternal morality. In Perfiles de Salud, Core health indicators initiative, health information platform for the americas (PLISA). Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization. Retrieved May 30, 2018, from http://www.paho.org/data/index.php/es/analisis/perfiles-de-salud/275-perfiles-nacional-mortalidad-infantil-materna.html
   Google Scholar
• Radcliffe, S. A. (2001). Development, the state, and transnational political connections: State and subject formations in Latin America. Global Networks, 1(1), 19–36.
   Google Scholar
• Rasch, D., & Bywater, K. (2014). Health promotion in Ecuador: A solution for a failing system. Health, 06(10), 916–925. doi:10.4236/health.2014.610115
   Google Scholar
• Ray, R., & Kozameh, S. (2012). Ecuador’s economy since 2007. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research.
   Google Scholar
• Sawyer, S. (2007). Empire/multitude—state/civil society: Rethinking topographies of power through transnational connectivity in Ecuador and beyond. Social Analysis, 51(2), 64–85.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo (SENPLADES). (2010). Republic of Ecuador national development plan. National plan for good living 2009–2013: Building a plurinational and intercultural state. Quito: SENPLADES.
   Google Scholar
• Sieder, R., & Barrera Vivero, A. (2017). Legalizing indigenous self-determination: Autonomy and buen vivir in Latin America. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 22(1), 9–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Striffler, S., & de La Torre, C. (2008). Introduction. In S. Striffler & C. de La Torre (Eds.), The Ecuador reader: The history, culture, politics (pp. 1–7). Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tajer, D. (2003). Latin American social medicine: Roots, development during the 1990s, and current challenges. American Journal of Public Health, 93(12), 2023–2027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, M. S. (2017). The effects of formal legal pluralism on indigenous authorities in the Ecuadorian highlands. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 22(1), 46–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsing, A. L. (1993). In the realm of the diamond queen: Marginality in an out-of-the-way place. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vázquez, M. L., Siqueira, E., Kruze, I., Da Silva, A., & Leite, I. C. (2002). Los procesos de reforma y la participación social en salud en América Latina. Gaceta Sanitaria, 16(1), 30–38. doi:10.1016/S0213-9111(02)71630-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waitzkin, H., Iriart, C., Estrada, A., & Lamadrid, S. (2001). Social medicine in Latin America: Productivity and dangers facing the major national groups. The Lancet, 358, 315–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisbrot, M., Johnston, J., & Merling, L. (2017). Decade of reform: Ecuador’s macroeconomic policies, institutional changes, and results. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research.
   Google Scholar
• Whitten, Jr., N. E., & Whitten, D. S.. (2015). Clashing concepts of the ‘good life’: Beauty, knowledge, and vision versus national wealth in Amazonian Ecuador. In F. Santos-Granero (Ed.), Images of public wealth or the anatomy of well-being in indigenous Amazonia (pp. 191–215). Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2017). Ecuador statistics summary (2002 – present). Quito: World Health Organization Country Office. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/countries/ecu/en/
   Google Scholar