Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 17, 2022 - Issue 12
225
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘Sometimes it is not about men’: Gendered and generational discourses of caregiving HIV transmission in a rural South African setting

&
Pages 4043-4055 | Received 18 Oct 2018, Accepted 17 Mar 2019, Published online: 23 Apr 2019

References

  • Akintola, O. (2008). Defying all odds: Coping with the challenges of volunteer caregiving for patients with AIDS in South Africa. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 63(4), 357–365. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04704.x
  • Angotti, N. (2010). Working outside of the box: How HIV counselors in Sub-Saharan Africa adapt Western HIV testing norms. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 986–993. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.020
  • Angotti, N. (2012). Testing differences: The implementation of Western HIV testing norms in sub-Saharan Africa. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 14(4), 365–378. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2011.644810
  • Angotti, N., Mojola, S. A., Schatz, E., Williams, J. R., & Gómez-Olivé, F. X. (2018). ‘Taking care’ in the age of AIDS: Older rural South Africans’ strategies for surviving the HIV epidemic. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 20(3), 262–275. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1340670
  • Ashforth, A. (2002). An epidemic of witchcraft? The implications of AIDS for the post-apartheid state. African Studies, 61(1), 121–143. doi: 10.1080/00020180220140109
  • Barter, C., & Renold, E. (1999). The use of vignettes in qualitative research. Social Research Update, 25(9), 1–6.
  • Boily, M.-C., Baggaley, R. F., Wang, L., Masse, B., White, R. G., Hayes, R. J., & Alary, M. (2009). Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. The Lancet, 9, 118–129. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70021-0
  • Callaghan, M., Ford, N., & Schneider, H. (2010). A systematic review of task-shifting for HIV treatment and care in Africa. Human Resources for Health, 8(1), 8. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-8-8
  • Campbell, C., Nair, Y., Maimane, S., & Sibiya, Z. (2008). Supporting people with AIDS and their carers in rural South Africa: Possibilities and challenges. Health & Place, 14(3), 507–518. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.002
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). Exposure to blood: What healthcare personnel need to know. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/HAI/pdfs/bbp/Exp_to_Blood.pdf
  • Chimwaza, A. F., & Watkins, S. C. (2004). Giving care to people with symptoms of AIDS in rural sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS Care: Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 16(7), 795–807. doi: 10.1080/09540120412331290211
  • Clark, S. J., Collinson, M. A., Kahn, K., Drullinger, K., & Tollman, S. M. (2007). Returning home to die: Circular labour migration and mortality in South Africa. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 35(69 suppl.), 35–44. doi: 10.1080/14034950701355619
  • Coovadia, H., Jewkes, R., Barron, P., Sanders, D., & McIntyre, D. (2009). The health and health system of South Africa: Historical roots of current public health challenges. The Lancet, 374(9692), 817–834. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60951-X
  • Freeman, E. K., & Coast, E. (2014). Sex in older age in rural Malawi. Ageing and Society, 34(07), 1118–1141. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X12001481
  • Freeman, R. (2007). Epistemological bricolage: How practitioners make sense of learning. Administration & Society, 39(4), 476–496. doi: 10.1177/0095399707301857
  • Gómez-Olivé, F. X., Angotti, N., Houle, B., Klipstein-Grobusch, K., Kabudula, C., Menken, J., … Clark, S. J. (2013). Prevalence of HIV among those 15 and older in rural South Africa. AIDS Care, 25(9), 1122–1128. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2012.750710
  • Gómez-Olivé, F. X., Thorogood, M., Bocquier, P., Mee, P., Kahn, K., Berkman, L., & Tollman, S. (2014). Social conditions and disability related to the mortality of older people in rural South Africa. International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(5), 1531–1541. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu093
  • Gray, R. H., Wawer, M. J., Brookmeyer, R., Sewankambo, N. K., Serwadda, D., Wabwire-Mangen, F., & Quinn, T. C. (2001). Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda. The Lancet, 357(9263), 1149–1153. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04331-2
  • Heidari, S. (2016). Sexuality and older people: A neglected issue. Reproductive Health Matters, 24(48), 1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.rhm.2016.11.011
  • Heimer, C. A. (2007). Old inequalities, new disease: HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. American Review of Sociology, 33, 551–577. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.31.041304.122203
  • Hosegood, V., & Timaeus, I. M. (2006). HIV/AIDS and older people in South Africa. In B. Cohen, & J. Menken (Eds.), Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa: Recommendations for furthering research (Chapter 8) (pp. 250–275). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • Houle, B., Angotti, N., Clark, S. J., Williams, J., Gómez-Olivé, F. X., Menken, J., … Tollman, S. M. (2016). Let’s talk about sex, maybe: Interviewers, respondents, and sexual behavior reporting in rural South Africa. Field Methods, 28(2), 112–132. doi: 10.1177/1525822X15595343
  • Houle, B., Clark, S. J., Gómez-Olivé, F. X., Kahn, K., & Tollman, S. M. (2014). The unfolding counter-transition in rural South Africa: Mortality and cause of death, 1994–2009. PLoS One, 9(6), e100420. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100420
  • Houle, B., Mojola, S. A., Angotti, N., Schatz, E., Gómez-Olivé, F. X., Clark, S. J., … Menken, J. (2018). Sexual behavior and HIV risk across the life course in rural South Africa: Trends and comparisons. AIDS Care, 30(11), 1435–1443. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1468008
  • Hunter, M. (2002). The materiality of everyday sex: Thinking beyond ‘prostitution’. African Studies, 61(1), 99–120. doi: 10.1080/00020180220140091
  • Hunter, M. (2010). Love in the time of AIDS: Inequality, gender, and rights in South Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Kabudula, C. W., Houle, B., Collinson, M. A., Kahn, K., Gómez-Olivé, F. X., Clark, S. J., & Tollman, S. (2017). Progression of the epidemiological transition in a rural South African setting: Findings from population surveillance in Agincourt, 1993–2013. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 424. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4312-x
  • Kahn, K., Collinson, M. A., Gómez-Olivé, F. X., Mokoena, O., Twine, R., Mee, P., … Khosa, A. (2012). Profile: Agincourt health and socio-demographic surveillance system. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41(4), 988–1001. doi: 10.1093/ije/dys115
  • Madhavan, S. (2004). Fosterage patterns in the age of AIDS: Continuity and change. Social Science & Medicine, 58(7), 1443–1454. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00341-1
  • Mee, P., Collinson, M. A., Madhavan, S., Root, E. D., Tollman, S. M., Byass, P., & Kahn, K. (2014). Evidence for localised HIV related micro-epidemics associated with the decentralised provision of antiretroviral treatment in rural South Africa: A spatio-temporal analysis of changing mortality patterns (2007–2010). Journal of Global Health, 4(1), doi: 10.7189/jogh.04.010403
  • Merry, S. E. (2006). Transnational human rights and local activism: Mapping the middle. American Anthropologist, 108(1), 38–51. doi: 10.1525/aa.2006.108.1.38
  • Mojola, S. A. (2014). Love, money, and HIV: Becoming a modern African woman in the age of AIDS. Oakland: University of California Press.
  • Mojola, S. A., Williams, J., Angotti, N., & Gómez-Olivé, F. X. (2015). HIV after 40 in rural South Africa: A life course approach to HIV vulnerability among middle aged and older adults. Social Science & Medicine, 143, 204–212. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.023
  • Mutevedzi, P. C., & Newell, M.-L. (2011). A missing piece in the puzzle: HIV in mature adults in sub-Saharan Africa. Future Virology, 6(6), 755–767. doi: 10.2217/fvl.11.43
  • National Department of Health. (2010). National HIV Counselling and Testing Policy Guidelines. Private Bag X828, Pretoria, 0001.
  • Negin, J., & Cumming, R. G. (2010). HIV infection in older adults in sub-Saharan Africa: Extrapolating prevalence from existing data. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 88(11), 847–853. doi: 10.2471/BLT.10.076349
  • Niehaus, I. (2012). Witchcraft and the South African Bantustans: Evidence from Bushbuckridge. South African Historical Journal, 64(1), 41–58. doi: 10.1080/02582473.2012.640829
  • Niehaus, I., & Jonsson, G. (2005). Dr. Wouter Basson, Americans, and Wild Beasts: Men's conspiracy theories of HIV/AIDS in the South African lowveld. Medical Anthropology, 24(2), 179–208. doi: 10.1080/01459740590933911
  • Nnko, S., Boerma, J. T., Urassa, M., Mwaluko, G., & Zaba, B. (2004). Secretive females or swaggering males?: An assessment of the quality of sexual partnership reporting in rural Tanzania. Social Science & Medicine, 59(2), 299–310. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.10.031
  • Posel, D., Kahn, K., & Walker, L. (2007). Living with death in a time of AIDS: A rural South African case study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 35(69 suppl.), 138–146. doi: 10.1080/14034950701356443
  • Rosenberg, M. S., Gómez-Olivé, F. X., Rohr, J. K., Houle, B. C., Kabudula, C. W., Wagner, R. G., … Tollman, S. M. (2017). Sexual behaviors and HIV status: A population-based study among older adults in rural South Africa. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 74(1), e9–e17. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001173
  • Schatz, E., Gilbert, L., & McDonald, C. (2013). ‘If the doctors see that they don't know how to cure the disease, they say it's AIDS’: How older women in rural South Africa make sense of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. African Journal of AIDS Research, 12(2), 95–104. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2013.851719
  • Schatz, E., Houle, B., Mojola, S. A., Angotti, N., & Williams, J. (2019). How to “live a good life”: Aging and HIV testing in rural South Africa. Journal of Aging and Health, 31(4), 709–732. doi: 10.1177/0898264317751945
  • Schatz, E., Madhavan, S., & Williams, J. (2011). Female-headed households contending with AIDS-related hardship in rural South Africa. Health & Place, 17(2), 598–605. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.12.017
  • Schatz, E., & Ogunmefun, C. (2007). Caring and contributing: The role of older women in rural South African multi-generational households in the HIV/AIDS era. World Development, 35(8), 1390–1403. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.04.004
  • Sennott, C., & Mojola, S. (2017). ‘Behaving well’: The transition to respectable womanhood in rural South Africa. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 1–15. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2016.1262062
  • Snow, R., Madalane, M., & Poulsen, M. (2010). Are men testing? Sex differentials in HIV testing in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. AIDS Care, 22(9), 1060–1065. doi: 10.1080/09540120903193641
  • Stadler, J. (2003). Rumor, gossip and blame: Implications for HIV/AIDS prevention in the South African lowveld. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15(4: Special issue), 357–368. doi: 10.1521/aeap.15.5.357.23823
  • Stoneburner, R. L., & Low-Beer, D. (2004). Population-level HIV declines and behavioral risk avoidance in Uganda. Science, 304(5671), 714–718. doi: 10.1126/science.1093166
  • Swidler, A., & Watkins, S. C. (2007). Ties of dependence: AIDS and transactional sex in rural Malawi. Studies in Family Planning, 38(3), 147–162. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00127.x
  • Thomas, F. (2007). ‘Our families are killing us’: HIV/AIDS, witchcraft and social tensions in the Caprivi Region, Namibia. Anthropology & Medicine, 14(3), 279–291. doi: 10.1080/13648470701612679
  • Van der Geest, S. (2001). “No strength”: Sex and old age in a rural town in Ghana. Social Science & Medicine, 53(10), 1383–1396. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00222-2
  • Weiss, B. (1993). ‘Buying her grave’: Money, movement and AIDS in north-west Tanzania. Africa, 63(1), 19–35. doi: 10.2307/1161296

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.